Rarraba aikin haɓakar hormone da amfani
Hormone na girma shuka wani nau'in maganin kashe kwari ne da ake amfani da shi don daidaita girma da haɓaka shuka. Yana da wani roba fili tare da halitta shuka hormone effects. Yana da in mun gwada da takamaiman jerin magungunan kashe qwari. Zai iya tsara girma da ci gaban tsire-tsire lokacin da adadin aikace-aikacen ya dace
1. Rarraba ayyuka na masu kula da ci gaban shuka
Tsawaita barcin gabobin ajiya:
Maleic hydrazide, Naphthylacetic acid sodium gishiri, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Karye dormancy kuma inganta germination:
Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Haɓaka girma da ci gaban ganye:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Inganta rooting:
PINSOA tushen sarki, 3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Hana ci gaban mai tushe da buds ganye:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Haɓaka samuwar furen fure:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Yana hana samuwar fure fure:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Siraran furanni da 'ya'yan itace:Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Ethephon, Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ajiye furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Tsawaita lokacin fure:Paclobutrasol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Don haifar da samar da furanni na mata:
Ethephon., Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Don jawo furanni na maza:Gibberellic acid GA3.
Samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa iri:Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Inganta ripening 'ya'yan itace:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, Hadaddiyar Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Jinkirta girkin 'ya'yan itace:
2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Jinkirta tsufa: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Ƙara abun ciki na amino acid:Paclobutrasol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Inganta canza launin 'ya'yan itace:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Ƙara abun ciki mai mai:
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Inganta juriyar damuwa:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Yadda ake amfani da hormone girma na shuka
1. Hanyar girma hormone iri soaking Hanyar
Ana jiƙa tsaba na amfanin gona a cikin wani bayani mai sarrafa girma na wani taro, kuma bayan wani ɗan lokaci, ana fitar da tsaba a bushe don sauƙaƙe shuka. Ya kamata a lura cewa amfanin gona daban-daban da dalilai daban-daban suna buƙatar zaɓin nau'ikan hormones na shuka daban-daban, kuma an ƙaddara ƙaddamarwa da lokacin shayarwar iri bisa ga takamaiman yanayi. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a hankali karanta daidaitattun umarnin don masu kula da girma kuma bi umarnin don tabbatar da tasirin zuriyar iri da tsaro.
2. Hanyar tsomawar hormone girma shuka
Ana iya amfani da hanyar tsomawa ga ɓangarorin rooting don inganta ƙimar tsira daga cikin yankan. Gabaɗaya akwai hanyoyi guda uku na yanke yankan: tsoma sauri, jinkirin tsomawa, da tsoma foda.
Hanyar da aka yi da sauri-sauri ita ce ta jiƙa yankan a cikin babban mai kula da hankali don 2-5 seconds kafin yanke, kuma ya dace da tsire-tsire masu sauƙi don ɗaukar tushe. Hanyar jinkirin jinkirin ita ce a jiƙa yankan a cikin mai kula da ƙananan hankali na ɗan lokaci, kuma ya dace da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi dacewa da tushe. Tsire-tsire da suke da wuyar tushe; Hanyar tsoma foda ita ce a jika gindin yankan da ruwa, sannan a tsoma yankan a cikin rooting powder da aka hada da auxin, sannan a saka su a cikin ciyawar don noma.
3. Hanyar aikace-aikacen tabo hormone girma shuka
Hanyar shafa tabo tana nufin amfani da kayan aiki kamar goga ko ƙwallan auduga don shafa ko goge wani bayani mai daidaitawa na takamaiman taro akan sassan jiyya da aka yi niyya kamar ganye, mai tushe, da saman ciyayi. Wannan hanya ta dace da masu kula da girma a kan mai tushe, ganye, da 'ya'yan itatuwa , na iya inganta ci gaban shuka da inganta ingancin 'ya'yan itace.
4. Hanyar spraying hormone girma shuka
Tsarma da shuka girma hormone a cikin wani rabo na ruwa da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani sprayer. Bayan an daidaita ruwan, sai a fesa shi daidai kuma a hankali a saman shukar, ganye da sauran sassan da ake buƙatar kulawa don tabbatar da shayar da shuka ta hanyar da ta dace. A lokaci guda, lokacin da ake fesawa Ku kula don guje wa ruwan sama.
5. Hanyar amfani da tushen yankin girma hormone
Hanyar aikace-aikacen yanki na tushen yana nufin ƙirƙirar masu kula da haɓaka shuka bisa ga wani ƙayyadaddun rabo da amfani da su kai tsaye a kusa da tushen amfanin gona. An shafe su ta hanyar tushen amfanin gona kuma ana watsa su zuwa ga dukan shuka don cimma manufar tsari da sarrafawa. Misali, peach, pear, innabi da sauran itatuwan 'ya'yan itace na iya amfani da aikace-aikacen tushen yankin paclobutrasol don sarrafa girman girma reshe. Yana da sauƙi don amfani da hanyar aikace-aikacen yankin tushen, amma adadin magungunan kashe qwari dole ne a sarrafa shi sosai.
