Tasirin brassinolide na gama gari da yin amfani da kariya

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, brassinolide, a matsayin sabon nau'in mai sarrafa ci gaban shuka, an yi amfani da shi sosai wajen samar da noma, kuma tasirin sihirinsa na ƙara yawan amfanin gona ya sami tagomashi ga manoma.

Brassinolide ba abu ɗaya ba ne, amma kalma na gabaɗaya don nau'in hormones na shuka steroid. Suna cikin ƙananan yawa a cikin tsire-tsire, amma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka shuka da haɓaka. A halin yanzu, akwai fiye da 70 sanannun nau'in brassinolide, daga cikinsu akwai 24-epibrassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, da dai sauransu. Ko da yake duk suna cikin brassinolide, saboda bambance-bambancen bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin sinadarai, tasirin su wajen haɓaka haɓakawa, jure damuwa, da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa suna da fifiko daban-daban.

Daban-daban na brassinolide suna da tasiri daban-daban

Ɗauki brassinolides na kowa da yawa a matsayin misalai:
24-epibrassinolide:
Mai da hankali kan haɓaka tushen ci gaba da haɓaka juriya na shuka, musamman a cikin yanayi mara kyau kamar fari da gishiri, yana iya haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa da yawan amfanin gona yadda yakamata. Yana iya ta da rarraba da elongation na tushen sel, ƙara tushen farfajiyar yanki, da haɓaka ƙarfin sha na ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki. Don amfanin gona a cikin matakin seedling, yin amfani da 24-epibrassinolide na iya haɓaka saurin ci gaban tushen kuma ya kafa tushe mai ƙarfi don girma daga baya.

28-homobrassinolide:
Yafi yin aiki akan ci gaban tsiro mai tushe da ganye, yana haɓaka rarrabawar tantanin halitta da haɓakawa, yana sa tsire-tsire ta fi ƙarfi, ganyen ya fi girma da girma, ta haka yana haɓaka haɓakar photosynthetic. Hakanan yana iya haɓaka haɓakar 'ya'yan itace, haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganci. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin amfanin gona kamar kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace, kuma yana iya haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da ƙimar kayayyaki.

28-epihomobrassinolide:
Yana da tasirin dual na haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka juriya. Ba zai iya inganta kara girma da ci gaban ganye kawai ba, amma kuma yana inganta juriya na amfanin gona zuwa yanayi mara kyau. Yayin da ake inganta yawan amfanin gona da inganci, hakan na iya inganta ikon amfanin gona na yin tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, da rage amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, da kuma bin hanyar bun}asa noma.

Yin amfani da ilimin kimiyya zai iya cimma mafi girman amfani
Hanyoyin aikace-aikacen Brassinolide sune yafi feshi foliar da ban ruwa tushen ƙasa. Fesa foliar yana sha da sauri kuma yana da tasiri mai sauri, wanda ya dace da yanayin da ake buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki da sauri ko kuma jimre wa bala'i kwatsam. Ban ruwa tushen ƙasa yana sha sannu a hankali kuma yana da tasiri mai ɗorewa, wanda ya dace don haɓaka haɓakar tushen da haɓaka juriya ga amfanin gona gaba ɗaya.

Zaɓin hanyar aikace-aikacen ya dogara da nau'in amfanin gona, matakin girma da takamaiman buƙatu. Misali, don amfanin gona a matakin seedling, ana iya amfani da ban ruwa na tushen ƙasa don haɓaka ci gaban tushen; don amfanin gona a cikin lokacin girma mai ƙarfi, ana iya amfani da feshin foliar don haɓaka ci gaban kara da ganye da haɓaka 'ya'yan itace; don amfanin gona da ke fama da kwari da cututtuka ko wahala, ana iya amfani da feshin foliar don saurin haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki da haɓaka juriya.