Kukula kwazomera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza wowonjezera komanso njira zawo zochitira
Kukula kwazomera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza edOeders makamaka kumathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mayamwidwe chotsatsa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomera za metabolic. Otsatirawa ndi ena ogulitsa mbewu wamba ndi feteleza zotsatira zoyipa ndi njira zawo:
1. Aumuns
Zinthu zoimira: Indole-3-Butyric Acid (Iba), 1-Nafithyl acetic acid (Naa)
Makina a Synergistim:
Limbikitsani kukula kwa mizu, kukulitsa mayamwidwe, ndipo amathandizira kuyamwa kwa nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza kumatha kukonza luso la phoslusle phossual m'nthaka.
2. Cytokinins
Zinthu zoimira: 6-Benzylalamirine (6-ba), 6-furforlamimimine-purine (kinetin) (kt)
Makina a Synergistim:
Chepetsa stuf senesnce, nthawi yayitali nthawi, ndikulimbikitsa kaboni ndi nayirogen metabolic moyenera.
Sinthani kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi mbewu ndikuchepetsa kutaya kwa nayitrogeni.
3. Brassinuids, Br
Chinthu choyimira: 24-epibrasinolide
Makina a Synergistim:
Kukulitsa chomera kukana kupsinjika (monga chilala ndi kuwonongeka kwamchere) ndikuchepetsa michere yokuluka pansi.
Limbikitsani mayendedwe a zithunzi zopangira zopangira kuti muwonjezere ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya fetetemu.
4. Paclobutrazol, PP333
Makina a Synergistim:
IRIBITION SPLENIS SQUSIS, kuwongolera kukula kwa masamba, ndikuchepetsa kumwa michere.
Limbikitsani kukula kwa mizu ndikuwonjezera kuyamwa kwa zinthu zoyeserera (monga zinc ndi chitsulo).
5. Sodium nitrofnolate
Makina a Synergistim:
Yambitsani ntchito ya cell ndikulimbikitsa mayamwidwe ndi mayendedwe a feteleza.
Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi urea ndi kufufuza kwazinthu zonse kukonza njira zolowera feteleza wa Hop.
6. Adthyl Amanoethyl Hexanoate, da-6
Makina a Synergistim:
Kumata Zakumwa photosynthesis, zimalimbikitsa kaboni ndi nayitrogeni, ndikusintha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi potaziyamu dihhydrogen phosphate kumatha kusintha kuyamwa kwambiri kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
7..
Makina a Synergistim:
Chomera chomera chakumwa ndikuchepetsa kutaya michere yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda.
Sungani kutseguka kwa stotatal ndikutseka kosintha madzi ndi ntchito yoyendera.
8.. GiBberellins, GIR3
Makina a Synergistim:
Kupititsa patsogolo tsinde ndi kukula kwa masamba, kuwonjezeka kwa zithunzi, komanso onjezerani kuchuluka kwa michere.
Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kutsogolera ku kukula kwa leggy, komwe sikukugwirizana ndi michere.
9. Ethephoni
Njira Yothandizira:
Limbikitsani mphesa ndi michere kubwerera, chechezeretsani feteleza pambuyo pake.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitengo yazipatso m'nthawi yapitayi kuti mupitilize mphamvu yogawika feteleza wa potaziyamu.
Kusamala
1. Kuwongolera ndende: Olamulira amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira otsika (PPM), komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kumatha kuwonongeka mosavuta.
2. Chiwerengero cha synergisti: Kulingana kwa P P
3. Nthawi yofunsira: Othandizira olimbikitsa (monga Iba) amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa badnel nthawi yoyambira (monga synergisgists akatswiri (monga sodium) ndizoyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Mwa kusankha malamulo ndi feteleza, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kumatha kusintha kwambiri (kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa 20% -30%), pokulitsa mbewu kukana ndi zokolola. Pogwiritsa ntchito, njirayi imafunikira kukhazikika malinga ndi mtundu wa mbewu ndi dothi.
1. Aumuns
Zinthu zoimira: Indole-3-Butyric Acid (Iba), 1-Nafithyl acetic acid (Naa)
Makina a Synergistim:
Limbikitsani kukula kwa mizu, kukulitsa mayamwidwe, ndipo amathandizira kuyamwa kwa nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza kumatha kukonza luso la phoslusle phossual m'nthaka.
2. Cytokinins
Zinthu zoimira: 6-Benzylalamirine (6-ba), 6-furforlamimimine-purine (kinetin) (kt)
Makina a Synergistim:
Chepetsa stuf senesnce, nthawi yayitali nthawi, ndikulimbikitsa kaboni ndi nayirogen metabolic moyenera.
Sinthani kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi mbewu ndikuchepetsa kutaya kwa nayitrogeni.
3. Brassinuids, Br
Chinthu choyimira: 24-epibrasinolide
Makina a Synergistim:
Kukulitsa chomera kukana kupsinjika (monga chilala ndi kuwonongeka kwamchere) ndikuchepetsa michere yokuluka pansi.
Limbikitsani mayendedwe a zithunzi zopangira zopangira kuti muwonjezere ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya fetetemu.
4. Paclobutrazol, PP333
Makina a Synergistim:
IRIBITION SPLENIS SQUSIS, kuwongolera kukula kwa masamba, ndikuchepetsa kumwa michere.
Limbikitsani kukula kwa mizu ndikuwonjezera kuyamwa kwa zinthu zoyeserera (monga zinc ndi chitsulo).
5. Sodium nitrofnolate
Makina a Synergistim:
Yambitsani ntchito ya cell ndikulimbikitsa mayamwidwe ndi mayendedwe a feteleza.
Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi urea ndi kufufuza kwazinthu zonse kukonza njira zolowera feteleza wa Hop.
6. Adthyl Amanoethyl Hexanoate, da-6
Makina a Synergistim:
Kumata Zakumwa photosynthesis, zimalimbikitsa kaboni ndi nayitrogeni, ndikusintha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi potaziyamu dihhydrogen phosphate kumatha kusintha kuyamwa kwambiri kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
7..
Makina a Synergistim:
Chomera chomera chakumwa ndikuchepetsa kutaya michere yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda.
Sungani kutseguka kwa stotatal ndikutseka kosintha madzi ndi ntchito yoyendera.
8.. GiBberellins, GIR3
Makina a Synergistim:
Kupititsa patsogolo tsinde ndi kukula kwa masamba, kuwonjezeka kwa zithunzi, komanso onjezerani kuchuluka kwa michere.
Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kutsogolera ku kukula kwa leggy, komwe sikukugwirizana ndi michere.
9. Ethephoni
Njira Yothandizira:
Limbikitsani mphesa ndi michere kubwerera, chechezeretsani feteleza pambuyo pake.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitengo yazipatso m'nthawi yapitayi kuti mupitilize mphamvu yogawika feteleza wa potaziyamu.
Kusamala
1. Kuwongolera ndende: Olamulira amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira otsika (PPM), komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kumatha kuwonongeka mosavuta.
2. Chiwerengero cha synergisti: Kulingana kwa P P
3. Nthawi yofunsira: Othandizira olimbikitsa (monga Iba) amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa badnel nthawi yoyambira (monga synergisgists akatswiri (monga sodium) ndizoyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Mwa kusankha malamulo ndi feteleza, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kumatha kusintha kwambiri (kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa 20% -30%), pokulitsa mbewu kukana ndi zokolola. Pogwiritsa ntchito, njirayi imafunikira kukhazikika malinga ndi mtundu wa mbewu ndi dothi.
