Makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito ndi mbewu zogwiritsidwa ntchito za Mepiquat chloride
Mepiquat chloride ndi wothandizira wabwino kwambiri wowongolera kukula kwakukulu kwa mbewu
1. Zochita za Mepiquat chloride:
Mepiquat chloride ndi chowongolera chatsopano cha zomera chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zingapo. Ikhoza kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera, kupititsa patsogolo maluwa, kuteteza kukhetsa, kuonjezera zokolola, kupititsa patsogolo kaphatikizidwe ka chlorophyll, ndikulepheretsa kutalika kwa zimayambira ndi nthambi za zipatso. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa molingana ndi mlingo ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a kukula kwa mbewu kumatha kuwongolera kukula kwa mbewu, kupangitsa mbewu kukhala yolimba komanso yosamva malo okhala, kusintha mtundu ndikuwonjezera zokolola. Ndiwoyang'anira kukula kwa zomera omwe amatsutsana ndi gibberellins ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa thonje ndi zomera zina.
Zotsatira za Mepiquat chloride:
Mepiquat chloride imalepheretsa kukula kwa zomera. Mepiquat chloride imatha kuyamwa kudzera mumasamba ndi mizu yake ndikufalikira ku mbewu yonse.
Ikhoza kuchepetsa ntchito ya gibberellins mu zomera, potero kulepheretsa selo elongation ndi kukula kwa mphukira. Imafooketsa ndikuwongolera kukula kwa mbewu moyima komanso yopingasa, kufupikitsa ma internodes a mbewu, kuphatikizira mawonekedwe a mbewu, kuchititsa mdima watsamba, kuchepetsa dera lamasamba, komanso kukulitsa kaphatikizidwe ka chlorophyll, zomwe zingalepheretse mbewu kukula mwamphamvu ndikuchedwa. kutseka kwa mizere. Mepiquat chloride imatha kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa nembanemba zama cell ndikuwonjezera kukana kupsinjika kwa mbewu.
Mepiquat chloride amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa thonje. Imatha kuteteza thonje kuti lisamere mwachisawawa, kuwongolera kulimba kwa mbewu, kuchepetsa kugwa kwa boll, kulimbikitsa kukhwima, ndikuwonjezera zokolola za thonje. Itha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu, kupangitsa masamba kukhala obiriwira, kukhuthala kuti apewe kukula kwamiyendo, kukana malo ogona, kukulitsa mapangidwe a boll, kukulitsa maluwa asanakhale chisanu, ndikuwongolera kalasi ya thonje. Nthawi yomweyo, imapangitsa mbewu kukhala yaying'ono, imachepetsa kwambiri masamba ochulukirapo, ndikupulumutsa ntchito yodulira.
Kuonjezera apo, Mepiquat chloride imatha kuteteza malo ogona akagwiritsidwa ntchito mu tirigu wachisanu;
pamene ntchito pa maapulo, akhoza kuwonjezera kashiamu ayoni mayamwidwe ndi kuchepetsa pitting matenda;
ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa citrus, imatha kuwonjezera shuga;
ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba zokongoletsera, imatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa zomera, kupanga zomera zolimba, kukana malo ogona komanso kusintha Mtundu;
mukagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tomato, mavwende ndi nyemba kuti muwonjezere zokolola ndikucha msanga.
2. Mepiquat chloride yoyenera mbewu:
(1) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pachimanga.
Pa siteji ya pakamwa pa belu, tsitsani 50 kg ya 25% yamadzi amadzimadzi nthawi 5000 pa ekala kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mbeu.
(2) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa mbatata.
Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a mbatata, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 40 kg ya 25% yamadzimadzi nthawi 5000 pa ekala kungayambitse hypertrophy ya mizu.
(3) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa mtedza.
Pa nthawi yopangira singano komanso poyambilira kupangika kwa mbolo, gwiritsani ntchito 20-40 ml ya madzi 25% pa ekala ndikupopera madzi okwana 50 kg kuti mizu igwire ntchito, kuonjezera kulemera kwa mbolo ndi kukonza bwino.
(4) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa tomato.
Masiku 6 mpaka 7 musanabzale komanso nthawi yophukira, thirirani madzi okwanira 25% nthawi 2500 kamodzi pa chilichonse kuti mulimbikitse maluwa, zipatso zingapo, komanso kukhwima koyambirira.
(5) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa nkhaka ndi mavwende.
