Mwachidule za Kukula kwa BRARDUTORTors mu Horticultur Croucation
Mitundu ya mahomoni azomera
Pakadali pano, mahomoni odziwika bwino amagwera m'magulu akulu: Aumuns, Giberellins, Ethylene, Cytokini, ndi Abscinic acid. Kuphatikiza apo, Brassinolide, polyamines, salicylic acid, ndipo jasmonic acid amawonetsanso mahomoni, omwe akuwatsogolera m'magulu asanu ndi anayi.
Mu rorticultur Prope Burpor, malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mitundu 40. Mwachitsanzo, onjezerani onjezerani olimbikitsa a Gibberellic acid (GA3), NaHTHTHYL ACTIC Acid (IAA), IAA), IAA), IAA), NOB-3-NAB-D; D; Kukula kwa mbewu inhibitors kumaphatikizaponso abssisic acid, cyanidin, ndi triodiodobenzoic acid acid acid. Ndipo kukula kwa mbewu kumaphatikizapo paclobutrazol (paclo), chlorquat chloride, ndi unicinazole.
Ntchito za Kukula kwa mbewu
Kukula kwazomera kumagwira ntchito mwa kuyambitsa mitundu ya maselo, kusinthanitsa tamale katundu ndikuwapangitsa kukhala opweteka, potengera kukula kwa cell. Amathanso kupereka ntchito ya ezzyme, popititsa patsogolo kapena kulepheretsa ma nucleic acid ndi protein synthesis. Oyang'anira awa amathanso kusintha njira zina zamkati, kulimbikitsa kapena kuletsa magawidwe a maselo ndi elongation, ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a majini omwe akukana matenda.
Othandizira owongolera azomera amalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo, magawano, ndi kusiyanitsa, kuthamanga kwambiri kukula kwa tsinde. Amapangitsanso kuzika mizu ndi mapangidwe azomera, kulimbikitsa maluwa mapangidwe zipatso zazikulu. Malamulowa amalimbikitsanso kusiyanasiyana kwa callus ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa apical Dominal, potengera kukula kwa masamba ofananira nawo. Amatha kuthyola matalala ndikulimbikitsa kumera. Amathanso kukulepheretsani kukula kwa kukula kwa kukula kwa kukula kwake.
Malamulowa amaletsa stem elongsion powonjezera ntchito yopumira ndi ma cell all-cell. Amalimbikitsanso zipatso kuchapa, tsamba ndi dontho la zipatso, ndi misengwe yodzala. Kuphatikiza apo, amathyola matalala, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe adzuwa ndi mizu. Kumbali inayo, madzereto okwera mbewu amathanso kulimbikitsanso madontho mu zomera, potero kupewa budding.
Kukula kwa Planet
Pomwe mukuwona momwe malamulo oyendetsa bwino amathandizira kukula kwa mbewu, ndikofunikanso kumvetsetsa momwe malamulo awa amapangidwira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oyang'anira iyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma sol sol, kutsatira ma ritios okhazikika ndi njira zowonetsetsa kuti izi ndi zoyipa.
Chifukwa chakukula kosiyanasiyana chomera zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana osungirako, ndikofunikira kusankha zosungunulira zoyenera. Othandizira ambiri okwera moto ndi okonda m'madzi ndipo amasungunuka ambiri mu ordontals. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oyang'anira chomera ndi ma sol solfordes omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikofunikira pakupanga.
Zitsanzo za Hucaltural
Malangizo a mbewu
Kukula kwa Bzalani monga Gibberellic acid (GA3) kumatha kuthyola bwino mabatani a zipatso, pichesi, mphesa zotsekemera, Hazelnut, ndi Papaya, olimbikitsa kumera.
Njira Zokwezera Kuzika
Kwa odulira mphesa, akuwumitsa maziko a zodulidwa mu 50mg / l iba kwa maola 8 kapena 50-100ml / l Naa kwa maola 8-12 amalimbikitsa kwambiri mizu. α-Naa amathanso kulimbikitsanso mizu mu phwetekere, biringanya, tsabola, ndi nkhaka zodula.
