Foliar taki feshin fasahar da al'amurran da suka shafi bukatar kulawa
1. Foliar taki fesa kayan lambu ya bambanta bisa ga kayan lambu
⑴ Ganyen ganye.
Alal misali, kabeji, alayyafo, jakar makiyayi, da sauransu suna buƙatar ƙarin nitrogen. Spraying taki ya kamata yafi urea da ammonium sulfate. Matsakaicin fesa na urea yakamata ya zama 1 ~ 2%, kuma ammonium sulfate yakamata ya zama 1.5%. Fesa sau 2-4 a kowace kakar, zai fi dacewa a farkon girma.
⑵ kankana da kayan marmari.
Misali, barkono, eggplants, tumatir, wake da guna daban-daban suna da daidaitaccen buƙatun nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Ya kamata a yi amfani da cakudaccen bayani na nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium ko fili taki. Fesa 1 ~ 2% urea da 0.3 ~ 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate gauraye bayani ko 2% fili taki bayani.
Gabaɗaya, fesa sau 1 ~ 2 a farkon matakan girma da ƙarshen girma. Fesa a ƙarshen mataki na iya hana tsufa da wuri, haɓaka ƙarfin hali, kuma yana da sakamako mai kyau na haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa.
⑶ Tushen kayan lambu.
Misali, tafarnuwa, albasa, radish, dankalin turawa da sauran tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin phosphorus da potassium. Za a iya zaɓar takin foliar daga 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate bayani da kuma 10% cire ash ash. Gabaɗaya, fesa sau 3 zuwa 4 a kowace kakar don samun sakamako mai kyau.
2. Lokacin da ake buƙatar takin foliar:
① Lokacin fuskantar kwari da cututtuka, yin amfani da takin foliar yana da amfani don inganta juriya na cututtuka na shuke-shuke;
② Lokacin da ƙasa ta kasance acidic, alkaline ko salinity ya yi yawa, wanda ba shi da amfani ga shuka ta sha na gina jiki;
③ Lokacin samar da 'ya'yan itace;
④ Bayan shuka ya ci karo da lalacewar iska, lalacewar zafi ko lalacewar sanyi, zabar lokacin da ya dace don amfani da takin foliar yana da amfani don rage alamun.
3. Lokacin da ya fi kyau kada a yi amfani da takin foliar:
① Lokacin furanni; furanni suna da laushi kuma suna da saukin kamuwa da lalacewar taki;
② Seedling mataki;
③ Babban zafin jiki da lokacin haske mai ƙarfi yayin rana.
4. Ya kamata a yi niyya zaɓi iri-iri
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan takin foliar da yawa da ake siyarwa a kasuwa, galibi sun haɗa da nitrogen, phosphorus, abubuwan sinadirai na potassium, abubuwan ganowa, amino acid, humic acid, masu kula da girma da sauran nau'ikan.
An yi imani da cewa: lokacin da tushen taki bai isa ba, ana iya amfani da takin foliar wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium; lokacin da tushen taki ya wadatar, ana iya amfani da takin foliar wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu alama.
5. Solublewar takin foliar ya zama mai kyau kuma a yi amfani da su da zarar an shirya
Tun da an shirya takin foliar kai tsaye zuwa mafita don fesa, dole ne takin foliar ya zama mai narkewa cikin ruwa. In ba haka ba, abubuwan da ba su narkewa a cikin takin foliar ba za su sha ba kawai bayan an fesa su a saman amfanin gona, amma wani lokacin ma suna lalata ganye.
Halin jiki da sinadarai na takin zamani sun tabbatar da cewa wasu sinadarai suna da sauƙin lalacewa, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da wasu takin foliar da zarar an shirya su kuma ba za a iya adana su na dogon lokaci ba.
6. Acidity na foliar takin mai magani ya kamata ya dace
Abubuwan gina jiki suna da yanayi daban-daban a ƙarƙashin ƙimar pH daban-daban. Don haɓaka fa'idodin takin mai magani, dole ne a sami kewayon acidity mai dacewa, gabaɗaya yana buƙatar ƙimar pH na 5-8. Idan darajar pH ta yi yawa ko ƙasa kaɗan, ban da yin tasiri ga sha na gina jiki, zai kuma cutar da tsire-tsire.
