Kodi mungasankhe bwanji pakati pa triacontanol, Brassinolide, sodium nitronolates, ndi da-6 kukulitsa zipatso?
Triacontanol, Brassinolide, sodium nitronolates, ndi ma medthyl amanothyl hexanoate (da-6) onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogulitsa mbewu pamsika. Njira zawo zochitira ndi ntchito ndizofanana. Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo?
1. Njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira
(1) Triacontanol.Triacontanol makamaka imathandizira ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga polyphenol oxidase muzomera, kukonza ma cell, kumawonjezera ma chlorophll, ndikulimbikitsa photosyntheka. Ndiwothandizira kwambiri kumvetsetsa bwino za othandizira ena ndipo ndi othandizira kwambiri.
(2) Brassinolide.Sodium Msitima ndi amodzi mwa mahomoni a ziphunzitso, ndiye kuti, ilipo pamalo okha ndipo amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mahomoni ena (onjezerani mahomoni), ettokinine), etc.
(3) sodium ittoum.Sodium nitrofnolates ndi chiwonetsero cha cell. Itha kuwonjezera madzimadzi amadzimadzi. Mphamvu yake yochitapo kanthu ndikulimbikitsa magawidwe a cell, onjezerani chlorophyll okhutira ndi kuchuluka kwa cell protoplasm, ndikuthandizira kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe. Komabe, sizichokera ku chomerachokha, chomwenso chimachitanso chimodzimodzi.
(4) Dinothyl amnothyl hexanoate (da-6).Dinothy anginothyl hexanoate (da-6) palokha si nyumba yomwe imachokera ku chomera chokha, ndiye kuti, mbewu pawokha ilibe. Mphamvu yake yochitapo kanthu ndikuchita bwino mwakuwongolera mahomoni a Endototous mu thupi la mbewu. Itha kuwonjezera ntchito ya peroxidase ndikusintha, ndikusintha michere yomwe imapangidwa ndi masamba. Michere yambiri, michere yambiri imabala. Itha kuyendetsa bwino madzi mu thupi la mbewu, kuwonjezera polimbana ndi kuzizira, kukana chilala, komanso kupsinjika kwa mbewu, ndikuzengereza kukambira mbewu. Kuchokera pamenepa, pakati pa atatuwa, a Atonik ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri yotha kusintha mbewu ndi zipatso.
2. Zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za kutentha kwa chilengedwe
(1) Brassinolide.Brassinolide ndi ma horbongous endomnous wa chomerachokha. Malingana ngati chomera chitha kulekerera kutentha kwambiri, kumatha kugwira ntchito. Kutentha kwake kumayambira madigiri 20. Kutentha kwambiri, mwachangu kumagwira ntchito. Kutsikira kutentha, kuchepera kowonekeratu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito. Kutentha kumakhala pamwamba pa madigiri 30 pomwe mphamvu yake imakulirakulira. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kulabadira ndende mukathamangitsa Brassinolide. Kukhazikika kwakukulu kumatha kuyambitsanso poizoni.
(2) sodium itdomu.Atonik amatha kugwira ntchito pamtunda wochepera madigiri 15. Kutentha kwa madigiri 25 pomwe, zotsatira zake zimakulitsidwa ndipo zitha kukhala zothandiza mkati mwa masiku awiri. Zotsatira zake zikuwonekeratu kuti kutentha kumafika madigiri 30, ndipo kumatha kugwira ntchito mkati mwa maola 24. Kutentha kumakwera, ndipo ma citrofno anchium ogwira mtima ndiabwino kwambiri.
(3) Dinothyl amnothyl hexanoate (da-6).Mwanjira yosavuta, imagwira ntchito motalika ngati chomeracho chili ndi moyo komanso bola ngati kutentha. Chifukwa chake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenthedwe ochepa kuti musiyidwe ma enzymes ndi mahomoni. Chifukwa chake, a Amanoentyl EST amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo obiriwira nyengo zozizira ndipo mbewu zina zobzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mavwende, monga sitiroberi, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtundu wotsika kwambiri.
(4) Triacontanol.Triacontanol ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pakati pa 20-25 madigiri. Izi zikuyenera kuperekedwa kwapadera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito teriacontanol pa kutentha kochepa, kutentha kwambiri, mvula yambiri, ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Brassinolide amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri, triacontanol imagwiritsidwa ntchito potentha, ndipo ma medthyl Amanoethyl hexanoate (da-6) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha pang'ono.