Pamagawo oyamba a maluwa ndi mavwende, thirirani madzi okwanira 25% ka 2500 kamodzi pa chilichonse kuti muyambe kuphuka bwino, mavwende ambiri, ndi kukolola koyambirira.
(6) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa adyo ndi anyezi.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 25% njira yamadzimadzi nthawi 1670-2500 kukolola kungathe kuchedwetsa kuphuka kwa babu ndikuwonjezera nthawi yosungira.
(7) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pamaapulo.
Kuyambira maluwa mpaka kukula kwa zipatso, siteji ya kukula kwa zipatso za peyala, ndi gawo la maluwa a mphesa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 25% yamadzimadzi amadzimadzi nthawi 1670 mpaka 2500 kumatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndi zokolola.
Pa kukula siteji ya mphesa zipatso, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa yachiwiri mphukira ndi masamba ndi 160 mpaka 500 nthawi za madzi akhoza kwambiri ziletsa kukula kwa yachiwiri mphukira, tcheru zakudya mu chipatso, kuwonjezera shuga zili chipatso, ndi chifukwa oyambirira kucha.
(8) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa tirigu.
Musanabzale, gwiritsani ntchito 40 mg wa 25% wothirira madzi pa 100 kg ya mbeu ndi ma kg 6-8 a madzi pothira mbeu kuti muonjezere mizu ndi kukana kuzizira. Pakuphatikizana, gwiritsani ntchito 20 ml pa muyeso ndikupopera 50 kg yamadzi kuti mukhale ndi anti-lodging effect. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito 20-30 ml pa ekala ndikupopera 50 kg ya madzi kuti muwonjezere kulemera kwa tirigu chikwi.
Chidule:Mepiquat chloride ndiwowongolera kukula, koma ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu. Cholinga chake ndi kugwirizanitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kukula kwa zomera ndi kubereka kwa zomera kuti zisakule kwambiri, kuti ubwino ndi zokolola za mbeu zikhale zotsimikizika.
Zina mwa njira zake zogwirira ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito enieni akukula zikufotokozedwanso mwatsatanetsatane pamwambapa. Cholinga chachikulu cholankhulira izi ndi kuthandiza alimi kuonjezera zokolola. Anthu ambiri alinso ndi kusamvetsetsana kokhudza zowongolera kukula, zomwe zimathandizanso kutchuka kwa sayansi.
talandilani kuti mutiuze kuti mudziwe zambiri.
1. Zochita za Mepiquat chloride:
Mepiquat chloride ndi chowongolera chatsopano cha zomera chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zingapo. Ikhoza kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera, kupititsa patsogolo maluwa, kuteteza kukhetsa, kuonjezera zokolola, kupititsa patsogolo kaphatikizidwe ka chlorophyll, ndikulepheretsa kutalika kwa zimayambira ndi nthambi za zipatso. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa molingana ndi mlingo ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a kukula kwa mbewu kumatha kuwongolera kukula kwa mbewu, kupangitsa mbewu kukhala yolimba komanso yosamva malo okhala, kusintha mtundu ndikuwonjezera zokolola. Ndiwoyang'anira kukula kwa zomera omwe amatsutsana ndi gibberellins ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa thonje ndi zomera zina.
Zotsatira za Mepiquat chloride:
Mepiquat chloride imalepheretsa kukula kwa zomera. Mepiquat chloride imatha kuyamwa kudzera mumasamba ndi mizu yake ndikufalikira ku mbewu yonse.
Ikhoza kuchepetsa ntchito ya gibberellins mu zomera, potero kulepheretsa selo elongation ndi kukula kwa mphukira. Imafooketsa ndikuwongolera kukula kwa mbewu moyima komanso yopingasa, kufupikitsa ma internodes a mbewu, kuphatikizira mawonekedwe a mbewu, kuchititsa mdima watsamba, kuchepetsa dera lamasamba, komanso kukulitsa kaphatikizidwe ka chlorophyll, zomwe zingalepheretse mbewu kukula mwamphamvu ndikuchedwa. kutseka kwa mizere. Mepiquat chloride imatha kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa nembanemba zama cell ndikuwonjezera kukana kupsinjika kwa mbewu.
Mepiquat chloride amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa thonje. Imatha kuteteza thonje kuti lisamere mwachisawawa, kuwongolera kulimba kwa mbewu, kuchepetsa kugwa kwa boll, kulimbikitsa kukhwima, ndikuwonjezera zokolola za thonje. Itha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu, kupangitsa masamba kukhala obiriwira, kukhuthala kuti apewe kukula kwamiyendo, kukana malo ogona, kukulitsa mapangidwe a boll, kukulitsa maluwa asanakhale chisanu, ndikuwongolera kalasi ya thonje. Nthawi yomweyo, imapangitsa mbewu kukhala yaying'ono, imachepetsa kwambiri masamba ochulukirapo, ndikupulumutsa ntchito yodulira.