7. Matsakaicin takin foliar ya kamata ya dace
Tunda ana fesa takin foliar kai tsaye a kan ganyen ɓangaren amfanin gona na sama, tasirin tsiro akan takin yana ƙanƙanta.
Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a kula da yawan feshin takin foliar. Idan maida hankali ya yi ƙasa sosai, adadin abubuwan gina jiki da aka fallasa ga amfanin gona kaɗan ne, kuma tasirin ba a bayyane yake ba; idan maida hankali ya yi yawa, sau da yawa zai ƙone ganye ya haifar da lalacewar taki.
Takin foliar iri ɗaya yana da nau'ikan feshi daban-daban akan amfanin gona daban-daban, wanda yakamata a ƙayyade gwargwadon nau'in amfanin gona.
8. Lokacin fesa foliar taki ya kamata ya dace
Tasirin aikace-aikacen takin foliar yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da zafin jiki, zafi, ƙarfin iska, da sauransu. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi rana mara iska da gajimare ko rana tare da zafi mai zafi da ƙarancin ƙanƙara kafin ƙarfe 9 na safe don fesa foliar. Zai fi kyau a fesa bayan karfe 4 na yamma. Idan ruwan sama ya yi sa'o'i 3 zuwa 4 bayan fesa, ya zama dole a sake fesa.
9. Zabi wurin da ake feshi da ya dace
Ganyayyaki da mai tushe na sama, tsakiya da na ƙasa na shuka suna da ayyuka daban-daban na rayuwa, kuma ikon su na ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga duniyar waje ya bambanta sosai. Wajibi ne a zabi wurin da ake fesawa da ya dace.
10. Fesa a lokacin da ake da mahimmanci lokacin girma amfanin gona
Shuka amfanin gona suna sha kuma suna amfani da takin zamani daban-daban a matakan girma daban-daban. Don haɓaka fa'idodin takin foliar, ya kamata a zaɓi mafi mahimmancin lokacin fesa takin mai magani bisa ga yanayin girma na amfanin gona daban-daban don cimma sakamako mafi kyau.
Misali, karfin samun tushen amfanin gona mai yawa kamar alkama da shinkafa yana raguwa a ƙarshen lokacin girma. Haɗin foliar zai iya ƙara abinci mai gina jiki kuma yana ƙara adadi da nauyin hatsi; feshin kankana a lokacin 'ya'yan itace na iya rage faduwa fulawa da 'ya'yan itace da kuma kara yawan 'ya'yan kankana.
11. Additives
Lokacin fesa maganin taki akan ganye, ƙara abubuwan da suka dace don ƙara mannewar maganin taki akan ganyen shuka da haɓaka sha taki.
12. Haɗa tare da takin ƙasa
Domin tushen yana da tsari mafi girma kuma mafi cikakken tsarin sha fiye da ganye, an ƙaddara cewa ana buƙatar fiye da 10 foliar hadi don cimma jimillar adadin sinadirai da tushen ke sha don yawancin sinadarai kamar nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium. . Don haka, hadi foliar ba zai iya maye gurbin tushen hakin amfanin gona gaba ɗaya ba kuma dole ne a haɗa shi da tushen hadi.
Adadin takin foliar da ake amfani da shi kadan ne, tasirin yana da sauri kuma a bayyane, kuma an inganta yawan amfani da taki. Yana da ma'auni na tattalin arziki da inganci, musamman aikace-aikacen foliar na wasu abubuwan ganowa ya fi na musamman.
Duk da haka, ya kamata mu ga cewa hadi foliar ya fi damuwa da aiki. Hakanan yanayin yanayi yana shafar shi cikin sauƙi. Saboda nau'in amfanin gona daban-daban da lokutan girma, tasirin hadi na foliar ya bambanta sosai.
Don haka, ya zama dole a yi amfani da fasahar hadi ta foliar daidai bisa tushen hadi don ba da cikakkiyar wasa ga rawar da takin foliar ke takawa wajen haɓaka samarwa da samun kuɗin shiga.
