ʻO ka wā koʻikoʻi ka ulu ʻana o ka hua waina: ʻenehana noiʻi o nā mea hoʻoponopono ulu ulu ma mua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana

1. Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu huaʻai ma Kyoho Grapes

Hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka pua ʻana, hoʻohui i ka pinching me ka pīpī ʻana me ka mepiquat chloride (750-1000 mg/L) + chelated boron (1500 mau manawa dilution) + chelated zinc (2000 times dilution).

2. ʻO nā māla waina me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pua ma mua o ka pua ʻana (koe ʻole ʻo Shine Muscat)

E kāpīpī i ka māla waina a pau me 30 ppm sodium nitrophenolate e hoʻonui hou i ka elongation o ka inflorescence a kōkua i ka hoʻonohonoho hua ma mua o ka pua. No nā māla waina 'Shine Muscat' me ka pua ʻole a i ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka inflorescence, hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka pua ʻana, i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā lau hou ma nā lālā makuahine hua 10-11, e hoʻohana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka gibberellic acid a me nā chlorpyrifos e pīpī i nā pua. E hoʻolōʻihi kēia i ka inflorescence a lohi i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā hua ma hope o ka pua. ʻO ke ala e hoʻohana ai i ka 20% gibberellic acid (2.5 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (1 mg /L) + 200 mg /L streptomycin e pīpī i ka inflorescence.

3. Hoʻoponopono Huaʻai

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano hua ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka hua ʻole, a me nā mea e loaʻa ana i nā kūlana ʻino loa i ka wā hoʻonohonoho hua, pono e mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho hua.

3.1. Lapaʻau ʻana no nā kūlana ʻino loa i ka wā o ka pua

No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa nā hua waina Summer Black a Shine Muscat i ka ua mau i ka wā e pua ai, e hoʻoulu like ia i ka pua a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā hua, e koi ana i nā ana hoʻonohonoho hua pilikia. No ke kauwela ʻEleʻele, e hoʻohana i ka 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (4000 times dilution) e hoʻolū i nā pūʻulu pua. No Shine Muscat, e hoʻohana i ka 20% gibberellic acid (12.5 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (4 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (3000 times dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 times dilution) e luʻu i nā pua pua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, aia paha kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole i ka nui o ka berry, akā e liʻiliʻi kēia ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana.

3.2. Nā Ana Hoʻonohonoho Hua Ma lalo o nā Kūlana Maʻamau

No ke kauwela ʻEleʻele, e hoʻohana i ka 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (4000 times dilution) e hoʻopaʻa i nā pūʻulu pua. No nā hua waina ʻo Sunshine Rose, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua pua i loko o kahi hopena i loaʻa ka 20% ​​gibberellic acid (20 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg /L) + Bio-Protect (5000x dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000x dilution). No nā huawaina Kyoho, ʻo ka hopena i hoʻohana ʻia he 20% gibberellic acid (10 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 0.15% brassinolide (30000x dilution).

3.3. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi wela a me ka pale ʻana i ka lā

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka sunburn ma nā hua waina a me nā lau a puni ka wā hua paʻakikī. Inā hiki mai ka lā, e ho'ōki i nā hana mahiʻai āpau a kāpīpī koke me ka 10% S-abscisic acid (30000 mau manawa dilution) + 500 mau manawa dilution o ka monopotassium phosphate no ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia.

4. Hoʻonui i nā huaʻai

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻoponopono ulu no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua 10-12 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua i nā ʻano hua ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano like ʻole e mālama ʻia ana me ka hua ʻole. No nā huawaina ʻEleʻele o ke kauwela, hoʻoluu i nā pūʻulu hua i loko o kahi hopena o 20% gibberellic acid (50 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (3 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 mau manawa dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 mau manawa dilution). No nā hua waina ʻo Shine Muscat, e hoʻokomo i nā pūʻulu pua i loko o kahi hopena o 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 mau manawa dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 mau manawa dilution). No nā hua waina ʻo Kyoho, e hoʻopaʻa i nā pūʻulu hua i loko o ka hopena o 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 mau manawa dilution).

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā huaʻai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana, e hoʻomalu i ka mahana ma 23-27 ℃, a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻokele wai, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu calcium a me nā mea ʻala.

5. Hoʻolaha i ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā pua pua

15 mau lā ma hope o ka pua ʻana, no nā ʻano like ʻole me ka ʻokoʻa o ka pua pua, e like me Zicui Seedless a me Crimson Seedless, e hui pū i ka pinching me ka pīpī ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu hou ma luna o nā pūʻulu hua me ka hopena o ka mepiquat chloride (750 mg/L) + 6-BA (20 mg/L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 mau manawa o ka phosphate) dilution), i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 15 mau lā no ʻelua mau noi. No nā lāʻau ʻōpio hoʻokahi makahiki, e kuʻi koke i nā ʻōpuʻu ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, a kāpīpī i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa me ka hopena o ka mepiquat chloride (1000 mg/L) + 6-BA (20 mg/L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 mau dilution) + chelated boron (1000 mau manawa hoʻoheheʻe ʻia), hoʻokahi manawa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua mau lā. I ka waena o Sepatemaba, inā maikaʻi ke degere o ka lignification o nā lālā, e pīpī i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa me kahi hopena i loaʻa ka mepiquat chloride (1000 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 mau dilution) + chelated boron (1000 mau manawa dilution) + 400 mau manawa dilution. E hoʻoikaika kēia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka pua a me ka lignification o nā wana hou.