Ndi zowongolera zakukula kwa mbewu ndi ziti zomwe zingalimbikitse kukula kwa zipatso kapena kupatulira maluwa ndi zipatso?

1-Naphthyl Acetic AcidZingathe kulimbikitsa kugawanika kwa maselo ndi kusiyana kwa minofu, kuonjezera malo a zipatso, kuteteza kugwa kwa zipatso, ndi kuonjezera zokolola.
Munthawi yamaluwa ya tomato, tsitsani maluwawo ndi 1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid amadzimadzi pamlingo woyenera wa 10-12.5 mg/kg;
Uwaza mbewu yonse mofananamo thonje lisanayambe kutulutsa maluwa komanso nthawi yokonza ma boll, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kuteteza zipatso ndi boll.

Gibberellic Acid (GA3)Imathandizira kukula kotalika kwa maselo, kumalimbikitsa parthenocarpy ndi kukula kwa zipatso, ndikuthira mphesa isanayambe komanso itatha maluwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kukhetsa kwa maluwa a mphesa ndi zipatso;
Nthawi yamaluwa ya thonje, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kupaka mawanga kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mofananamo Gibberellic Acid (GA3) pamlingo wa 10-20 mg/kg kungathandizenso kuteteza thonje.

Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30)ali ndi ntchito ya cytokinin. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mavwende ndi zipatso, amatha kulimbikitsa kusiyana kwa maluwa, kusunga maluwa ndi zipatso, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zipatso, ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zipatso.
M'nyengo yamaluwa ya nkhaka, gwiritsani ntchito Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 5-15 mg/kg kuti mulowetse mazira a vwende;
Patsiku la maluwa a vwende kapena dzulo, gwiritsani ntchito Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) yokhala ndi 10-20 mg /kg kuti mulowetse mazira a vwende;
Patsiku la maluwa a chivwende kapena dzulo, gwiritsani ntchito Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) yokhala ndi 7.5-10 mg/kg kuti mugwiritse ntchito paphesi la zipatso, lomwe limateteza zipatso.

Thidiazuron (TDZ)imatha kulimbikitsa kugawanika kwa maselo, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha maselo, ndikukulitsa chipatso.
Pambuyo pachimake nkhaka, ntchito ogwira ndende ya 4-5 mg/kg zilowerere vwende mazira;
Patsiku la maluwa a vwende kapena dzulo, gwiritsani ntchito Thidiazuron yokhala ndi 4-6 mg/kg popopera madzi mofanana kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zipatso.

Sodium nitrophenolates (Atonik)ndi njira yotetezera kukula kwa zomera zomwe zingathe kulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa protoplasm ya maselo, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya maselo, kufulumizitsa kukula kwa zomera ndi chitukuko, kupititsa patsogolo kupsinjika maganizo, ndi kulimbikitsa maluwa ndi kuteteza kugwa kwa maluwa ndi zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya mbande, mphukira, ndi kakhazikitsidwe zipatso za tomato, gwiritsani ntchito sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) pamlingo wokwanira wa 6 mpaka 9 mg/kg popopera madzi mofanana pa tsinde ndi masamba. Kuyambira pamene nkhaka zimayamba kuphuka, tsitsani sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) pamlingo wokwanira wa 2 mpaka 2.8 mg/kg pa masiku 7 mpaka 10 aliwonse kwa kupopera katatu kotsatizana, komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatira zosunga zipatso ndikuwonjezera zokolola. Triacontanol imatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya ma enzyme, mphamvu ya photosynthetic, ndikulimbikitsa kuyamwa kwa michere yamchere, yomwe imatha kulimbikitsa kukhwima koyambirira ndikusunga maluwa ndi zipatso. Pa nthawi ya maluwa a thonje ndi sabata lachiwiri mpaka lachitatu pambuyo pake, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Triacontanol pamlingo woyenera wa 0,5 mpaka 0.8 mg/kg kumakhala ndi zotsatira zosunga ma boll ndikuwonjezera zokolola.

Zinthu zina zosakanikirana zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zosunga maluwa ndi zipatso.Monga Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Brassinolide (BRs), etc.,imatha kuyambitsa maselo a zomera, kulimbikitsa kugawanika kwa maselo ndi kukula, ndikuwonjezera chlorophyll ndi mapuloteni. Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, imatha kulimbikitsa kukula ndi kubiriwira kwa masamba a mitengo yazipatso, kusunga maluwa ndi zipatso, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zipatso, ndipo pamapeto pake kumakulitsa zokolola ndikuwongolera bwino. Kumapeto kwa kuphukira kwa apulosi komanso maluwa, mlingo woyenera wa 75-105 g/hekita umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera madzi mofanana kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa masamba, zomwe zingathe kusunga zipatso ndikuwonjezera zokolola.

Naphthaleneacetic acidimatha kusokoneza kagayidwe ndi kayendedwe ka mahomoni muzomera, potero kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a ethylene. Zimakhala ndi zotsatira za kupatulira maluwa ndi zipatso zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitengo ya apulo, peyala, tangerine, ndi persimmon; 6-benzylaminopurine, ethephon, etc. amakhalanso ndi zotsatira za kupatulira maluwa ndi zipatso.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kuwongolera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, kuyika, ndikusankha mbewu ndi mitundu yoyenera.