Gutera aside S-abscisic mugihe cyo guterura ingano no kuzuza ingano byongera umusaruro kandi bikazamura ubwiza. Inyungu zibanze zayo nukwongera ibiro igihumbi-ingano, kuzamura ubwiza bwingano, no kongera imbaraga zo guhangana; nikintu gikunze gukoreshwa mugukuza ibihingwa muri gahunda ya "spray imwe, kwirinda eshatu" (udukoko twangiza, indwara, no kurwanya stress) kuri ingano.
Kugenzura ingaruka za S-abscisic aside
Kongera ibiro igihumbi-ingano kugirango uzamure umusaruro
Acide S-abscisic ibuza gukura cyane kw'ibimera (kurambura uruti n'ibibabi), bityo ikayobora intungamubiri nyinshi mu kuzuza ingano. Icyarimwe, byongera fotosintezeza kandi byihutisha guhuza no kwegeranya aside amine na proteyine. Ibi biteza imbere kwagura ingano no gutera imbere, byongera cyane uburemere bwigihumbi. Amakuru yerekana ko gukoresha neza bishobora kongera uburemere bwigihumbi igihumbi na garama 1-3, amaherezo bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera 5% –15%.
Kuzamura ubwiza bw'ingano
Acide S-abscisic itera kwegeranya ibintu byumye - nka krahisi na proteyine - mu ngano. Ituma ubwikorezi bwintungamubiri busanzwe nubwo haba mubihe bigoye nkamapfa cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, bikagabanya igipimo cyibinyampeke bigabanutse cyangwa ubusa. Itezimbere kandi ingano nuburinganire, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwo gutunganya; kuzamura ubuziranenge bigaragara cyane mubice byubuhinzi bwumutse.
Kongera imbaraga zo guhangana no kugabanya ingaruka zo gutakaza umusaruro
Ibyiciro byo guterura no kuzuza ingano ni mugihe ingano ishobora kwibasirwa cyane n umuyaga ushushe, wumye n amapfa. Acide S-abscisic itera uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibimera, bikongerera imbaraga umuyaga ushushe, wumye, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n amapfa. Yongerera igihe cyo gukora amababi, ikarinda gusaza imburagihe hamwe nubushyuhe buterwa no kwera ku gahato, kandi ikanemeza ko kuzuza ingano neza - bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya imihangayiko ugereranije no gukoresha brassinosteroide yonyine. Amabwiriza asanzwe akoreshwa
Ku ngano y'itumba, aside S-abscisic ikoreshwa cyane muri "spray imwe, kwirinda eshatu" (kugenzura byuzuye) kuvanga ikigega. Ibisobanuro bisanzwe byo gusaba nibi bikurikira:
Igipimo: Kubisobanuro 0.1%, igipimo cyo gusaba ni garama 40-50 kuri mu. Niba utewe wenyine, igipimo cyasabwe ni mililitiro 20 kuri mu kugirango 0.1%, mugihe 0,03% igomba kuvangwa inshuro 1.500 mbere yo gutera.
Kuvanga Tank: Mubisanzwe bivangwa na fungicide (nka pyraclostrobin), imiti yica udukoko (nka cypermethrine ikora neza), hamwe nifumbire y amababi (nka potasiyumu dihydrogen fosifate). Ubu buryo icyarimwe bugenzura indwara, udukoko, n’ibyangiritse biturutse ku muyaga wumye, ushyushye mu gihe byongera umusaruro n’ubuziranenge, bityo bikaba ingamba nyamukuru yo gukoresha mu gihe cyo gutangiza no kuzuza ingano.