⑴ Ganyen ganye.
Alal misali, kabeji, alayyafo, jakar makiyayi, da sauransu suna buƙatar ƙarin nitrogen. Spraying taki ya kamata yafi urea da ammonium sulfate. Matsakaicin fesa na urea yakamata ya zama 1 ~ 2%, kuma ammonium sulfate yakamata ya zama 1.5%. Fesa sau 2-4 a kowace kakar, zai fi dacewa a farkon girma.
⑵ kankana da kayan marmari.
Misali, barkono, eggplants, tumatir, wake da guna daban-daban suna da daidaitaccen buƙatun nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Ya kamata a yi amfani da cakudaccen bayani na nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium ko fili taki. Fesa 1 ~ 2% urea da 0.3 ~ 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate gauraye bayani ko 2% fili taki bayani.
Gabaɗaya, fesa sau 1 ~ 2 a farkon matakan girma da ƙarshen girma. Fesa a ƙarshen mataki na iya hana tsufa da wuri, haɓaka ƙarfin hali, kuma yana da sakamako mai kyau na haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa.
⑶ Tushen kayan lambu.
Misali, tafarnuwa, albasa, radish, dankalin turawa da sauran tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin phosphorus da potassium. Za a iya zaɓar takin foliar daga 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate bayani da kuma 10% cire ash ash. Gabaɗaya, fesa sau 3 zuwa 4 a kowace kakar don samun sakamako mai kyau.
2. Lokacin da ake buƙatar takin foliar:
① Lokacin fuskantar kwari da cututtuka, yin amfani da takin foliar yana da amfani don inganta juriya na cututtuka na shuke-shuke;
② Lokacin da ƙasa ta kasance acidic, alkaline ko salinity ya yi yawa, wanda ba shi da amfani ga shuka ta sha na gina jiki;
③ Lokacin samar da 'ya'yan itace;
④ Bayan shuka ya ci karo da lalacewar iska, lalacewar zafi ko lalacewar sanyi, zabar lokacin da ya dace don amfani da takin foliar yana da amfani don rage alamun.
3. Lokacin da ya fi kyau kada a yi amfani da takin foliar:
① Lokacin furanni; furanni suna da laushi kuma suna da saukin kamuwa da lalacewar taki;
② Seedling mataki;
③ Babban zafin jiki da lokacin haske mai ƙarfi yayin rana.
4. Ya kamata a yi niyya zaɓi iri-iri
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan takin foliar da yawa da ake siyarwa a kasuwa, galibi sun haɗa da nitrogen, phosphorus, abubuwan sinadirai na potassium, abubuwan ganowa, amino acid, humic acid, masu kula da girma da sauran nau'ikan.
An yi imani da cewa: lokacin da tushen taki bai isa ba, ana iya amfani da takin foliar wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium; lokacin da tushen taki ya wadatar, ana iya amfani da takin foliar wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu alama.
5. Solublewar takin foliar ya zama mai kyau kuma a yi amfani da su da zarar an shirya
Tun da an shirya takin foliar kai tsaye zuwa mafita don fesa, dole ne takin foliar ya zama mai narkewa cikin ruwa. In ba haka ba, abubuwan da ba su narkewa a cikin takin foliar ba za su sha ba kawai bayan an fesa su a saman amfanin gona, amma wani lokacin ma suna lalata ganye.
Halin jiki da sinadarai na takin zamani sun tabbatar da cewa wasu sinadarai suna da sauƙin lalacewa, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da wasu takin foliar da zarar an shirya su kuma ba za a iya adana su na dogon lokaci ba.
6. Acidity na foliar takin mai magani ya kamata ya dace
Abubuwan gina jiki suna da yanayi daban-daban a ƙarƙashin ƙimar pH daban-daban. Don haɓaka fa'idodin takin mai magani, dole ne a sami kewayon acidity mai dacewa, gabaɗaya yana buƙatar ƙimar pH na 5-8. Idan darajar pH ta yi yawa ko ƙasa kaɗan, ban da yin tasiri ga sha na gina jiki, zai kuma cutar da tsire-tsire.