Kuonjezera apo, Mepiquat chloride imatha kuteteza malo ogona akagwiritsidwa ntchito mu tirigu wachisanu;
pamene ntchito pa maapulo, akhoza kuwonjezera kashiamu ayoni mayamwidwe ndi kuchepetsa pitting matenda;
ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa citrus, imatha kuwonjezera shuga;
ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba zokongoletsera, imatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa zomera, kupanga zomera zolimba, kukana malo ogona komanso kusintha Mtundu;
mukagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tomato, mavwende ndi nyemba kuti muwonjezere zokolola ndikucha msanga.
2. Mepiquat chloride yoyenera mbewu:
(1) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pachimanga.
Pa siteji ya pakamwa pa belu, tsitsani 50 kg ya 25% yamadzi amadzimadzi nthawi 5000 pa ekala kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mbeu.
(2) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa mbatata.
Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a mbatata, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 40 kg ya 25% yamadzimadzi nthawi 5000 pa ekala kungayambitse hypertrophy ya mizu.
(3) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa mtedza.
Pa nthawi yopangira singano komanso poyambilira kupangika kwa mbolo, gwiritsani ntchito 20-40 ml ya madzi 25% pa ekala ndikupopera madzi okwana 50 kg kuti mizu igwire ntchito, kuonjezera kulemera kwa mbolo ndi kukonza bwino.
(4) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa tomato.
Masiku 6 mpaka 7 musanabzale komanso nthawi yophukira, thirirani madzi okwanira 25% nthawi 2500 kamodzi pa chilichonse kuti mulimbikitse maluwa, zipatso zingapo, komanso kukhwima koyambirira.
(5) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa nkhaka ndi mavwende.
Pamagawo oyamba a maluwa ndi mavwende, thirirani madzi okwanira 25% ka 2500 kamodzi pa chilichonse kuti muyambe kuphuka bwino, mavwende ambiri, ndi kukolola koyambirira.
(6) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa adyo ndi anyezi.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 25% njira yamadzimadzi nthawi 1670-2500 kukolola kungathe kuchedwetsa kuphuka kwa babu ndikuwonjezera nthawi yosungira.
(7) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pamaapulo.
Kuyambira maluwa mpaka kukula kwa zipatso, siteji ya kukula kwa zipatso za peyala, ndi gawo la maluwa a mphesa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 25% yamadzimadzi amadzimadzi nthawi 1670 mpaka 2500 kumatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndi zokolola.
Pa kukula siteji ya mphesa zipatso, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa yachiwiri mphukira ndi masamba ndi 160 mpaka 500 nthawi za madzi akhoza kwambiri ziletsa kukula kwa yachiwiri mphukira, tcheru zakudya mu chipatso, kuwonjezera shuga zili chipatso, ndi chifukwa oyambirira kucha.
(8) Gwiritsani ntchito Mepiquat chloride pa tirigu.
Musanabzale, gwiritsani ntchito 40 mg wa 25% wothirira madzi pa 100 kg ya mbeu ndi ma kg 6-8 a madzi pothira mbeu kuti muonjezere mizu ndi kukana kuzizira. Pakuphatikizana, gwiritsani ntchito 20 ml pa muyeso ndikupopera 50 kg yamadzi kuti mukhale ndi anti-lodging effect. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito 20-30 ml pa ekala ndikupopera 50 kg ya madzi kuti muwonjezere kulemera kwa tirigu chikwi.
Chidule:Mepiquat chloride ndiwowongolera kukula, koma ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu. Cholinga chake ndi kugwirizanitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kukula kwa zomera ndi kubereka kwa zomera kuti zisakule kwambiri, kuti ubwino ndi zokolola za mbeu zikhale zotsimikizika.
Zina mwa njira zake zogwirira ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito enieni akukula zikufotokozedwanso mwatsatanetsatane pamwambapa. Cholinga chachikulu cholankhulira izi ndi kuthandiza alimi kuonjezera zokolola. Anthu ambiri alinso ndi kusamvetsetsana kokhudza zowongolera kukula, zomwe zimathandizanso kutchuka kwa sayansi.
talandilani kuti mutiuze kuti mudziwe zambiri.