3. Kukula kosiyanasiyana
Triacontanol, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Beeswah mowa, ndichilengedwe chakupangidwa kwachilengedwe ndikuchotsedwa ku njuchi. Triacontanol imapezeka mu cell membrane azomera komanso limakonda kuchita mwachangu. Zomera zimachita mwachangu kwambiri ku Triacontanol. Malinga ndi zoyeserera zoyenera, kulemera kwa mbande za chimanga kumatha kuwerengedwa mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutatha kuthandizidwa ndi triacontanol; Kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsa shuga ndi ufulu wa amino acid omwe ali mbande za mpunga amatha kuwonedwa mphindi 4 atalandira chithandizo. Zotsatira za masamba chlorophyll ndizokulirapo kuposa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Brassinolide, koma nthawi yosunga chlorophyll yayitali kwambiri kuposa ya Brassinolide.
Brassinolide, monga mahomoni a Endototonous, amatha kutengeka mwachindunji ndi mbewu ndikuchita mwachindunji pazomera. Ili ndi zotsatira zachangu kwambiri, koma kutalika kwa zotsatira ndizochepa, ndiko kuti, masiku 10-15. Pro pro prosinolide imakhala ndi masiku 15-30, koma kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
Sodium nitrofnolatesIli ndi pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kutenga masiku 2-3 atagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu, zomwe zimathamanga kuposa ma mexanoate (da-6) ndipo amatha pafupifupi masiku 25.
Dinolyl Amanoethyl Hexanoate (da-6)ndi osiyana ndi iwo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mbali ndi kusungidwa gawo limodzi ndi mbewu, zomwe zitha kumasulidwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosasunthika. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yake idzakhala yayitali, ndipo nthawi yayitali yomaliza imatha masiku 30.
4.. Photosynthesis zowonjezera
Triacontanol, Diethyl Amanoethyl Hexanoate (da-6) ndi sodium-sode Traiacontanol ndi mankhwala othamanga, otsika-otsika, omwe satha kuyambitsa ma protein mogwira mtima popepuka kapena mulibe kuwala; Diethyl Aminoethyl hexanoate (da-6) amathandizira photosynthesissis mwakulitsa chlorophyll kaphatikizidwe ndi enzyme ntchito; Sodium mtunda womata amawonjezera photosynthesis pochulukitsa chlorophll okhutira ndi kukonza zochita za maselo; Brassinolide ali ndi kuthekera kofooka kwambiri yowonjezera photosynthesis.
Chifukwa chake, nyengo zobiriwira kapena nyengo yamvula yayitali, titha kusankha ma triacontanol, dinoth anginothyl (da-6) ndi sodium ya photosynthemu
5.. Kupsinjika kosiyana ndi mbewu
Ndizosasinthika kuti Da-6 ndiye wabwino kwambiri, wotsatiridwa ndi sodium wanium, koma sodium nitronoum ndibwino kukonzanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Triacontanol imathandizanso kwambiri kukonza feteleza wochita bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma rassinolide ndi woipa amayipa pang'ono pakukana kupsinjika.
Chifukwa chake, posankha oyang'anira awa, tiyenera kusankha molingana ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kutentha kosiyanasiyana, komanso zosiyana zosiyana. Sitingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwakhungu. Ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoyipa kwambiri.
6. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochita ndi njira zopangira
Triacontanol ndiyabwino kwambiri pankhani ya zokolola zomaliza, chifukwa Triacontanol makamaka zimalimbikitsa acid acid ndi zipatso, ndiye kuti, zochulukitsa acid ndi ma amino acin zokolola zomaliza za mbewu.
Brassinolide, sodium nitrofnolates, ndi ma medthyl amanothyl hexanoate (da-6) onjezerani kuchuluka kwa thupi kapena zochitika zam'manja kuti zitheke kuti zindikirani mapuloteni ndi ma amino acid. Poyerekeza, triacontanol mwachiwonekere. Komabe, Brassinolide, sodium nitronolates, ndi ma medthyl amanothyl hexanoate (da-6) onse ali ndi njira zokhwima, ndipo zotsatira zambiri sizimawakhudza kwambiri.
Komabe, Triacontanol ali ndi tanthauzo lake lamphamvu, ndipo limakhala lolimba lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi ma cell membranes ndi enzymatic zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, Triacontanol ali ndi zotsatira zabwino, koma octasusanol sikuti ndizothandiza, komanso zimathanso kuletsa zotsatira za triacontanol. Chifukwa chake, njira zoyeretsa ndi zopanga zazikulu za triacontanol zimafunikira zofunika kwambiri.
Ngati kuyera kwa triacontanol kumachulukitsidwa mpaka 99.79%, kulowererapo kwina kungachepetsedwe, ndipo zotsatira zake zitha kupitilizidwa kwambiri; Kuphatikiza apo, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito matupi kapena mapaipi opangidwa ndi zinthu za polyvinyl chloride.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, pali zinthu zina zambiri zolimbikitsa pamsika, monga Gibberellic acid (GA3), Ethephthyl Acetic Acid (Naa), etc.