7. Matsakaicin takin foliar ya kamata ya dace
Tunda ana fesa takin foliar kai tsaye a kan ganyen ɓangaren amfanin gona na sama, tasirin tsiro akan takin yana ƙanƙanta.
Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a kula da yawan feshin takin foliar. Idan maida hankali ya yi ƙasa sosai, adadin abubuwan gina jiki da aka fallasa ga amfanin gona kaɗan ne, kuma tasirin ba a bayyane yake ba; idan maida hankali ya yi yawa, sau da yawa zai ƙone ganye ya haifar da lalacewar taki.
Takin foliar iri ɗaya yana da nau'ikan feshi daban-daban akan amfanin gona daban-daban, wanda yakamata a ƙayyade gwargwadon nau'in amfanin gona.
8. Lokacin fesa foliar taki ya kamata ya dace
Tasirin aikace-aikacen takin foliar yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da zafin jiki, zafi, ƙarfin iska, da sauransu. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi rana mara iska da gajimare ko rana tare da zafi mai zafi da ƙarancin ƙanƙara kafin ƙarfe 9 na safe don fesa foliar. Zai fi kyau a fesa bayan karfe 4 na yamma. Idan ruwan sama ya yi sa'o'i 3 zuwa 4 bayan fesa, ya zama dole a sake fesa.
9. Zabi wurin da ake feshi da ya dace
Ganyayyaki da mai tushe na sama, tsakiya da na ƙasa na shuka suna da ayyuka daban-daban na rayuwa, kuma ikon su na ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga duniyar waje ya bambanta sosai. Wajibi ne a zabi wurin da ake fesawa da ya dace.
10. Fesa a lokacin da ake da mahimmanci lokacin girma amfanin gona
Shuka amfanin gona suna sha kuma suna amfani da takin zamani daban-daban a matakan girma daban-daban. Don haɓaka fa'idodin takin foliar, ya kamata a zaɓi mafi mahimmancin lokacin fesa takin mai magani bisa ga yanayin girma na amfanin gona daban-daban don cimma sakamako mafi kyau.
Misali, karfin samun tushen amfanin gona mai yawa kamar alkama da shinkafa yana raguwa a ƙarshen lokacin girma. Haɗin foliar zai iya ƙara abinci mai gina jiki kuma yana ƙara adadi da nauyin hatsi; feshin kankana a lokacin 'ya'yan itace na iya rage faduwa fulawa da 'ya'yan itace da kuma kara yawan 'ya'yan kankana.
11. Additives
Lokacin fesa maganin taki akan ganye, ƙara abubuwan da suka dace don ƙara mannewar maganin taki akan ganyen shuka da haɓaka sha taki.
12. Haɗa tare da takin ƙasa
Domin tushen yana da tsari mafi girma kuma mafi cikakken tsarin sha fiye da ganye, an ƙaddara cewa ana buƙatar fiye da 10 foliar hadi don cimma jimillar adadin sinadirai da tushen ke sha don yawancin sinadarai kamar nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium. . Don haka, hadi foliar ba zai iya maye gurbin tushen hakin amfanin gona gaba ɗaya ba kuma dole ne a haɗa shi da tushen hadi.
Adadin takin foliar da ake amfani da shi kadan ne, tasirin yana da sauri kuma a bayyane, kuma an inganta yawan amfani da taki. Yana da ma'auni na tattalin arziki da inganci, musamman aikace-aikacen foliar na wasu abubuwan ganowa ya fi na musamman.
Duk da haka, ya kamata mu ga cewa hadi foliar ya fi damuwa da aiki. Hakanan yanayin yanayi yana shafar shi cikin sauƙi. Saboda nau'in amfanin gona daban-daban da lokutan girma, tasirin hadi na foliar ya bambanta sosai.
Don haka, ya zama dole a yi amfani da fasahar hadi ta foliar daidai bisa tushen hadi don ba da cikakkiyar wasa ga rawar da takin foliar ke takawa wajen haɓaka samarwa da samun kuɗin shiga.
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