Amabwiriza yimyitwarire yibihingwa kugirango wirinde gutura: Ingaruka zoguhuza 6-BA (6-Benzylaminopurine) na Chlormequat Chloride
Mu musaruro wubuhinzi bugezweho, kugenzura imyitwarire y ibihingwa kugirango wirinde gucumbika ni ingamba zingenzi zo gucunga. 6-BA (6-Benzylaminopurine) na Chlormequat Chloride byombi bikoreshwa mugukurikirana imikurire. Bagenga imikurire y ibihingwa binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa, bityo bakagera ku ntego yo gukumira icumbi.
Uburyo bwibikorwa bya 6-BA
6-BA ni ubwoko bwa cytokinin bugenga imikurire yimikurire iteza imbere kugabana no kuramba, byongera chlorophyll, kandi bikanoza imikorere ya fotosintetike. Mugihe cyo gukura kwibihingwa, 6-BA irashobora guteza imbere imikurire yishami ryuruhande no kongera umubare wabahinzi, bityo bikazamura imyitwarire yikimera. Byongeye kandi, 6-BA irashobora kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya ibihingwa mu bihe bibi, nk'amapfa n'imbeho, bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu gukura kw'ibihingwa mu bidukikije bigoye.
Uburyo bwibikorwa bya Chlormequat Chloride
Chlormequat Chloride ni igabanya imikurire yikimera ikora cyane cyane mukubuza synthesis ya gibberelline mubihingwa. Gibberelline ni imisemburo nyamukuru itera kuramba mu bimera. Kubwibyo, Chlormequat Chloride irashobora kugenzura neza imikurire ikabije yibihingwa, bikavamo ibihingwa byumye bifite ibiti binini cyane, bityo bikarushaho kunanirwa gucumbika. Chlormequat Chloride irashobora kandi guteza imbere imizi, kongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ibihingwa, no kongera umusaruro.
Ingaruka zoguhuza: Gukoresha 6-BA na Chlormequat Chloride mukomatanya bishobora kugera kubisubizo byiza muguhuza ubwoko bwibihingwa. 6-BA iteza imbere amashami kuruhande no guhinga, mugihe Chlormequat Chloride igenzura kurambura gukabije kuruti nyamukuru. Gukomatanya bivamo ubwoko bwibihingwa byoroshye hamwe nibiti binini, birinda neza icumbi. Izi ngaruka zo guhuza ntabwo zitezimbere gusa gucumbika ahubwo zinonosora imikorere ya fotosintetike, kongera umusaruro.
