Menene manufar kariyar shuka?

Kariyar tsire-tsire tana nufin amfani da cikakkun matakan kare lafiyar shuka, inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganci, da rage ko kawar da kwari, cututtuka, ciyawa da sauran ƙwayoyin da ba a so. Kare tsire-tsire wani muhimmin bangare ne na aikin noma, da nufin tabbatar da ci gaba da bunkasuwar amfanin gona yadda ya kamata, da inganta yawan amfanin gona da ingancin amfanin gona, da kare muhallin halittu da lafiyar dan Adam. Kariyar shuka ya haɗa da rigakafi, ganewar asali, jiyya, saka idanu da gudanarwa. Daga cikin su, rigakafin ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci, ciki har da shan kwayoyin halitta, jiki, sinadarai da sauran hanyoyi don rage yiwuwar kwari da cututtuka. Binciken bincike shine ganowa da rarraba matsaloli kamar cututtuka da kwari don ɗaukar matakan rigakafi da sarrafawa daidai.


Akwai hanyoyi da hanyoyin kariya masu yawa. Baya ga magungunan kashe qwari na gargajiya da magungunan kashe qwari, akwai kuma hanyoyin sarrafa halittu kamar maƙiyan halitta, masu adawa da tarko, da dai sauransu, sarrafa jiki ta hanyar amfani da ciyawa, haske, zafin jiki da sauran matakan, da hanyoyin sarrafa gonaki irin su tsarin noma, tsaka-tsaki. , juyawa da sauran matakan. Wadannan hanyoyin duk don manufar kare shuka ne.

Baya ga kare girma da bunƙasa amfanin gona, kariyar shuka na iya kare muhallin halittu da lafiyar ɗan adam. Misali, yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari wajen noman noma zai haifar da gurbacewa da cutarwa ga qasa, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, iska, dabbobi da shuke-shuke, yayin da tsarin kula da halittu da sarrafa amfanin gona ya fi dacewa da muhalli da ɗorewa, kuma yana da amfani wajen kiyaye muhalli da muhalli. lafiya ci gaban muhalli.

Masu kula da haɓakar tsire-tsirenmu suna taimaka wa amfanin gona su girma cikin koshin lafiya, kuma samfuran sun cika.ciki har da mai sarrafa ci gaban tsire-tsire, mai hana ci gaban shuka, mai hana ci gaban shuka da sauran Fitattun samfuran.Barka da zuwa duba jerin samfuran don yin shawarwari.