Vaitaimi Mata'utia o le Tuputupuina o Vine: Fa'aaogā Fa'atonuga o Fa'atonu Fa'atupu La'au A'o Le'i Fuga ma A'o A'e
1. Fa'aleleia le Fua Fa'atonu Fua i Kyoho Grapes
E tasi le vaiaso aʻo leʻi fuga, faʻapipiʻi le pine ma le faʻafefe i le mepiquat chloride (750-1000 mg/L) + chelated boron (1500 taimi faʻafefe) + chelated zinc (2000 taimi faʻafefe).
2. Tovine e le lelei le tu'ueseeseina o fugala'au a'o le'i fuga (e le aofia ai Shine Muscat)
Sausau le tovine atoa i le 30 ppm sodium nitrophenolate e fa'alautele atili ai le fa'aumi o le fuga ma fesoasoani i le fa'atulagaina o fualaau 'aina a'o le'i fuga. Mo tovine 'Shine Muscat' e le tutusa le fuga poʻo le le lelei o le vavae ese o le inflorescence, tasi le vaiaso aʻo leʻi fuga, pe a iai le 10-11 laulaʻau fou i luga o lala o le tina, faʻaaoga le maualalo o le gibberellic acid ma le chlorpyrifos e faʻafefe ai fugalaau. O lenei mea o le a faʻaumiumi ai le faʻatupuina ma faʻatuai ai le paʻu o fualaau aina pe a uma ona fuga. O le auala e faʻaaoga ai le 20% gibberellic acid (2.5 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (1 mg/L) + 200 mg/L streptomycin e faʻafefe ai le inflorescence.
3. Togafitiga Fualaau
O ituaiga e leai ni fatu po'o ituaiga o fatu o lo'o faia togafitiga e leai ni fatu, fa'apea fo'i ma i latou o lo'o feagai ma tulaga leaga o le tau i le vaitau o le totoina o fuala'au aina, e mana'omia le togafitiga o fuala'au 'aina.
3.1. Togafitiga mo Tulaga Mata'utia Tulaga o le Tau A'o Fuga
Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, afai o le Summer Black poʻo le Shine Muscat vine e masani ona timu timuga i le taimi o fuga, o le a mafua ai le fuga ma le paʻu o fualaʻau i le taimi e tasi, e manaʻomia ai le faʻatulagaina o fualaʻau faʻafuaseʻi. Mo le Summer Black, fa'aaoga le 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (4000 taimi fa'afefiloi) e fufui fuifui fugalaau. Mo Shine Muscat, faʻaaoga le 20% gibberellic acid (12.5 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (4 mg /L) + Bio-Protect (3000 taimi faʻafefe) + 50% streptomycin (4000 taimi faʻafefe) e fufui fuifui fugalaau. I le taimi muamua, atonu e iai ni suiga i le tele o berry, ae o le a faʻaitiitia le iloa pe a uma le faʻalauteleina.
3.2. Fua Fa'atulaga Fua I lalo ole tau masani
Mo le Summer Black, fa'aaoga le 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (4000 taimi dilution) e fufui ai fuifui fugalaau. Mo vine Sunshine Rose, o fuifui fugalaau sa fufui i se vaifofo e iai le 20% gibberellic acid (20 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (5000x dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000x dilution). Mo vine Kyoho, o le vaifofo na faʻaaogaina o le 20% gibberellic acid (10 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg /L) + 0.15% brassinolide (30000x dilution).
3.3. Fa'atiga Maualuga ma le Puipuia o le La
O le mu o le la e masani ona tupu i luga o vine ma laulaau i tafatafa o le tulaga o fatu malo. Afai e tupu le mu o le la, taofi uma gaioiga faʻatoʻaga ma vave faʻafefe i le 10% S-abscisic acid (30000 taimi faʻafefe) + 500 taimi faʻafefeteina o le monopotassium phosphate mo le faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi.
4. Togafitiga Fa'ateleina Fua'ai
E mafai ona fa'aoga fa'atonuga o le tuputupu a'e o la'au mo le fa'atuputeleina o fuala'au 'aina i le 10-12 aso talu ona fa'atutuina fuala'au fuala'au i ituaiga e leai ni fatu po'o ituaiga o lo'o faia togafitiga e leai ni fatu. Mo fuifui Uliuli Summer, fufui fuifui fua i se vaifofo o le 20% gibberellic acid (50 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (3 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 taimi dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 taimi dilution). Mo vine Shine Muscat, fufui fuifui fuga i se vaifofo o le 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 taimi dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 taimi dilution). Mo vine Kyoho, fufui fuifui fua i se vaifofo o le 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 taimi dilution).