Chipatso chokhazikika komanso kupewa maluwa ndi zipatso
Kupopera kwa apulo, peyala, ndi zodula za hawthorn nthawi yayitali nthawi yayitali pa 25-50mg / l Ga3 imatha kuwonjezera zipatso Nthawi yomweyo, kwa tomato, ma biringanya, tsabola ndi mavwende, owiritsa 20 mg l wa o Anti-DO kapena 20-40
Isipillat Morticy Technoloje
Kuchulukitsa kwamasamba osiyanasiyana kwa olamulira osiyanasiyana okwera magawo osiyanasiyana a nkhaka kumatha kuyika kapena kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a maluwa a pistillate. Makamaka, nkhaka za nkhaka ndi 1-3 masamba masamba, utsi 100-200 mg / l wa Ethephoni.
Mapangidwe a zipatso
Pa nthawi ya maluwa a hawthorn, kupopera mbewu ma 50 mg / l wa ga3 mogwira mtima kumachitika Panganitsani Parthenocarpy, kutanthauza kuti mapangidwe a zipatso amachitika popanda umuna. Momwemonso, maluwa asanalowetse masamba mu 200 mg / l wa ga3 wophatikizidwa ndi gawo laling'ono la streptomycin patatha sabata limodzi, amathanso kuyika zipatso zopanda zipatso.
Kukula kwa zipatso ndi kusintha kwa zipatso
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zomera zakutha kumatha kuwonjezera kulemera kwa zipatso. Pa nthawi ya peak maluwa a maapulo, kupopera mbewu 20 mg / l ya ba kumawonjezera kulemera kwa zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha mapeyala ndi mapichesi, opopera 50 mg / l wa auxin pamene zipatso zazing'ono zikayamba kutupa zimatha kukula zipatso zambiri. Kwa kaloti ndi radish, owongolera kupopera mbewu nthawi yomwe onjezani mizu ya mmera amatha kulimbikitsa kukula ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa mizu.
Kuthamangitsa Kucha Chipatso:Kuthira ma oyang'anira monga Ethephoni kungapangitse zipatso zoyambirira kucha chipatso chisanakhwime. Kuthira maapulo nthawi ya 800-1000 yochokera ku ethophone kwa milungu itatu kapena inayi musanakhwime kumatha kugwira bwino kucha.
Maluwa ndi zipatso zowopa moto:Pambuyo pa chithumbu cha maapulo, kugwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira monga Naa amatha kukwanitsa maluwa ndi kupatulira zipatso popopera mitundu ya Naa, Carbaryl, ndi 6.
Kuwongolera tsinde ndi kukula kwa tsamba:Mu Meyi, kupopera mbewu 2000 mg / l ya paclobutrazol (paclo) amatha kuyang'anira kukula kwatsopano ku KIWIFUB. Kwa mitengo yamasika, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 1000 mg / l ya paclobutrazol (paclo) pomwe mphukira zatsopano zimafikira 10-30 masentimita Kutalika kwambiri.
Kuboola ndi kuwongolera maluwa
Kuthira Ogulitsa pa udzu winawake ndi letesi akakhala ndi masamba 3-4 amatha kulimbikitsa zotopetsa komanso maluwa. Kwa kabichi Wachi China, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mh pa 37 Masamba owona tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aletse kusiyanasiyana kwa maluwa.
Chemical Demesse
Nkhaka nkhaka mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi ethephoni kuti ilimbikitse kukula kwa zipatso. Kuchulukitsa kwa okopera ndi 150-200 mg / l wa ethephoni kungayambike pambuyo pa tsamba loyambirira la nkhaka lakwaniritsidwa.
Njira Zatsopano Zotetezera
Olamulira monga salicylic acid amatha kukulitsa moyo wa alumali wa kudula maluwa ndi zipatso.
Kusamala kuti mugwiritse ntchito
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira obzala chomera, samalani ndi chogwirira ntchito, kukhazikika, ndi nthawi, komanso kuchitapo kanthu. Onetsetsani kuti chomera chomera chikugwirizana ndi chomera cha chandamale kuti mupewe kusokonekera. Tsatirani njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuwunika kuti muwonetsetse bwino. Komanso samalani ndi nthawi ndi chilengedwe kuti muchepetse kugwira ntchito kwa wobzala mbewu.