Ngati mukufuna zowongoletsera zotsogola zowongolera pamwambapa, monga triacsanol, dinocnuethyl hexanoate (Naa), Ethephthyl Ad.
1. Njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira
(1) Triacontanol.Triacontanol makamaka imathandizira ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga polyphenol oxidase muzomera, kukonza ma cell, kumawonjezera ma chlorophll, ndikulimbikitsa photosyntheka. Ndiwothandizira kwambiri kumvetsetsa bwino za othandizira ena ndipo ndi othandizira kwambiri.
(2) Brassinolide.Sodium Msitima ndi amodzi mwa mahomoni a ziphunzitso, ndiye kuti, ilipo pamalo okha ndipo amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mahomoni ena (onjezerani mahomoni), ettokinine), etc.
(3) sodium ittoum.Sodium nitrofnolates ndi chiwonetsero cha cell. Itha kuwonjezera madzimadzi amadzimadzi. Mphamvu yake yochitapo kanthu ndikulimbikitsa magawidwe a cell, onjezerani chlorophyll okhutira ndi kuchuluka kwa cell protoplasm, ndikuthandizira kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe. Komabe, sizichokera ku chomerachokha, chomwenso chimachitanso chimodzimodzi.
(4) Dinothyl amnothyl hexanoate (da-6).Dinothy anginothyl hexanoate (da-6) palokha si nyumba yomwe imachokera ku chomera chokha, ndiye kuti, mbewu pawokha ilibe. Mphamvu yake yochitapo kanthu ndikuchita bwino mwakuwongolera mahomoni a Endototous mu thupi la mbewu. Itha kuwonjezera ntchito ya peroxidase ndikusintha, ndikusintha michere yomwe imapangidwa ndi masamba. Michere yambiri, michere yambiri imabala. Itha kuyendetsa bwino madzi mu thupi la mbewu, kuwonjezera polimbana ndi kuzizira, kukana chilala, komanso kupsinjika kwa mbewu, ndikuzengereza kukambira mbewu. Kuchokera pamenepa, pakati pa atatuwa, a Atonik ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri yotha kusintha mbewu ndi zipatso.
2. Zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za kutentha kwa chilengedwe
(1) Brassinolide.Brassinolide ndi ma horbongous endomnous wa chomerachokha. Malingana ngati chomera chitha kulekerera kutentha kwambiri, kumatha kugwira ntchito. Kutentha kwake kumayambira madigiri 20. Kutentha kwambiri, mwachangu kumagwira ntchito. Kutsikira kutentha, kuchepera kowonekeratu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito. Kutentha kumakhala pamwamba pa madigiri 30 pomwe mphamvu yake imakulirakulira. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kulabadira ndende mukathamangitsa Brassinolide. Kukhazikika kwakukulu kumatha kuyambitsanso poizoni.
(2) sodium itdomu.Atonik amatha kugwira ntchito pamtunda wochepera madigiri 15. Kutentha kwa madigiri 25 pomwe, zotsatira zake zimakulitsidwa ndipo zitha kukhala zothandiza mkati mwa masiku awiri. Zotsatira zake zikuwonekeratu kuti kutentha kumafika madigiri 30, ndipo kumatha kugwira ntchito mkati mwa maola 24. Kutentha kumakwera, ndipo ma citrofno anchium ogwira mtima ndiabwino kwambiri.
(3) Dinothyl amnothyl hexanoate (da-6).Mwanjira yosavuta, imagwira ntchito motalika ngati chomeracho chili ndi moyo komanso bola ngati kutentha. Chifukwa chake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenthedwe ochepa kuti musiyidwe ma enzymes ndi mahomoni. Chifukwa chake, a Amanoentyl EST amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo obiriwira nyengo zozizira ndipo mbewu zina zobzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mavwende, monga sitiroberi, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtundu wotsika kwambiri.
(4) Triacontanol.Triacontanol ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pakati pa 20-25 madigiri. Izi zikuyenera kuperekedwa kwapadera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito teriacontanol pa kutentha kochepa, kutentha kwambiri, mvula yambiri, ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Brassinolide amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri, triacontanol imagwiritsidwa ntchito potentha, ndipo ma medthyl Amanoethyl hexanoate (da-6) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha pang'ono.
3. Kukula kosiyanasiyana
Triacontanol, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Beeswah mowa, ndichilengedwe chakupangidwa kwachilengedwe ndikuchotsedwa ku njuchi. Triacontanol imapezeka mu cell membrane azomera komanso limakonda kuchita mwachangu. Zomera zimachita mwachangu kwambiri ku Triacontanol. Malinga ndi zoyeserera zoyenera, kulemera kwa mbande za chimanga kumatha kuwerengedwa mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutatha kuthandizidwa ndi triacontanol; Kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsa shuga ndi ufulu wa amino acid omwe ali mbande za mpunga amatha kuwonedwa mphindi 4 atalandira chithandizo. Zotsatira za masamba chlorophyll ndizokulirapo kuposa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Brassinolide, koma nthawi yosunga chlorophyll yayitali kwambiri kuposa ya Brassinolide.
