Kusiyana kwa Paclobutrazol, Uniconazole, Chlormequat Chloride, ndi Mepiquat chloride
Kukula kwamphamvu kwa mbewu kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbewu. Mbewu zomwe zimakula nthawi yayitali zimakhala ndi tsinde ndi masamba atsopano, masamba opyapyala ndi akulu, masamba otumbululuka, ndi mbewu zowunikidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wocheperako komanso kufalitsa kuwala, chinyezi chambiri, kumachepetsa kukana kwa matenda, komanso sachedwa kudwala; chifukwa chakukula kwambiri, Zakudya zimakhazikika kuti zithandizire kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo asadutse komanso kugwa kwa zipatso.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, mbewu zimakhala zadyera komanso kukhwima mochedwa. Choyipa kwambiri ndi chakuti mbewu za mbewu zolimba zimakhala ndi ma internodes aatali, tsinde zoonda, kulimba kosalimba komanso kukhazikika.Zidzagwa pansi zikakumana ndi mphepo yamkuntho, zomwe sizimangochepetsa zokolola zokha, komanso zimapangitsa kukolola kukhala kovuta komanso kumawonjezera ndalama zopangira.
Zowongolera zinayi za kukula kwa zomera, Paclobutrazol, Uniconazole, Chlormequat Chloride, ndi Mepiquat chloride, zonse zimayendetsa kukula kwa zomera mu nthawi yochepa poletsa kaphatikizidwe ka Gibberellic acid mu zomera.Imalepheretsa kukula kwa zomera kuti ipititse patsogolo kubereka, imalepheretsa zomera kukula mwamphamvu ndi miyendo, zomera zazing'ono, zifupikitsa internodes, zimachepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, ndi zina zotero, zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zikhale ndi maluwa ambiri, tillers, ndi zipatso, zimawonjezera chlorophyll, ndi bwino. kukana kupsinjika maganizo.Kupititsa patsogolo photosynthesis, potero kulamulira kukula ndi kuonjezera zokolola.
Paclobutrazol itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yambiri komanso mbewu zamalondamonga mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, kugwiririra, soya, thonje, mtedza, mbatata, apulo, zipatso za citrus, chitumbuwa, mango, lychee, pichesi, mapeyala, fodya, ndi zina zotero. mu siteji ya mbande ndi isanayambe & pambuyo pa siteji ya maluwa. Mitengo yazipatso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwongolera mawonekedwe a korona ndikuletsa kukula kwatsopano. Ikhoza kukhala kupopera, kupukuta kapena kuthirira.
Zimakhudza kwambiri mbande za rapeseed ndi mpunga.
Mawonekedwe:
osiyanasiyana kagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuwongolera kuchulukira kwabwino, kuchita bwino kwanthawi yayitali, ndi zochitika zabwino zachilengedwe. Komabe, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa zotsalira za nthaka, zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa mbewu yotsatira, ndipo sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali. Pamalo omwe Paclobutrazol amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kulima nthaka musanabzale mbewu ina.
Uniconazole nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi paclobutrazole pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito.Poyerekeza ndi Paclobutrazol, Uniconazole ili ndi mphamvu zowongolera komanso zowononga mbewu ndipo ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
Mawonekedwe:
Kuchita bwino kwambiri, zotsalira zochepa, komanso chitetezo chachikulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa uniconazole ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbande zamasamba ambiri (Mepiquat chloride ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito), ndipo imatha kukhudza kukula kwa mbande.
Chlormequat Chloride ndi quaternary ammonium salt plant regulator.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu siteji ya mmera ngati Paclobutrazol. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti Chlormequat Chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa ndi zipatso, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu zomwe zimakula pang'ono.
Chlormequat Chloride ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono kakukula kwa zomera zomwe zimatha kulowa muzomera kudzera mumasamba, nthambi, masamba, mizu, ndi njere, ndikuletsa biosynthesis ya Gibberellic acid muzomera.