Pakadali pano, mahomoni odziwika bwino amagwera m'magulu akulu: Aumuns, Giberellins, Ethylene, Cytokini, ndi Abscinic acid. Kuphatikiza apo, Brassinolide, polyamines, salicylic acid, ndipo jasmonic acid amawonetsanso mahomoni, omwe akuwatsogolera m'magulu asanu ndi anayi.
Mu rorticultur Prope Burpor, malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mitundu 40. Mwachitsanzo, onjezerani onjezerani olimbikitsa a Gibberellic acid (GA3), NaHTHTHYL ACTIC Acid (IAA), IAA), IAA), IAA), NOB-3-NAB-D; D; Kukula kwa mbewu inhibitors kumaphatikizaponso abssisic acid, cyanidin, ndi triodiodobenzoic acid acid acid. Ndipo kukula kwa mbewu kumaphatikizapo paclobutrazol (paclo), chlorquat chloride, ndi unicinazole.
Ntchito za Kukula kwa mbewu
Kukula kwazomera kumagwira ntchito mwa kuyambitsa mitundu ya maselo, kusinthanitsa tamale katundu ndikuwapangitsa kukhala opweteka, potengera kukula kwa cell. Amathanso kupereka ntchito ya ezzyme, popititsa patsogolo kapena kulepheretsa ma nucleic acid ndi protein synthesis. Oyang'anira awa amathanso kusintha njira zina zamkati, kulimbikitsa kapena kuletsa magawidwe a maselo ndi elongation, ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a majini omwe akukana matenda.
Othandizira owongolera azomera amalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo, magawano, ndi kusiyanitsa, kuthamanga kwambiri kukula kwa tsinde. Amapangitsanso kuzika mizu ndi mapangidwe azomera, kulimbikitsa maluwa mapangidwe zipatso zazikulu. Malamulowa amalimbikitsanso kusiyanasiyana kwa callus ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa apical Dominal, potengera kukula kwa masamba ofananira nawo. Amatha kuthyola matalala ndikulimbikitsa kumera. Amathanso kukulepheretsani kukula kwa kukula kwa kukula kwa kukula kwake.
Malamulowa amaletsa stem elongsion powonjezera ntchito yopumira ndi ma cell all-cell. Amalimbikitsanso zipatso kuchapa, tsamba ndi dontho la zipatso, ndi misengwe yodzala. Kuphatikiza apo, amathyola matalala, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe adzuwa ndi mizu. Kumbali inayo, madzereto okwera mbewu amathanso kulimbikitsanso madontho mu zomera, potero kupewa budding.
Kukula kwa Planet
Pomwe mukuwona momwe malamulo oyendetsa bwino amathandizira kukula kwa mbewu, ndikofunikanso kumvetsetsa momwe malamulo awa amapangidwira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oyang'anira iyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma sol sol, kutsatira ma ritios okhazikika ndi njira zowonetsetsa kuti izi ndi zoyipa.
Chifukwa chakukula kosiyanasiyana chomera zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana osungirako, ndikofunikira kusankha zosungunulira zoyenera. Othandizira ambiri okwera moto ndi okonda m'madzi ndipo amasungunuka ambiri mu ordontals. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oyang'anira chomera ndi ma sol solfordes omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikofunikira pakupanga.
Zitsanzo za Hucaltural
Malangizo a mbewu
Kukula kwa Bzalani monga Gibberellic acid (GA3) kumatha kuthyola bwino mabatani a zipatso, pichesi, mphesa zotsekemera, Hazelnut, ndi Papaya, olimbikitsa kumera.
Njira Zokwezera Kuzika
Kwa odulira mphesa, akuwumitsa maziko a zodulidwa mu 50mg / l iba kwa maola 8 kapena 50-100ml / l Naa kwa maola 8-12 amalimbikitsa kwambiri mizu. α-Naa amathanso kulimbikitsanso mizu mu phwetekere, biringanya, tsabola, ndi nkhaka zodula.
