Mafala Akutoma Orlators ndi Otsatsa Otsatsa

1. Indooleaceic acid (IAA)

Zochita Zakuthupi: Zimalepheretsa mitengo yazomera, imagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri, zimalimbikitsa Phabhenocarpy, imapangitsa zithunzithunzi, ndipo zimalimbikitsa gawo la maselo ndikuwerama.

Ntchito zazikulu: zimalimbikitsa mizu yodulira; amabala zipatso zopanda pake; Imalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi kubereka, zimalepheretsa maluwa ndi kugwetsa zipatso, ndikuwonjezera zipatso; amalimbikitsa kumera kwa mbeu; ndipo imayambitsa caltus ndi mapangidwe a mizu mu chikhalidwe cha minofu.

2. Indolebuttyric acid (Iba)

Zochita zathupi: chimodzimodzi monga indooleacetic acid.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu: chofanana ndi Indoobocetic acid, koma ogwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa acid acid polimbikitsa mizu yodula, ndikuyika mizu yambiri komanso yochepa komanso yocheperako. Kuphatikiza Indolebuttyric acid ndi Naphthaleneecaceric acid imaperekanso zotsatira zake.

3. Naphthaleneecec asidi (Naa)

Zochita zathupi: zimagawana zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika monga indooleacetic acid. Imalowetsa chomera kudzera masamba, khungu lazitsulo za nthambi, ndi mbewu, ndikuyenda ndi michere kumadera omwe akhudzidwa ndi malo onse obiriwira. Zimawonjezera chomera kagayidwe ndi photosynthesis, zimalimbikitsa kugawanika kwa maselo ndi kukulitsa, ndikulimbikitsa kukula.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri: Kumathandiza Kukana Kupsinjika; mawonekedwe oyambitsidwa am'madzi, kulimbikitsa mizu yodulira; amalimbikitsa maluwa ndi kusintha maluwa amphongo wachimuna; zimalepheretsa dontho la maluwa ndikuwonjezera chipatso chokhazikika; Maluwa okongola ndi zipatso; Imalimbikitsa kukhwima koyambirira ndikuwonjezera zipatso.

Iv. Pcpa

Zotsatira zakuthupi: zofanana ndi Indooleaceric acid. Mukapopera pcpa, pewani mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba kuti muchepetse phytotoxicity.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zazikulu: kupewa maluwa ndi dontho dontho; Kuthamangitsa kukula kwa zipatso; kupanga zipatso zopanda pake.

V. 2,4-D

Zotsatira zakuthupi: Kutengera ndi mlingo ndi ndende, 2,4-D imabala zomera zosiyanasiyana. Kutsika kotsika (0,5-1.0 mg / l), ndi cholembera mu chikhalidwe cha minofu. Pamalo okwera kwambiri (1-5 mg / l), imatha kuletsa maluwa ndi zipatso kusiya zipatso ndi zipatso ndikumapanga zipatso zopanda mbewu, makamaka ngati kutentha kwa usiku kugwera pansi pa 15 ° C. Ngakhale kukhazikika kwambiri (1000 mg / l), imatha kuwongolera namsongole zosiyanasiyana, ndizowopsa pakati pa 20-25 ° C.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zakukulu: Zatsanzi; Kupewa maluwa ndi zipatso dontho; kuyika zipatso zopanda zipatso; kupewa chipatso chokolola chisanakome; minofu chikhalidwe.

6. Gibberellic acid ga3

Zolimbitsa thupi: zimalimbikitsa magalono ndi mtunda; amalimbikitsa mapuloteni ndi zitsamba acid synthesis; amalimbikitsa Parthenocarpy; wotsutsa kubscisic acid. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya Gibberellins imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mbewu, koma nthawi yayitali imakhala pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: kumasuka kumera ndikulimbikitsa kumera kwa mbeu; Imalimbikitsa interder exrodetion ndi kukula kwatsopano kukulira; imalepheretsa kugwetsa zipatso ndikuchulukitsa zipatso; Imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a zipatso zopanda zipatso ndi zipatso zoyambirira za zipatso; imalepheretsa zipatso; cholepheretsa kusiyanasiyana.