Ntchito yake yayikulu yokhudzana ndi thupi ndikuwongolera kukula kwa mbewu, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa uchembere, kufupikitsa ma internodes a mbewu, kupanga chomeracho kukhala chachifupi, cholimba, chokhuthala, chokhala ndi mizu yokhazikika bwino, kukana malo ogona, kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira akuda, kuonjezera chlorophyll, onjezerani photosynthesis, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zipatso, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ubwino ndi zokolola; nthawi yomweyo, imathanso kusintha kukana kuzizira, kukana chilala, kukana mchere wa alkali, matenda ndi kukana tizilombo ndi kukana kupsinjika kwa mbewu zina.
Poyerekeza ndi Paclobutrazol ndi Uniconazole, Mepiquat chloride ili ndi mankhwala ocheperako,chitetezo chapamwamba, ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zonse za mbewu ndipo kwenikweni palibe zovuta zoyipa. Komabe, mphamvu yake ndi yochepa komanso yofooka, ndipo zotsatira zake poletsa kukula kwakukulu ndizochepa. Makamaka mbewu zomwe zikukula mwamphamvu, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo kuti zithandizire kukula.
Mepiquat chloride ndi mtundu watsopano wowongolera kukula kwa mbewu. Poyerekeza ndi Paclobutrazol ndi Uniconazole, ndizochepa, zosakwiyitsa komanso zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira.
Mepiquat chloride ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazigawo zonse za mbewu, ngakhale m'magawo a mbande ndi maluwa pamene mbewu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala. Mepiquat chloride kwenikweni alibe zotsatira zoyipa ndipo samakonda phytotoxicity. Zinganenedwe kuti ndizotetezeka kwambiri pamsika.
Mawonekedwe:
Mepiquat chloride ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso nthawi yayitali ya alumali. Komabe, ngakhale ili ndi mphamvu yolamulira kukula, mphamvu yake ndi yochepa komanso yofooka, ndipo zotsatira zake zowongolera zimakhala zochepa. Makamaka kwa mbewu zomwe zimakula mwamphamvu, zimafunikira nthawi zambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito kangapo kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.
Paclobutrazol nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mbande ndi mphukira, ndipo ndi yabwino kwa mtedza, koma imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa mbewu za autumn ndi yozizira; Chlormequat Chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi fruiting, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa ya kukula, Mepiquat chloride ndi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo itatha kuwonongeka, Brassinolide ikhoza kupopera kapena kuthirira kuti awonjezere chonde kuti athetse vutoli.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, mbewu zimakhala zadyera komanso kukhwima mochedwa. Choyipa kwambiri ndi chakuti mbewu za mbewu zolimba zimakhala ndi ma internodes aatali, tsinde zoonda, kulimba kosalimba komanso kukhazikika.Zidzagwa pansi zikakumana ndi mphepo yamkuntho, zomwe sizimangochepetsa zokolola zokha, komanso zimapangitsa kukolola kukhala kovuta komanso kumawonjezera ndalama zopangira.
Zowongolera zinayi za kukula kwa zomera, Paclobutrazol, Uniconazole, Chlormequat Chloride, ndi Mepiquat chloride, zonse zimayendetsa kukula kwa zomera mu nthawi yochepa poletsa kaphatikizidwe ka Gibberellic acid mu zomera.Imalepheretsa kukula kwa zomera kuti ipititse patsogolo kubereka, imalepheretsa zomera kukula mwamphamvu ndi miyendo, zomera zazing'ono, zifupikitsa internodes, zimachepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, ndi zina zotero, zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zikhale ndi maluwa ambiri, tillers, ndi zipatso, zimawonjezera chlorophyll, ndi bwino. kukana kupsinjika maganizo.Kupititsa patsogolo photosynthesis, potero kulamulira kukula ndi kuonjezera zokolola.
Paclobutrazol itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yambiri komanso mbewu zamalondamonga mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, kugwiririra, soya, thonje, mtedza, mbatata, apulo, zipatso za citrus, chitumbuwa, mango, lychee, pichesi, mapeyala, fodya, ndi zina zotero. mu siteji ya mbande ndi isanayambe & pambuyo pa siteji ya maluwa. Mitengo yazipatso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwongolera mawonekedwe a korona ndikuletsa kukula kwatsopano. Ikhoza kukhala kupopera, kupukuta kapena kuthirira.