Chipatso chokhazikika komanso kupewa maluwa ndi zipatso
Kupopera kwa apulo, peyala, ndi zodula za hawthorn nthawi yayitali nthawi yayitali pa 25-50mg / l Ga3 imatha kuwonjezera zipatso Nthawi yomweyo, kwa tomato, ma biringanya, tsabola ndi mavwende, owiritsa 20 mg l wa o Anti-DO kapena 20-40
Isipillat Morticy Technoloje
Kuchulukitsa kwamasamba osiyanasiyana kwa olamulira osiyanasiyana okwera magawo osiyanasiyana a nkhaka kumatha kuyika kapena kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a maluwa a pistillate. Makamaka, nkhaka za nkhaka ndi 1-3 masamba masamba, utsi 100-200 mg / l wa Ethephoni.
Mapangidwe a zipatso
Pa nthawi ya maluwa a hawthorn, kupopera mbewu ma 50 mg / l wa ga3 mogwira mtima kumachitika Panganitsani Parthenocarpy, kutanthauza kuti mapangidwe a zipatso amachitika popanda umuna. Momwemonso, maluwa asanalowetse masamba mu 200 mg / l wa ga3 wophatikizidwa ndi gawo laling'ono la streptomycin patatha sabata limodzi, amathanso kuyika zipatso zopanda zipatso.
Kukula kwa zipatso ndi kusintha kwa zipatso
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zomera zakutha kumatha kuwonjezera kulemera kwa zipatso. Pa nthawi ya peak maluwa a maapulo, kupopera mbewu 20 mg / l ya ba kumawonjezera kulemera kwa zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha mapeyala ndi mapichesi, opopera 50 mg / l wa auxin pamene zipatso zazing'ono zikayamba kutupa zimatha kukula zipatso zambiri. Kwa kaloti ndi radish, owongolera kupopera mbewu nthawi yomwe onjezani mizu ya mmera amatha kulimbikitsa kukula ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa mizu.
Kuthamangitsa Kucha Chipatso:Kuthira ma oyang'anira monga Ethephoni kungapangitse zipatso zoyambirira kucha chipatso chisanakhwime. Kuthira maapulo nthawi ya 800-1000 yochokera ku ethophone kwa milungu itatu kapena inayi musanakhwime kumatha kugwira bwino kucha.
Maluwa ndi zipatso zowopa moto:Pambuyo pa chithumbu cha maapulo, kugwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira monga Naa amatha kukwanitsa maluwa ndi kupatulira zipatso popopera mitundu ya Naa, Carbaryl, ndi 6.
Kuwongolera tsinde ndi kukula kwa tsamba:Mu Meyi, kupopera mbewu 2000 mg / l ya paclobutrazol (paclo) amatha kuyang'anira kukula kwatsopano ku KIWIFUB. Kwa mitengo yamasika, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 1000 mg / l ya paclobutrazol (paclo) pomwe mphukira zatsopano zimafikira 10-30 masentimita Kutalika kwambiri.
Kuboola ndi kuwongolera maluwa
Kuthira Ogulitsa pa udzu winawake ndi letesi akakhala ndi masamba 3-4 amatha kulimbikitsa zotopetsa komanso maluwa. Kwa kabichi Wachi China, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mh pa 37 Masamba owona tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aletse kusiyanasiyana kwa maluwa.
Chemical Demesse
Nkhaka nkhaka mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi ethephoni kuti ilimbikitse kukula kwa zipatso. Kuchulukitsa kwa okopera ndi 150-200 mg / l wa ethephoni kungayambike pambuyo pa tsamba loyambirira la nkhaka lakwaniritsidwa.
Njira Zatsopano Zotetezera
Olamulira monga salicylic acid amatha kukulitsa moyo wa alumali wa kudula maluwa ndi zipatso.
Kusamala kuti mugwiritse ntchito
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira obzala chomera, samalani ndi chogwirira ntchito, kukhazikika, ndi nthawi, komanso kuchitapo kanthu. Onetsetsani kuti chomera chomera chikugwirizana ndi chomera cha chandamale kuti mupewe kusokonekera. Tsatirani njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuwunika kuti muwonetsetse bwino. Komanso samalani ndi nthawi ndi chilengedwe kuti muchepetse kugwira ntchito kwa wobzala mbewu.
Zolemba zaposachedwa
Nkhani Zowonetsedwa
