Kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni wamba

1. Gibberellic acid (GA3)
Gibberellic acid, monga wowongolera wobzala chomera, amatenga gawo lofunikira popanga masamba. Zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu, kupanga masamba okhwima kale, potero amakula zipatso ndikusintha khalidwe labwino. Pamasamba monga sipinachi ndi udzu winawake, Gibberellic acid nthawi zambiri zimawathira masamba kuti akulimbikitse kukula ndikuwonjezera zipatso zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, amathanso kusakanikirana ndi 6-Ba, Brassinolide, s -bscisic acid, etc.

2. Sodium nitrofnolates (Atonik)
Sodium Mtunda wa sodium ndi wogwira ntchito mwamphamvu cell yomwe imatha kulowa mwachangu ndikuchita pazomera mutalumikizana ndi mbewu. Imatha kulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa cell protoplasm, potero kukulitsa nyonga ya cell, ndikuthandizira kumera ndi chitukuko ndi kapangidwe ka michere. Chifukwa cha spectrum yake yotakata, yogwira ntchito kwambiri, mtengo wotsika komanso chitetezo chabwino, kusungunuka kwa sodium nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi feteleza wokwera, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kupopera kuthira sodium ndi mavwende osiyanasiyana ndi masamba zipatso kumatha kusintha zokolola ndi zabwino.

3. Ethephoni
Ethephoni amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi Ethylene mu zomera. Itha kukulitsa kaphatikizidwe ka maselo a nthochi a nthitiyo, polimbikitsa protein synthesis. Ngakhale Ethephoni ali ndi zinthu zambiri zolembedwa, wothandizila wake wangolembetsedwa pokhapokha pa tomato wa masamba, makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa mphete. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza kwa Ethephn ndi Nafithyl acetic acid adalembetsedwa pa ginger, ndikuyang'ana kuwongolera kukula kwa ginger.


4. Brassinolide (BRS)
Kuyambira kupezeka kwa chilengedwe cha Brassinolide mu 1941, asayansi akhala akutalikirana ndipo adazindikira zoposa 40 zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kuzomera. Pakadali pano, m'munda wamasamba, Brassinolide ndi zochokera kwa iwo adalembetsedwa pa mbewu monga nkhaka, mavwende, tomato, tsabola ndi kabati. Sangathandize kulimbikitsa kukula ndi zipatso zamasamba, mavwende, zipatso ndi mbewu zina, komanso zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zikhale bwino.

5. Forchlorfenron
Forchlorfenron, chomera chobzala cha Phenylurea, chimatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba a melon, onjezerani zipatso kuyikirira, ndikuwonjezera zipatso. Mu gawo la masamba a penlon, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa a Fororfenfenron kokha ndikofunikira kwambiri. Imatha kuwonjezera zipatso kuyikhazikitsa, kuwonjezereka zokolola ndikutha kupanga mavwende. Kuphatikiza apo, Thidiazuron (Tdz), omwe ali ndi ntchito zofananira kwa a Cchlorfenron, adalembetsedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mbewu ngati nkhaka, mavwende ndi tomato.

6. S -BSCISIC acid (S-Aba)
S -bscisic acid, nthawi ina imadziwika kuti mwachilengedwe abssisic acid, imagwira ntchito yofunikira mu chomera cholemetsa ndi kupsinjika. Sikuti amalimbikitsa kuyamwa koyenera kwa madzi ndi michere ya mbewu, komanso imagwirizanitsa zochitika za metabolic m'thupi. Pakadali pano, mitundu ya masamba omwe adalembetsedwa kwa S -BSCSIC acid yekha ndi kuphatikiza kwake ali ndi malire, makamaka mu mbewu monga tomato.

7.
Da-6 ikhoza kuyambitsa peroxidase ndi nitrate recheta muzomera, potero kuwonjezera zomwe za chlorophyll, mapuloteni ndi nuctenic acid, ndikuthamangitsa photosnthesis. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Da-6 kumatha kukufupikitsa nyengo ya mbewu, pokulitsa zipatso ndi kukonza mtundu. Pakadali pano, mwana wosakwatiwa pano ndi gulu lake lothandizira adalembetsedwa pa masamba monga kabichi ndi tomato.


8.1-Nafithyl acetic acid (Naa)
Napthyl acetic acid, chomera chomera chomera, chawonetsa zovuta zopititsa patsogolo mbewu kukula. Pachifukwa ichi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu m'minda yambiri monga kulimbikitsa zipatso zomera kukula, ndikuchulukitsa zipatso kumakula ndi kupewa zipatso zokolola zisanachitike.

9. Choline chloride
Choline chloride amatha kuwonjezera kumera kwa mbewu, kulimbikitsa kuzika mizu, kuthandiza kupanga mbande zolimba, potero zimakula zipatso ndikusintha bwino. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito koline chloride pa masamba makamaka kumaphatikizapo mbatata, adyo, anyezi, ginger ndi yam.


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Chidule ndi Maganizo
Ngakhale oyang'anira ordotors akuphatikizidwa m'gulu la mankhwala ophera tizilombo, amakhala osiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amisala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi matenda. Oyang'anira orthator makamaka amakwaniritsa zolinga zawo zingapo pokonzanso njira zazikulu monga ma cell, kusiyanitsa minyewa komanso kumera, kukhwima ndi ukalamba. Ndi kulimbitsa kafukufuku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobiriwira zomera, udindo wa wowongolera muulimi udzakhala wofunika kwambiri. M'tsogolomu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, madzi, feteleza kukula kwa makonzedwe omwe akuyembekezeredwa kukhala chatsopano pakugulitsa chithandizo chomera, ndikuteteza kokhazikika ndi zitatu kwa mbewu.