Izi Zowongolera Kukula kwa Zomera Zitha Kuthandiza Mbewu Kupititsa patsogolo Photosynthesis ndikufulumizitsa Gawo la Ma cell

Kuti muwonjezere photosynthesis ndikufulumizitsa kugawanika kwa maselo, magulu otsatirawa a zowongolera kukula kwa zomera zitha kusankhidwa. Amakwaniritsa zolinga ziwirizi kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, pomwe ena amapereka maubwino owonjezera monga kulimbikira kukana kupsinjika, kuchulukitsa zokolola, komanso kuwongolera mbewu.


Mkulu Wolangizidwa Kukula kwa Zomera
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6)

Njira Yogwirira Ntchito: Imachulukitsa zomwe zili mu chlorophyll, mapuloteni, ndi nucleic acid, potero zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa photosynthesis; imayang'anira mahomoni amkati (monga ma auxins ndi ma cytokinins) kuti alimbikitse kugawikana kwa ma cell ndi kutalika.

Makhalidwe: Ogwira ntchito pamagulu osiyanasiyana (1-100 ppm); ogwira ntchito ngakhale kutentha kochepa; zopanda poizoni ndipo sizisiya zotsalira; yogwirizana ndi tanki-kusakaniza ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mbewu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito:Mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, mitengo yazipatso, masamba, maluwa, etc.

Chitsanzo Ntchito: Foliar utsi pa ndende ya 10-20 ppm, ntchito 2-3 zina;kawirikawiri zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa 10% -40% pazokolola.

1. Brassinolide (BR)

Chemical Nature: steroidal endogenous plant hormone (yotchedwa gulu lachisanu ndi chimodzi la mahomoni a zomera).
Kachitidwe Kachitidwe: Kumawonjezera kwambiri zomwe zili mu chlorophyll ndi photosynthetic bwino; imathandizira kugawanika kwa ma cell ndi kutalika; kumawonjezera kukana chilala, kuzizira, ndi mchere/alkalinity.

Mawonekedwe: Yotakata komanso yothandiza kwambiri; ogwira ntchito otsika kwambiri
(nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 0.01-0.5 mg /kg); zogwirizana ndi thanki-kusakaniza ndi foliar feteleza.

Mbewu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, soya, mitengo yazipatso, mavwende, masamba, etc.

Kagwiritsidwe kake: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsitsi pa nthawi ya mbande kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ndi kulimbikitsa mbande; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ya maluwa kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa zipatso.

2. Thidiazuron

Njira Yogwirira Ntchito: Imawonetsa zochitika zamphamvu za cytokinin, zomwe zimathandizira mwachindunji magawano a cell; imachepetsa kukalamba, imasunga kaphatikizidwe wa chlorophyll, ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya photosynthetic.

Zofunika Kwambiri: Imawonetsa zotsatira zokulitsa zokolola(mwina wopitilira 20%)m’mbewu zomwe zimafuna kuwala kwambiri monga soya, chimanga, ndi mpunga.

Ntchito: Ikani ngati foliar kutsitsi ntchito 150-500-fold dilution; efficacy zimachulukitsidwa pamene ntchito pambuyo isanayambike maluwa.

3. Forchlorfenuron (KT-30/CPPU)

Njira Yogwirira Ntchito: Imalimbikitsa kugawanika kwa maselo ndi kukula, kumapangitsa kuti photosynthetic igwire bwino ntchito, komanso kuchedwetsa kumera kwa masamba.

Mbewu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Makhaka (mavwende, nkhaka), tomato, mphesa, thonje, soya, etc.

Chenjezo: Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi zomwe tikulimbikitsidwa; kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kungayambitse kupunduka kapena kutsika kwabwino kwa mbewu.

4. DCPTA

Ubwino Wapadera: Powongolera mafotokozedwe a majini, imathandizira mwachindunji photosynthetic, kupangitsa kusinthika koyenera kwa CO₂ kukhala zinthu zam'chilengedwe.

Results: Amachulukitsa mapuloteni mu soya ndi 68%, mafuta ndi 20%, ndipo zokolola zonse ndi 35%.

Malangizo a Ntchito
Ikani patsogolo DA-6 kapena Brassinolide: Mapangidwe onsewa ali ndi ntchito ziwiri - kulimbikitsa photosynthesis ndi kugawanika kwa maselo - ndipo amadziwika ndi mbiri yachitetezo chambiri komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kuphatikiza: Kuphatikizira othandizira-monga DA-6 ndi Brassinolide, kapena kuwasakaniza ndi feteleza wamasamba okhala ndi zinki ndi boron-kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano womwe umathandizira kugwira ntchito bwino.

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito: Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zogwira mtima kwambiri zimatheka popopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi ya mbande, mtunda wolimapo, siteji isanatuluke maluwa, kapena kukula kwa zipatso.

Pewani Malo a Alkaline:Mapangidwe monga DA-6 ndi Brassinolide amatha kuwonongeka pansi pamikhalidwe yamchere; Choncho, sayenera kusakaniza ndi mankhwala amchere kapena feteleza.