S-Abscisic Acid (ABA) Ayyuka da tasirin aikace-aikacen
1.menene S-Abscisic Acid(ABA)?
S-Abscisic Acid (ABA) shine hormone na shuka. S-Abscisic Acid shine mai sarrafa ci gaban tsire-tsire na halitta wanda zai iya haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar tsire-tsire, haɓaka ingancin ci gaban shuka, da haɓaka zubar da ganyen shuka. A cikin aikin noma, Abscisic Acid ana amfani da shi ne don kunna juriya na shuka ko tsarin daidaitawa ga masifu, kamar inganta juriyar fari na shuka, juriyar sanyi, juriyar cututtuka, da juriya na gishiri-alkali.
2.Mechanism na aikin S-Abscisic Acid
S-Abscisic Acid yana ko'ina a cikin shuke-shuke, kuma tare da gibberellins, auxins, cytokinins, da ethylene, ya ƙunshi manyan ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyar. Ana iya amfani da shi sosai a cikin amfanin gona kamar shinkafa, kayan lambu, furanni, lawns, auduga, magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace don inganta haɓakar girma da yawan 'ya'yan itace da ingancin amfanin gona a cikin yanayin girma mara kyau kamar ƙarancin zafin jiki, fari, bazara. sanyi, salinization, kwari da cututtuka, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowane yanki na matsakaici da ƙananan amfanin gona, da rage amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.
3. Sakamakon aikace-aikacen S-Abscisic Acid a cikin aikin gona
(1) S-Abscisic Acid yana haɓaka juriya ga damuwa abiotic
A cikin noman noma, amfanin gona yakan kasance cikin damuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta (kamar fari, ƙarancin zafin jiki, salinity, lalata magungunan kashe qwari, da sauransu).
A karkashin damuwa na fari kwatsam, aikace-aikacen S-Abscisic Acid na iya kunna jigilar tantanin halitta akan membrane plasma na sel ganye, haifar da rufewar ganyen stomata mara daidaituwa, rage haɓakar haƙori da asarar ruwa a cikin jikin shuka, da haɓaka ƙarfin riƙe ruwa na shuka. hakuri da fari.
Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin zafin jiki, aikace-aikacen S-Abscisic Acid na iya kunna kwayoyin juriya na cell sanyi da kuma haifar da tsire-tsire don samar da sunadaran juriya na sanyi.
A karkashin ƙasa gishiri rushe danniya, S-Abscisic Acid na iya haifar da babban tarawa na proline, wani osmotic kayyade abu a cikin shuke-shuke, kula da kwanciyar hankali na cell membrane tsarin, da kuma ƙara da aiki na m enzymes. Rage abun ciki na Na+ kowace raka'a nauyin busassun busassun, ƙara yawan aikin carboxylase, da haɓaka juriyar gishirin tsirrai.
A ƙarƙashin damuwa na lalata magungunan kashe qwari da taki, S-Abscisic Acid na iya daidaita ma'auni na hormones na endogenous a cikin tsire-tsire, dakatar da ci gaba da sha, da kuma kawar da mummunar tasirin magungunan kashe qwari da lalacewar taki. Hakanan zai iya haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da tarawar anthocyanins da haɓaka canza launin amfanin gona da balaga da wuri.
2) S-Abscisic Acid yana haɓaka juriya na amfanin gona zuwa ƙwayoyin cuta
Abubuwan da suka faru na kwari da cututtuka ba makawa ne a lokacin girma na tsire-tsire. A ƙarƙashin damuwa na cututtuka, S-Abscisic Acid yana haifar da kunnawa na PIN genes a cikin kwayoyin ganye na tsire-tsire don samar da furotin enzyme inhibitors (flavonoids, quinones, da dai sauransu), wanda ke hana ci gaba da mamaye ƙwayoyin cuta, guje wa lalacewa ko rage girman lalacewa. zuwa shuke-shuke.
(3) S-Abscisic Acid yana haɓaka canjin launi da zaƙi na 'ya'yan itace
S-Abscisic Acid yana da tasirin canjin launi na farko da zaƙi na 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar inabi, Citrus, da apples.
(4) S-Abscisic Acid na iya ƙara yawan tushen a kaikaice da tushen amfanin gona.