7. 6-Benzylaminoadenine (6-ba)

Zovuta zathupi: zimalimbikitsa magawano a maselo ndikupangitsa kusiyanitsa minofu; imathandizanso kwambiri ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba; imapangitsa chlorophyll mapangidwe ndi kuwonjezera photosynthesis; Amasunga ma membrane a cell alevanene ndi kusokonekera; Imathandizira chomera kagayidwe ndi protein synthesis, potero limalimbikitsa kukula msanga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zazikulu: kulimbikitsa kumera kwa mbeu; Kukula kwa mbeu; Limbikitsani kusiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa; Pewani kukalamba musanakwane ndi kukhetsa zipatso; kulimbikitsa kukukweza kwa zipatso; Kuchulukitsa zipatso kumakhazikika; kusungidwa ndi kuteteza; minofu chikhalidwe; Sinthani matenda osokoneza matenda ndi kukana kozizira, etc.

8. Forchlorfenron

Zovuta Zakuthupi: Ntchito yake ndi maulendo angapo a 6-ba. Imathandizirana ndi cell atosis ndipo imalimbikitsa kukula kwa chisanu komanso kufalikira, ponena zowonjezera zipatso. Zimalimbikitsanso chlorophll synthesis, kuda kwambiri ndikutembenuza masamba obiriwira, komanso kukulitsa photosynthesis. Imalimbikitsanso kapangidwe ka mapu pritis.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zazikulu: kumalimbikitsa kukukweza kwa zipatso; Kuchedwa masamba misercence ndipo imalepheretsa masamba dontho; Kusiyanitsa Kuphatikizika kwa Ist Ingent, amaphwanya dongosolo lambiri, amalimbikitsa kumera kwa masamba ndi nthambi; amalepheretsa maluwa ndi zipatso zomwe zimatsika; Kuchulukitsa za shuga, kumathandizira bwino, ndikuwonjezera kukula.

9. Brassinolide (BR)

Zovuta zathupi: Brassinolide imakhala yotakataka zopitilira 1,000-10,000 zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa arains, zomwe zimathandizira enzyme ntchito; kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa maselo ndi mtunda; kulimbikitsa ndi kukula kwa kubereka, kukonza mphamvu ya umuna; ndikuwonjezera photosynthesis.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri: Kuwongolera Mphepete mwa mbewu; Kuchulukitsa zipatso. amalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa zipatso; kumawonjezera zipatso; Amasintha chilala komanso kulolerana; ndikuwonjezera kukana matenda.

10. Etychlozate

Zotsatira zakuthupi: zimatengedwa makamaka kudzera muzomera zimayambira ndipo masamba, kenako zimanyamulidwa kumizu, ndikulimbikitsa mizu yakomwepo. Zimalimbikitsanso kutulutsidwa kwa Ethylene, ndikupangitsa zipatso zazing'ono kuti zigwe, chifukwa chochepetsa zipatso. Zimasinthanso zipatso, kukonza zipatso. Etychlozate sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitengo yofooka kapena kutentha komwe kumakhala kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri. Kuchulukitsa pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito mvula sikuyenera kupewa phytotoxicity.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta: Amasinthitsa Maluwa Magazi ndi Kuwondara kwa zipatso, kupulumutsa ntchito; Kuchulukitsa shuga; ndipo amalimbikitsa chipatso choyambirira.

Chidziwitso: Kukula kwa mbewu kumafunikira maluso aukadaulo apamwamba komanso zofunika kwambiri. Dinani ndi ogwira ntchito am'munda asanagwiritse ntchito kuchepetsa kutaya kosafunikira kosafunikira.