Zomera zakukula kwa ma hormoni ogwira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito
Hormone yakukula kwa zomera ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera. Ndi kupanga pawiri ndi zachilengedwe zomera timadzi zotsatira. Ndi gulu lapadera la mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ikhoza kuyendetsa kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera pamene kuchuluka kwa ntchito kuli koyenera
1. Gulu logwira ntchito la owongolera kukula kwa mbewu
Kutalikitsa chiwalo chosungirako:
Maleic hydrazide, Naphthylacetic acid sodium mchere, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Chotsani dormancy ndikulimbikitsa kumera:
Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Limbikitsani kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Limbikitsani rooting:
PINSOA mizu ya mfumu, 3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kuletsa kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Limbikitsani mapangidwe a maluwa:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Imalepheretsa mapangidwe a maluwa:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Kupatulira maluwa ndi zipatso:Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Ethephon, Gibberellic Acid GA3
Sungani maluwa ndi zipatso:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU/ KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Wonjezerani nthawi ya maluwa:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Kulimbikitsa kupanga maluwa achikazi:
Ethephon., Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Kukopa maluwa achimuna:Gibberellic Acid GA3.
Kupanga zipatso zopanda mbewu:Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Limbikitsani kucha zipatso:
DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Kuchedwetsa kucha:
2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kuchedwetsa kukalamba: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Kuwonjezera ma amino acid:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Limbikitsani mitundu ya zipatso:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU/ KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Kuchulukitsa mafuta:
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Limbikitsani kukana kupsinjika:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito hormone ya kukula kwa zomera
1. Njira yonyowera mbewu ya timadzi ta kukula kwa mbeu
Mbewu za mbewu zimanyowa mu njira yowongolera kukula kwa ndende inayake, ndipo pakapita nthawi, mbewu zimachotsedwa ndikuwumitsidwa kuti ziwongolere kufesa. Tikumbukenso kuti mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana amafuna kusankha osiyana zomera mahomoni, ndi ndende ndi mbewu akuwukha nthawi anatsimikiza malinga ndi mikhalidwe. Choncho, m'pofunika kuwerenga mosamala malangizo oyendetsera kukula ndikutsatira malangizowo kuti muwonetsetse zotsatira za kuviika kwa mbeu ndi chitetezo.
2. Njira yoviika ya hormone ya kukula kwa zomera
Njira yoviika ingagwiritsidwe ntchito podula mizu kuti ikhale ndi moyo wabwino wa zodulidwazo. Nthawi zambiri pali njira zitatu zodulira mitengo: kuviika mwachangu, kumiza pang'onopang'ono, ndi kumiza ufa.
Njira yofulumira kwambiri ndikuyika zodulidwazo muzitsulo zowonongeka kwambiri kwa masekondi 2-5 musanadulidwe, ndipo ndizoyenera zomera zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzika mizu. Njira yochepetsera pang'onopang'ono ndiyo kuyika zodulidwazo muzitsulo zochepetsetsa kwa nthawi yochepa, ndipo ndizoyenera zomera zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzula. Zomera zovuta kuzizula; Njira yoviika ufa ndi kuviika m'munsi mwa zodulidwazo ndi madzi, kenako n'kuviika mu ufa wa mizu wosakaniza ndi auxin, kenaka ndikuyika pabedi kuti mulimidwe.
3. Chomera kukula timadzi malo ntchito njira
Njira yokutira mawanga imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga maburashi kapena mipira ya thonje popaka kapena kutsuka njira yowongolera yokhazikika pazigawo zomwe mukufuna kuchiritsa monga masamba, tsinde, ndi malo a zipatso. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa owongolera kukula pamitengo, masamba, ndi zipatso, imatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikuwongolera zipatso.
4. Njira yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa kukula kwa hormone
Sungunulani hormone yakukula kwa zomera mu gawo lina la madzi ndikuyiyika mu sprayer. Pambuyo pa atomizing madzi, utsi wofanana ndi mosamala pamwamba pa mbewu, masamba ndi mbali zina zomwe zimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbewuyo imayamwa bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Samalani kupewa mvula masiku.
5. Chomera cha kukula kwa hormone root zone application njira
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zone ya mizu imatanthawuza kupanga zowongolera kukula kwa mbewu molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndende ndikuziyika mozungulira mizu ya mbewu. Amatengeka ndi mizu ya mbewu ndikufalikira ku mbewu yonse kuti akwaniritse cholinga chowongolera ndi kuwongolera. Mwachitsanzo, pichesi, peyala, mphesa ndi mitengo ina ya zipatso ingagwiritse ntchito paclobutrazol root zone application kuti athetse kukula kwakukulu kwa nthambi. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira mizu, koma kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa.
