Kuphatikiza Zowongolera Zosiyanasiyana Zokula kwa Zomera ndi Hormone Yoyambitsa Mizu

Ukadaulo wophatikizira mahomoni odulira mizu umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera zakukula kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuti zithandizire kukulitsa mizu, kukulitsa kukana kupsinjika kwa mbewu, kapena kukulitsa mikhalidwe ya agronomic. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa zinthu zofala komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri, zogawidwa ndi kufotokozedwa kutengera momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Sodium Nitrophenolates ndi Sodium 1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (Na-NAA)
Kuphatikizika uku ndikophatikiza komwe kumalimbikitsa mizu. Sodium Nitrophenolates, monga choletsa kukula, imagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi Na-NAA kuti ifulumizitse kumera kwa mizu ndi kuthirira. Mwachitsanzo, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsa pa chiŵerengero cha 1:3, chiwerengero cha mizu chimakhala chokwera kwambiri kuposa pamene Na-NAA ikugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha; Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuchepetsedwa 2000-3000 nthawi ya mizu ya tirigu kumatha kukulitsa zokolola pafupifupi 15% ndikuwongolera mizu.

Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) ndi 1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (NAA)
Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podula kapena kubzala mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, 5% IBA·NAA ufa wosungunuka (wokhala ndi 2.5% IBA ndi 2.5% NAA) ukhoza kuyambitsa kusiyana kwa maselo ndi kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a primordia, oyenera mitengo ya zipatso, maluwa, ndi zomera zina zamatabwa.

Sodium nitrophenolates ndi urea
Kuphatikiza uku kumaphatikiza chowongolera ndi feteleza. Sodium nitrophenolates imathandizira kuyamwa kwa urea ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa mbande. Mwachitsanzo, akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza kapena feteleza wapansi, masamba obiriwira obiriwira amatha kuwonedwa mkati mwa maola 40, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokolola ziwonjezeke pambuyo pake.

Triacontanol ndi Potaziyamu Dihydrogen Phosphate
Kuphatikiza uku kumayang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwa photosynthesis ndikuwonjezera zakudya. Kupopera mankhwala a triacontanol ndi potaziyamu dihydrogen phosphate kumatha kuonjezera zokolola; mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa zokolola za soya kumatha kufika pa 20%, komanso kumalimbitsa kulimbikira.

Brassinolide ndi Triadimefon:
Kuphatikiza uku kumalimbikitsa kukula komanso kuwongolera matenda. Brassinolide imathandizira kumera kwa mbewu ndi kukula kwa mizu, pomwe triadimefon imateteza ku matenda oyamba ndi fungus, kuwonetsa mphamvu yopitilira 70% motsutsana ndi kunyowetsa kwa thonje komanso kuchedwa kwa masamba.

Zosakaniza zina zozulira mizu ndi monga Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) ndi Naphthyl Acetic Acid (yoyenera kubzala mpunga ndi phwetekere), ndi humic acid ndi Indole Butyric Acid IBA (imapangitsa kulumikizana kwa mizu ya nthaka), koma kusungitsa ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kuyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa mbewu ndi kukula kwake.