Zimakhudza kwambiri mbande za rapeseed ndi mpunga.
Mawonekedwe:
osiyanasiyana kagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuwongolera kuchulukira kwabwino, kuchita bwino kwanthawi yayitali, ndi zochitika zabwino zachilengedwe. Komabe, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa zotsalira za nthaka, zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa mbewu yotsatira, ndipo sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali. Pamalo omwe Paclobutrazol amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kulima nthaka musanabzale mbewu ina.
Uniconazole nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi paclobutrazole pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito.Poyerekeza ndi Paclobutrazol, Uniconazole ili ndi mphamvu zowongolera komanso zowononga mbewu ndipo ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
Mawonekedwe:
Kuchita bwino kwambiri, zotsalira zochepa, komanso chitetezo chachikulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa uniconazole ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbande zamasamba ambiri (Mepiquat chloride ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito), ndipo imatha kukhudza kukula kwa mbande.
Chlormequat Chloride ndi quaternary ammonium salt plant regulator.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu siteji ya mmera ngati Paclobutrazol. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti Chlormequat Chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa ndi zipatso, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu zomwe zimakula pang'ono.
Chlormequat Chloride ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono kakukula kwa zomera zomwe zimatha kulowa muzomera kudzera mumasamba, nthambi, masamba, mizu, ndi njere, ndikuletsa biosynthesis ya Gibberellic acid muzomera.
Ntchito yake yayikulu yokhudzana ndi thupi ndikuwongolera kukula kwa mbewu, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa uchembere, kufupikitsa ma internodes a mbewu, kupanga chomeracho kukhala chachifupi, cholimba, chokhuthala, chokhala ndi mizu yokhazikika bwino, kukana malo ogona, kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira akuda, kuonjezera chlorophyll, onjezerani photosynthesis, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zipatso, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ubwino ndi zokolola; nthawi yomweyo, imathanso kusintha kukana kuzizira, kukana chilala, kukana mchere wa alkali, matenda ndi kukana tizilombo ndi kukana kupsinjika kwa mbewu zina.
Poyerekeza ndi Paclobutrazol ndi Uniconazole, Mepiquat chloride ili ndi mankhwala ocheperako,chitetezo chapamwamba, ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zonse za mbewu ndipo kwenikweni palibe zovuta zoyipa. Komabe, mphamvu yake ndi yochepa komanso yofooka, ndipo zotsatira zake poletsa kukula kwakukulu ndizochepa. Makamaka mbewu zomwe zikukula mwamphamvu, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo kuti zithandizire kukula.
Mepiquat chloride ndi mtundu watsopano wowongolera kukula kwa mbewu. Poyerekeza ndi Paclobutrazol ndi Uniconazole, ndizochepa, zosakwiyitsa komanso zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira.
Mepiquat chloride ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazigawo zonse za mbewu, ngakhale m'magawo a mbande ndi maluwa pamene mbewu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala. Mepiquat chloride kwenikweni alibe zotsatira zoyipa ndipo samakonda phytotoxicity. Zinganenedwe kuti ndizotetezeka kwambiri pamsika.
Mawonekedwe:
Mepiquat chloride ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso nthawi yayitali ya alumali. Komabe, ngakhale ili ndi mphamvu yolamulira kukula, mphamvu yake ndi yochepa komanso yofooka, ndipo zotsatira zake zowongolera zimakhala zochepa. Makamaka kwa mbewu zomwe zimakula mwamphamvu, zimafunikira nthawi zambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito kangapo kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.
Paclobutrazol nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mbande ndi mphukira, ndipo ndi yabwino kwa mtedza, koma imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa mbewu za autumn ndi yozizira; Chlormequat Chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi fruiting, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa ya kukula, Mepiquat chloride ndi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo itatha kuwonongeka, Brassinolide ikhoza kupopera kapena kuthirira kuti awonjezere chonde kuti athetse vutoli.