6. Plant kukula hormone solution solution drip njira
Kudontha kwazitsulo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza masamba a axillary, maluwa kapena masamba ogona pamwamba pa zomera. Mlingo wake ndi wolondola kwambiri. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pofufuza zasayansi.
1. Gulu logwira ntchito la owongolera kukula kwa mbewu
Kutalikitsa chiwalo chosungirako:
Maleic hydrazide, Naphthylacetic acid sodium mchere, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Chotsani dormancy ndikulimbikitsa kumera:
Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Limbikitsani kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Limbikitsani rooting:
PINSOA mizu ya mfumu, 3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kuletsa kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Limbikitsani mapangidwe a maluwa:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Imalepheretsa mapangidwe a maluwa:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Kupatulira maluwa ndi zipatso:Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Ethephon, Gibberellic Acid GA3
Sungani maluwa ndi zipatso:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU/ KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Wonjezerani nthawi ya maluwa:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Kulimbikitsa kupanga maluwa achikazi:
Ethephon., Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Kukopa maluwa achimuna:Gibberellic Acid GA3.
Kupanga zipatso zopanda mbewu:Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Limbikitsani kucha zipatso:
DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Kuchedwetsa kucha:
2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kuchedwetsa kukalamba: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Kuwonjezera ma amino acid:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Limbikitsani mitundu ya zipatso:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU/ KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Kuchulukitsa mafuta:
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Limbikitsani kukana kupsinjika:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito hormone ya kukula kwa zomera
1. Njira yonyowera mbewu ya timadzi ta kukula kwa mbeu
Mbewu za mbewu zimanyowa mu njira yowongolera kukula kwa ndende inayake, ndipo pakapita nthawi, mbewu zimachotsedwa ndikuwumitsidwa kuti ziwongolere kufesa. Tikumbukenso kuti mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana amafuna kusankha osiyana zomera mahomoni, ndi ndende ndi mbewu akuwukha nthawi anatsimikiza malinga ndi mikhalidwe. Choncho, m'pofunika kuwerenga mosamala malangizo oyendetsera kukula ndikutsatira malangizowo kuti muwonetsetse zotsatira za kuviika kwa mbeu ndi chitetezo.
2. Njira yoviika ya hormone ya kukula kwa zomera
Njira yoviika ingagwiritsidwe ntchito podula mizu kuti ikhale ndi moyo wabwino wa zodulidwazo. Nthawi zambiri pali njira zitatu zodulira mitengo: kuviika mwachangu, kumiza pang'onopang'ono, ndi kumiza ufa.
Njira yofulumira kwambiri ndikuyika zodulidwazo muzitsulo zowonongeka kwambiri kwa masekondi 2-5 musanadulidwe, ndipo ndizoyenera zomera zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzika mizu. Njira yochepetsera pang'onopang'ono ndiyo kuyika zodulidwazo muzitsulo zochepetsetsa kwa nthawi yochepa, ndipo ndizoyenera zomera zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzula. Zomera zovuta kuzizula; Njira yoviika ufa ndi kuviika m'munsi mwa zodulidwazo ndi madzi, kenako n'kuviika mu ufa wa mizu wosakaniza ndi auxin, kenaka ndikuyika pabedi kuti mulimidwe.
3. Chomera kukula timadzi malo ntchito njira
Njira yokutira mawanga imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga maburashi kapena mipira ya thonje popaka kapena kutsuka njira yowongolera yokhazikika pazigawo zomwe mukufuna kuchiritsa monga masamba, tsinde, ndi malo a zipatso. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa owongolera kukula pamitengo, masamba, ndi zipatso, imatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikuwongolera zipatso.
4. Njira yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa kukula kwa hormone
Sungunulani hormone yakukula kwa zomera mu gawo lina la madzi ndikuyiyika mu sprayer. Pambuyo pa atomizing madzi, utsi wofanana ndi mosamala pamwamba pa mbewu, masamba ndi mbali zina zomwe zimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbewuyo imayamwa bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Samalani kupewa mvula masiku.
5. Chomera cha kukula kwa hormone root zone application njira
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zone ya mizu imatanthawuza kupanga zowongolera kukula kwa mbewu molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndende ndikuziyika mozungulira mizu ya mbewu. Amatengeka ndi mizu ya mbewu ndikufalikira ku mbewu yonse kuti akwaniritse cholinga chowongolera ndi kuwongolera. Mwachitsanzo, pichesi, peyala, mphesa ndi mitengo ina ya zipatso ingagwiritse ntchito paclobutrazol root zone application kuti athetse kukula kwakukulu kwa nthambi. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira mizu, koma kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa.
6. Plant kukula hormone solution solution drip njira
Kudontha kwazitsulo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza masamba a axillary, maluwa kapena masamba ogona pamwamba pa zomera. Mlingo wake ndi wolondola kwambiri. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pofufuza zasayansi.