6. Hanyar girma hormone maganin drip hanyar
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da ɗigon bayani don kula da buds na axillary, furanni ko ɗumbin buds a saman wuraren girma na shuke-shuke. Matsakaicin daidai yake. Ana amfani da wannan hanya sau da yawa a cikin binciken kimiyya.
1. Rarraba ayyuka na masu kula da ci gaban shuka
Tsawaita barcin gabobin ajiya:
Maleic hydrazide, Naphthylacetic acid sodium gishiri, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Karye dormancy kuma inganta germination:
Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Haɓaka girma da ci gaban ganye:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Inganta rooting:
PINSOA tushen sarki, 3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Hana ci gaban mai tushe da buds ganye:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Haɓaka samuwar furen fure:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Yana hana samuwar fure fure:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Siraran furanni da 'ya'yan itace:Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Ethephon, Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ajiye furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Tsawaita lokacin fure:Paclobutrasol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Don haifar da samar da furanni na mata:
Ethephon., Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Don jawo furanni na maza:Gibberellic acid GA3.
Samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa iri:Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Inganta ripening 'ya'yan itace:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, Hadaddiyar Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Jinkirta girkin 'ya'yan itace:
2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Jinkirta tsufa: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Ƙara abun ciki na amino acid:Paclobutrasol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Inganta canza launin 'ya'yan itace:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Ƙara abun ciki mai mai:
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Inganta juriyar damuwa:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Yadda ake amfani da hormone girma na shuka
1. Hanyar girma hormone iri soaking Hanyar
Ana jiƙa tsaba na amfanin gona a cikin wani bayani mai sarrafa girma na wani taro, kuma bayan wani ɗan lokaci, ana fitar da tsaba a bushe don sauƙaƙe shuka. Ya kamata a lura cewa amfanin gona daban-daban da dalilai daban-daban suna buƙatar zaɓin nau'ikan hormones na shuka daban-daban, kuma an ƙaddara ƙaddamarwa da lokacin shayarwar iri bisa ga takamaiman yanayi. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a hankali karanta daidaitattun umarnin don masu kula da girma kuma bi umarnin don tabbatar da tasirin zuriyar iri da tsaro.
2. Hanyar tsomawar hormone girma shuka
Ana iya amfani da hanyar tsomawa ga ɓangarorin rooting don inganta ƙimar tsira daga cikin yankan. Gabaɗaya akwai hanyoyi guda uku na yanke yankan: tsoma sauri, jinkirin tsomawa, da tsoma foda.
Hanyar da aka yi da sauri-sauri ita ce ta jiƙa yankan a cikin babban mai kula da hankali don 2-5 seconds kafin yanke, kuma ya dace da tsire-tsire masu sauƙi don ɗaukar tushe. Hanyar jinkirin jinkirin ita ce a jiƙa yankan a cikin mai kula da ƙananan hankali na ɗan lokaci, kuma ya dace da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi dacewa da tushe. Tsire-tsire da suke da wuyar tushe; Hanyar tsoma foda ita ce a jika gindin yankan da ruwa, sannan a tsoma yankan a cikin rooting powder da aka hada da auxin, sannan a saka su a cikin ciyawar don noma.
3. Hanyar aikace-aikacen tabo hormone girma shuka
Hanyar shafa tabo tana nufin amfani da kayan aiki kamar goga ko ƙwallan auduga don shafa ko goge wani bayani mai daidaitawa na takamaiman taro akan sassan jiyya da aka yi niyya kamar ganye, mai tushe, da saman ciyayi. Wannan hanya ta dace da masu kula da girma a kan mai tushe, ganye, da 'ya'yan itatuwa , na iya inganta ci gaban shuka da inganta ingancin 'ya'yan itace.
4. Hanyar spraying hormone girma shuka
Tsarma da shuka girma hormone a cikin wani rabo na ruwa da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani sprayer. Bayan an daidaita ruwan, sai a fesa shi daidai kuma a hankali a saman shukar, ganye da sauran sassan da ake buƙatar kulawa don tabbatar da shayar da shuka ta hanyar da ta dace. A lokaci guda, lokacin da ake fesawa Ku kula don guje wa ruwan sama.
5. Hanyar amfani da tushen yankin girma hormone
Hanyar aikace-aikacen yanki na tushen yana nufin ƙirƙirar masu kula da haɓaka shuka bisa ga wani ƙayyadaddun rabo da amfani da su kai tsaye a kusa da tushen amfanin gona. An shafe su ta hanyar tushen amfanin gona kuma ana watsa su zuwa ga dukan shuka don cimma manufar tsari da sarrafawa. Misali, peach, pear, innabi da sauran itatuwan 'ya'yan itace na iya amfani da aikace-aikacen tushen yankin paclobutrasol don sarrafa girman girma reshe. Yana da sauƙi don amfani da hanyar aikace-aikacen yankin tushen, amma adadin magungunan kashe qwari dole ne a sarrafa shi sosai.
6. Hanyar girma hormone maganin drip hanyar
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da ɗigon bayani don kula da buds na axillary, furanni ko ɗumbin buds a saman wuraren girma na shuke-shuke. Matsakaicin daidai yake. Ana amfani da wannan hanya sau da yawa a cikin binciken kimiyya.
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