Zovuta za Bio - Njira Yothandiza Yabwino Kwambiri Yopsinjika ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Zokolola za Grop

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, nyengo ndi nyengo zakhala zosayembekezereka, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zotayika. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti 60% mpaka 80% ya zokolola zotanuka zimayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika kwa mabioni; Zokolola zokolola ndizokwera nyengo yabwino zaka zambiri komanso zochepa nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Zowonjezera-zothandizira zimatha kuthana ndi mavuto awa.

1. Zowonjezera
Zowonjezera-zothandizira ndi kalasi yazinthu zomwe zimachitika ndipo / kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kubzala masamba kapena mizu, zimalimbikitsa matope othandiza, komanso kulolerana ndi mbewu. Zotsatira zawo ndizosakhazikika pazinthu zawo.

Pakadali pano, mbewu zodziwika bwino zam'madzi zimagwera m'magulu anayi akuluakulu: zopangidwa ndi zomera (algae ndi zobzala ma polytec, ndi freemin acids. Mabungwe ena amaphatikizaponso Chitosan ndi michere ya.

Othandizira awa-a Bio ali ndi mapulogalamu atatu akuluakulu, kutengera zotsatira zake ndi njira zake: Zotsitsimutsa zotsitsimutsa, mankhwala, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zolimbitsa thupi sizikuyenda bwino sizili zowongolera kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso sakhala feteleza. Satha kusinthanso kukonzanso mitengo yokwera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena feteleza; Alipo china pakati:

Sali owongolera kubzala, koma amatha kukhumudwitsa chomera kuti apange mahomoni a Endotonous, kukulitsa kupsinjika kwake;

Sali fungicides, koma amatha kusanja chomera ku fungus, bacoterial, ndi matenda a virus;

Sali feteleza, koma amatha kusintha mayamwidwe feteleza ndi mbewu, zomwe zimapangitsa zokolola zambiri komanso zabwinobwino.

Uwu ndiye chikhalidwe chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha Bio.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira bio

Zowonjezera-zothandizira zimatha kuthana ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo omwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza sangathetse. Ndiye, angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji moyenera komanso moyenera?

Tatsimikiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe kuyenera kungopewa kupewa, kusinthana ndi kugwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito ku Bio-zothandizira. Titha kugawanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Bio-zolimbitsa mphamvu m'magawo atatu: kupewa, chithandizo chokhacho chogwira ntchito, komanso chithandizo chokwanira. .
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Cholinga chachikulu ndicho kupititsa patsogolo mbewu zolimbitsa thupi komanso kulolerana ndi kusintha kwa thupi ndi kusintha kwa thupi kapena kukonza malo a hizopre, ndikulimbikitsa mbewuzo ndikulimbikitsa. Njirayi ikufuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuchepetsa zoopsa za mankhwala osokoneza bongo.


2.1 kale komanso nthawi yanzeru - kupewa ndi kuyankha magawo

(1) mankhwala othandizira

Kugwetsa tirigu ndi mbewu za chimanga mu 0,1 ml / l ndi 1.5 ml / l and 1.

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Drip Kuthirira ndi biostimiment idayikidwa kolifulawa masiku 21 mutatha kufalikira. Pokolola, zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti koistomulant-kuthandizidwa ndi mizu yotukuka, zokolola zambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa yunifolomu, ndi kuchuluka kwa matani a ma hectare (11%).

Kugwiritsa ntchito biostimimiment mozungulira kwa 0, 6, 12, ndi 25 makilogalamu / hmoni kwa mbatata ya chilala kusokonekera kwa madzi am'matumbo ndi kukula; The 25 makilogalamu / hm nerser wachita bwino.

Miyezi iwiri atatsala pang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito biosti yotsogola, zomera nthochi zidawonetsa kuti zikukula bwino poyerekeza ndi gulu lowongolera.

(3) Kupukutira Kwabwino

Zomera za mbatata zidaphuzidwa ndi 4.5 l / hm² ya biostialant masiku 5 musanayambe kuzizira. Zomerazo zimakumana ndi masiku 60 ozizira (kuphatikiza zochitika za 6 zozizira, kutentha kochepa kwa -3.6 C Gawo la -3.6 C). Akakolola, mbatata za biostolant-zothandizidwa ndi biostolalant zidawonetsa zokolola zambiri, kukula kwakukulu kwa tuber, ndi tubers.

Kutsiliza: Kaya wogwirizani ntchito kudzera mu mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito dothi, kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, biostolants kumatha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu, kumathandizira kuchira, ndikuchepetsa kutaya zipatso komanso kusanja kumaso ndi kumasuka.

2.2 Kupsinjika kwa Abiotic kumachitika - mankhwala othandizira

Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa chimphepo cha chimanga chikukula mu nthaka ya saline, kugwiritsa ntchito kosangalatsa kwa 3 l / ha ya biostimimunt adayikidwa pamanja. Akakolola, zokolola zidayezedwa: Poyerekeza ndi chiwongolerochi, chimanga chochitidwa ndi biostolant-choperewera chinali ndi makutu ambiri (zipatso zambiri) ndi zokolola zambiri.

Panthawi yodzaza kwambiri ku Europe, mbatata zomera za mbatata zopanda mafamu popanda kuthirira adadwala matenda opanikizira chilala. Mapulogalamu atatu opindulitsa a 3 l / ha ya biostiment adasintha thanzi la mbewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokolola zambiri zikakololedwe.

Kuyesera uku kumawonetsa kuti biostolants amatha kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kupsinjika kwa mabinsolo pa mbewu. Kusanthula kwa Statistical kwa deta yayitali kumawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito biostimulants pagawo loletsa (pamaso pa matenda a mabiwoti) Kuchulukitsa zokolola ndi 17% pazinthu zopsinjika ndi 8% yokha pambuyo pa chochitika chopsinjika.

Chifukwa chake, mawu omaliza ndi omwe pogwiritsa ntchito biositilants asanakumane (monga muyezo woletsa) ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Izi zimakulitsa zabwino za biostolants ndikuchepetsa zovuta za kupsinjika kwa mabizinesi pa mbewu.

Kuyesa kwa tirigunso kunatsimikiziranso mfundo imeneyi. Poyerekeza ndi kuwongolera, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopewera kuchuluka kwa tirigu pofika 12.8%, pomwe pakugwiritsa ntchito matenda opatsirana kungochitika ndi 7.3%.