Brassinolide, monga mahomoni a Endototonous, amatha kutengeka mwachindunji ndi mbewu ndikuchita mwachindunji pazomera. Ili ndi zotsatira zachangu kwambiri, koma kutalika kwa zotsatira ndizochepa, ndiko kuti, masiku 10-15. Pro pro prosinolide imakhala ndi masiku 15-30, koma kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
Sodium nitrofnolatesIli ndi pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kutenga masiku 2-3 atagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu, zomwe zimathamanga kuposa ma mexanoate (da-6) ndipo amatha pafupifupi masiku 25.
Dinolyl Amanoethyl Hexanoate (da-6)ndi osiyana ndi iwo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mbali ndi kusungidwa gawo limodzi ndi mbewu, zomwe zitha kumasulidwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosasunthika. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yake idzakhala yayitali, ndipo nthawi yayitali yomaliza imatha masiku 30.
4.. Photosynthesis zowonjezera
Triacontanol, Diethyl Amanoethyl Hexanoate (da-6) ndi sodium-sode Traiacontanol ndi mankhwala othamanga, otsika-otsika, omwe satha kuyambitsa ma protein mogwira mtima popepuka kapena mulibe kuwala; Diethyl Aminoethyl hexanoate (da-6) amathandizira photosynthesissis mwakulitsa chlorophyll kaphatikizidwe ndi enzyme ntchito; Sodium mtunda womata amawonjezera photosynthesis pochulukitsa chlorophll okhutira ndi kukonza zochita za maselo; Brassinolide ali ndi kuthekera kofooka kwambiri yowonjezera photosynthesis.
Chifukwa chake, nyengo zobiriwira kapena nyengo yamvula yayitali, titha kusankha ma triacontanol, dinoth anginothyl (da-6) ndi sodium ya photosynthemu
5.. Kupsinjika kosiyana ndi mbewu
Ndizosasinthika kuti Da-6 ndiye wabwino kwambiri, wotsatiridwa ndi sodium wanium, koma sodium nitronoum ndibwino kukonzanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Triacontanol imathandizanso kwambiri kukonza feteleza wochita bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma rassinolide ndi woipa amayipa pang'ono pakukana kupsinjika.
Chifukwa chake, posankha oyang'anira awa, tiyenera kusankha molingana ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kutentha kosiyanasiyana, komanso zosiyana zosiyana. Sitingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwakhungu. Ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoyipa kwambiri.
6. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochita ndi njira zopangira
Triacontanol ndiyabwino kwambiri pankhani ya zokolola zomaliza, chifukwa Triacontanol makamaka zimalimbikitsa acid acid ndi zipatso, ndiye kuti, zochulukitsa acid ndi ma amino acin zokolola zomaliza za mbewu.
Brassinolide, sodium nitrofnolates, ndi ma medthyl amanothyl hexanoate (da-6) onjezerani kuchuluka kwa thupi kapena zochitika zam'manja kuti zitheke kuti zindikirani mapuloteni ndi ma amino acid. Poyerekeza, triacontanol mwachiwonekere. Komabe, Brassinolide, sodium nitronolates, ndi ma medthyl amanothyl hexanoate (da-6) onse ali ndi njira zokhwima, ndipo zotsatira zambiri sizimawakhudza kwambiri.
Komabe, Triacontanol ali ndi tanthauzo lake lamphamvu, ndipo limakhala lolimba lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi ma cell membranes ndi enzymatic zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, Triacontanol ali ndi zotsatira zabwino, koma octasusanol sikuti ndizothandiza, komanso zimathanso kuletsa zotsatira za triacontanol. Chifukwa chake, njira zoyeretsa ndi zopanga zazikulu za triacontanol zimafunikira zofunika kwambiri.
Ngati kuyera kwa triacontanol kumachulukitsidwa mpaka 99.79%, kulowererapo kwina kungachepetsedwe, ndipo zotsatira zake zitha kupitilizidwa kwambiri; Kuphatikiza apo, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito matupi kapena mapaipi opangidwa ndi zinthu za polyvinyl chloride.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, pali zinthu zina zambiri zolimbikitsa pamsika, monga Gibberellic acid (GA3), Ethephthyl Acetic Acid (Naa), etc.
Ngati mukufuna zowongoletsera zotsogola zowongolera pamwambapa, monga triacsanol, dinocnuethyl hexanoate (Naa), Ethephthyl Ad.
