Chinsinsi cha Kukula kwa mbewu ndi mapulogalamu awo

M'malonda amakono, ambiri ambiri zokolola zakhala mutu wofunikira. Monga chida chofunikira, owongolera okwera mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu, kukulitsa matenda kukana ndi kuchuluka kochuluka.

Udindo wa Kukula kwa Wabzala
1. PERANI KUGWIRA BWINO
Othandizira owongolera azomera amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a makhome a cell, kuwamasula, ndikupangitsa kuti khungu liziyenda mwa kuyambitsa mitundu. Nthawi yomweyo, olamulira amathanso kupereka ntchito ya ezyme, kulimbikitsa kapena kuletsa kapangidwe ka zigawo za ma nuclecisic acid ndi mapuloteni, ndikusintha njira zina fanizo, zimakhudza magawo a cell ndi mtunda wa maselo. Chofunika koposa, owongolera amatha kupangitsa kuti majini osagwiritsa ntchito matenda komanso kuwonjezera matendawa kukana mbewu.

2. Chilimbikitso kumera ndi kukula
Othandizira owongolera azomera amatha kuwonjezera mbewu za kumera, zimapangitsa mapangidwe a maluwa ndi kukulitsa zipatso. Mwachitsanzo. Malamulowa amathanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera pamlingo, ndikungodulira kukula kwa tsinde ndikupangika kwa apical promical, ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa masamba ofananira.

3. Kuletsa kukula kwa maselo
Komabe, oyang'anira mbewu akumera amatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa cell elongition. Amatha kuwonjezera ntchito ya ma enzymerat a michere ndi ma cell khoma kuwola, kulimbikitsa mphete ndi masamba kugwa. Nthawi yomweyo, malamulowa amatha kuletsa kumera, kumalimbikitsa kupanga kwa ethylene ndi kutsekedwa kwa slomata. Makhalidwe oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochira zipatso.

Kukonzekera ndi Njira Zogwiritsira ntchito
Kukonzekera Njira
Kukonzekera kwa owongolera owongolera akuyenera kutsimikiza malinga ndi mbewu zina. Othandizira ambiri ogulitsa ndi okhazikika m'madzi, motero ndikofunikira kusankha ma sodic okhazikika okonzekera. Panthawi yokonzekera, ndikofunikira kusankha ma sol sol sol molingana ndi mtundu wa makonzedwe osiyanasiyana owongolera mbewu, ndikusungunula kwathunthu ndikuwachepetsa musanagwiritse ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, madziwo ayenera kukhala okonzekera ngati pakufunika kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi mphamvu komanso kukhazikika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito muzobzara
Othandizira owongolera azomera ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana muzomera za horticatur. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera owongolera monga GiBberellins ndi Ebetoni, osati zokolola zokha za mbewu zokolola zomwe zimakula, komanso mtundu wawo umatha kusintha. Makamaka, kuchitira chitsime cha mitengo ya mphesa ndi Iba kumatha kulimbikitsa kukumbukira mizu, pomwe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa magiberi nthawi ya maluwa kumatha kuwonjezera zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, kupopera mbewu mankhwala oyenera a Ba nthawi ya maluwa a maapulo kumawonjezera kulemera kwa zipatsozo. Othandizira owongolera amawonetsanso zotsatira za kukula kwa zipatso monga malalanje, mapichesi, ndi mphesa zofunika pakupanga zamakono zamakono.

Kudzera mu kafukufuku wa sayansi yazachilengedwe komanso ukadaulo wamakono wamakono, anthu amatha bwino komanso kusintha bwinobwino kumasintha zokolola ndi mtundu wazomera. Oyang'anira orthators amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pamenepa, kubweretsa phindu lalikulu lachuma ku ulimi padziko lonse lapansi.