Don amfanin gona irin su auduga, S-Abscisic Acid da takin mai magani kamar humic acid ana diga a cikin ruwa, kuma tsiron ya fito da ruwa mai ɗigo. Yana iya ƙara yawan a kaikaice tushen da adventitious tushen auduga seedlings zuwa wani har, amma ba a fili a cikin auduga filayen da high alkalinity.
(5) S-Abscisic Acid ana haɗe shi da taki don daidaita abubuwan gina jiki da taka rawa wajen rage nauyi.
4.Ayyukan aikace-aikacen S-Abscisic Acid
Shuka "girma ma'aunin ma'auni"
Inganta ci gaban tushen da ƙarfafa tushen, inganta ci gaban tushen capillary; inganta haɓakar tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa; inganta sprouting da adana furanni, ƙara yawan saitin 'ya'yan itace; inganta canza launin 'ya'yan itace, farkon girbi, da inganta inganci; inganta sha na gina jiki da inganta yawan amfani da taki; fili da haɓaka aiki, da rage tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi na yau da kullun kamar nakasar 'ya'yan itace, ramuka, da fashe 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Shuka "resistance induction factor"
Samar da juriya na cututtukan amfanin gona da inganta juriya na cututtuka; inganta juriya na amfanin gona ga wahala (juriya sanyi, juriya na fari, juriya na ruwa, juriya na gishiri da alkali, da sauransu); ragewa da rage lalacewar magungunan amfanin gona.
Green da samfuran da ke da alaƙa da muhalli
S-Abscisic Acid samfuri ne mai tsabta na halitta wanda ke ƙunshe a cikin duk tsire-tsire masu kore, galibi ana samun su ta hanyar fermentation na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, marasa guba da mara haushi ga mutane da dabbobi. Yana da wani sabon nau'i na ingantaccen, halitta kore shuka girma aiki abu tare da m aikace-aikace al'amurra.
5. Ƙimar aikace-aikacen S-Abscisic Acid
An fi amfani da ita a cikin shinkafa, alkama, sauran manyan kayan abinci, inabi, tumatur, citrus, taba, gyada, auduga da sauran kayan lambu, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da albarkatun mai. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita girma, inganta tushen tushe da inganta launi.
S-Abscisic Acid (ABA) shine hormone na shuka. S-Abscisic Acid shine mai sarrafa ci gaban tsire-tsire na halitta wanda zai iya haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar tsire-tsire, haɓaka ingancin ci gaban shuka, da haɓaka zubar da ganyen shuka. A cikin aikin noma, Abscisic Acid ana amfani da shi ne don kunna juriya na shuka ko tsarin daidaitawa ga masifu, kamar inganta juriyar fari na shuka, juriyar sanyi, juriyar cututtuka, da juriya na gishiri-alkali.
2.Mechanism na aikin S-Abscisic Acid
S-Abscisic Acid yana ko'ina a cikin shuke-shuke, kuma tare da gibberellins, auxins, cytokinins, da ethylene, ya ƙunshi manyan ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyar. Ana iya amfani da shi sosai a cikin amfanin gona kamar shinkafa, kayan lambu, furanni, lawns, auduga, magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace don inganta haɓakar girma da yawan 'ya'yan itace da ingancin amfanin gona a cikin yanayin girma mara kyau kamar ƙarancin zafin jiki, fari, bazara. sanyi, salinization, kwari da cututtuka, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowane yanki na matsakaici da ƙananan amfanin gona, da rage amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.
3. Sakamakon aikace-aikacen S-Abscisic Acid a cikin aikin gona
(1) S-Abscisic Acid yana haɓaka juriya ga damuwa abiotic
A cikin noman noma, amfanin gona yakan kasance cikin damuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta (kamar fari, ƙarancin zafin jiki, salinity, lalata magungunan kashe qwari, da sauransu).
A karkashin damuwa na fari kwatsam, aikace-aikacen S-Abscisic Acid na iya kunna jigilar tantanin halitta akan membrane plasma na sel ganye, haifar da rufewar ganyen stomata mara daidaituwa, rage haɓakar haƙori da asarar ruwa a cikin jikin shuka, da haɓaka ƙarfin riƙe ruwa na shuka. hakuri da fari.
Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin zafin jiki, aikace-aikacen S-Abscisic Acid na iya kunna kwayoyin juriya na cell sanyi da kuma haifar da tsire-tsire don samar da sunadaran juriya na sanyi.
A karkashin ƙasa gishiri rushe danniya, S-Abscisic Acid na iya haifar da babban tarawa na proline, wani osmotic kayyade abu a cikin shuke-shuke, kula da kwanciyar hankali na cell membrane tsarin, da kuma ƙara da aiki na m enzymes. Rage abun ciki na Na+ kowace raka'a nauyin busassun busassun, ƙara yawan aikin carboxylase, da haɓaka juriyar gishirin tsirrai.
A ƙarƙashin damuwa na lalata magungunan kashe qwari da taki, S-Abscisic Acid na iya daidaita ma'auni na hormones na endogenous a cikin tsire-tsire, dakatar da ci gaba da sha, da kuma kawar da mummunar tasirin magungunan kashe qwari da lalacewar taki. Hakanan zai iya haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da tarawar anthocyanins da haɓaka canza launin amfanin gona da balaga da wuri.
2) S-Abscisic Acid yana haɓaka juriya na amfanin gona zuwa ƙwayoyin cuta
Abubuwan da suka faru na kwari da cututtuka ba makawa ne a lokacin girma na tsire-tsire. A ƙarƙashin damuwa na cututtuka, S-Abscisic Acid yana haifar da kunnawa na PIN genes a cikin kwayoyin ganye na tsire-tsire don samar da furotin enzyme inhibitors (flavonoids, quinones, da dai sauransu), wanda ke hana ci gaba da mamaye ƙwayoyin cuta, guje wa lalacewa ko rage girman lalacewa. zuwa shuke-shuke.
(3) S-Abscisic Acid yana haɓaka canjin launi da zaƙi na 'ya'yan itace
S-Abscisic Acid yana da tasirin canjin launi na farko da zaƙi na 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar inabi, Citrus, da apples.
(4) S-Abscisic Acid na iya ƙara yawan tushen a kaikaice da tushen amfanin gona.
Don amfanin gona irin su auduga, S-Abscisic Acid da takin mai magani kamar humic acid ana diga a cikin ruwa, kuma tsiron ya fito da ruwa mai ɗigo. Yana iya ƙara yawan a kaikaice tushen da adventitious tushen auduga seedlings zuwa wani har, amma ba a fili a cikin auduga filayen da high alkalinity.
(5) S-Abscisic Acid ana haɗe shi da taki don daidaita abubuwan gina jiki da taka rawa wajen rage nauyi.
4.Ayyukan aikace-aikacen S-Abscisic Acid
Shuka "girma ma'aunin ma'auni"
Inganta ci gaban tushen da ƙarfafa tushen, inganta ci gaban tushen capillary; inganta haɓakar tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa; inganta sprouting da adana furanni, ƙara yawan saitin 'ya'yan itace; inganta canza launin 'ya'yan itace, farkon girbi, da inganta inganci; inganta sha na gina jiki da inganta yawan amfani da taki; fili da haɓaka aiki, da rage tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi na yau da kullun kamar nakasar 'ya'yan itace, ramuka, da fashe 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Shuka "resistance induction factor"
Samar da juriya na cututtukan amfanin gona da inganta juriya na cututtuka; inganta juriya na amfanin gona ga wahala (juriya sanyi, juriya na fari, juriya na ruwa, juriya na gishiri da alkali, da sauransu); ragewa da rage lalacewar magungunan amfanin gona.
Green da samfuran da ke da alaƙa da muhalli
S-Abscisic Acid samfuri ne mai tsabta na halitta wanda ke ƙunshe a cikin duk tsire-tsire masu kore, galibi ana samun su ta hanyar fermentation na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, marasa guba da mara haushi ga mutane da dabbobi. Yana da wani sabon nau'i na ingantaccen, halitta kore shuka girma aiki abu tare da m aikace-aikace al'amurra.
5. Ƙimar aikace-aikacen S-Abscisic Acid
An fi amfani da ita a cikin shinkafa, alkama, sauran manyan kayan abinci, inabi, tumatur, citrus, taba, gyada, auduga da sauran kayan lambu, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da albarkatun mai. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita girma, inganta tushen tushe da inganta launi.
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