Faʻaaliga: A maeʻa le faʻatulagaina o fualaau aina ma le faʻalauteleina o togafitiga, pulea le vevela ile 23-27 ℃, ma faʻamalosia le faʻafefeteina ma le faʻaogaina o le vai, aemaise lava le faʻaogaina o le calcium fertilizer ma trace elements.
5. Fa'alauiloaina le Eseesega Fugala'au Fugala'au
15 aso talu ona fuga, mo ituaiga e faigata ona fuga fuga, e pei o le Zicui Seedless ma Crimson Seedless, tuʻufaʻatasia le pine ma le fufuluina o taʻaloga fou i luga aʻe o fuifui fualaau aina ma se vaifofo o le mepiquat chloride (750 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg/L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 timeslu phosphate) dilution), faatasi i le 15 aso mo talosaga sosoo e lua. Mo laʻau laiti e tasi le tausaga, faʻapipiʻi vave pe a uma le amataga o le tautoulu, ma faʻafefe le laau atoa i se vaifofo o le mepiquat chloride (1000 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 taimi faʻafefiloi) + chelated boron (1000 taimi faʻafefiloi 15 aso), faʻatasi i aso uma e lua. I le ogatotonu o Setema, afai e le lelei le maualuga o le lignification o lala, faʻapipiʻi le laau atoa i se vaifofo o loʻo i ai le mepiquat chloride (1000 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 taimi faʻafefiloi) + chelated boron (1000 taimi faʻafefete) 4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. O lenei mea o le a faʻalauteleina ai le eseesega o fugalaʻau ma le faʻamalosia o fuga fou.
E tasi le vaiaso aʻo leʻi fuga, faʻapipiʻi le pine ma le faʻafefe i le mepiquat chloride (750-1000 mg/L) + chelated boron (1500 taimi faʻafefe) + chelated zinc (2000 taimi faʻafefe).
2. Tovine e le lelei le tu'ueseeseina o fugala'au a'o le'i fuga (e le aofia ai Shine Muscat)
Sausau le tovine atoa i le 30 ppm sodium nitrophenolate e fa'alautele atili ai le fa'aumi o le fuga ma fesoasoani i le fa'atulagaina o fualaau 'aina a'o le'i fuga. Mo tovine 'Shine Muscat' e le tutusa le fuga poʻo le le lelei o le vavae ese o le inflorescence, tasi le vaiaso aʻo leʻi fuga, pe a iai le 10-11 laulaʻau fou i luga o lala o le tina, faʻaaoga le maualalo o le gibberellic acid ma le chlorpyrifos e faʻafefe ai fugalaau. O lenei mea o le a faʻaumiumi ai le faʻatupuina ma faʻatuai ai le paʻu o fualaau aina pe a uma ona fuga. O le auala e faʻaaoga ai le 20% gibberellic acid (2.5 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (1 mg/L) + 200 mg/L streptomycin e faʻafefe ai le inflorescence.
3. Togafitiga Fualaau
O ituaiga e leai ni fatu po'o ituaiga o fatu o lo'o faia togafitiga e leai ni fatu, fa'apea fo'i ma i latou o lo'o feagai ma tulaga leaga o le tau i le vaitau o le totoina o fuala'au aina, e mana'omia le togafitiga o fuala'au 'aina.
3.1. Togafitiga mo Tulaga Mata'utia Tulaga o le Tau A'o Fuga
Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, afai o le Summer Black poʻo le Shine Muscat vine e masani ona timu timuga i le taimi o fuga, o le a mafua ai le fuga ma le paʻu o fualaʻau i le taimi e tasi, e manaʻomia ai le faʻatulagaina o fualaʻau faʻafuaseʻi. Mo le Summer Black, fa'aaoga le 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (4000 taimi fa'afefiloi) e fufui fuifui fugalaau. Mo Shine Muscat, faʻaaoga le 20% gibberellic acid (12.5 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (4 mg /L) + Bio-Protect (3000 taimi faʻafefe) + 50% streptomycin (4000 taimi faʻafefe) e fufui fuifui fugalaau. I le taimi muamua, atonu e iai ni suiga i le tele o berry, ae o le a faʻaitiitia le iloa pe a uma le faʻalauteleina.
3.2. Fua Fa'atulaga Fua I lalo ole tau masani
Mo le Summer Black, fa'aaoga le 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (4000 taimi dilution) e fufui ai fuifui fugalaau. Mo vine Sunshine Rose, o fuifui fugalaau sa fufui i se vaifofo e iai le 20% gibberellic acid (20 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (5000x dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000x dilution). Mo vine Kyoho, o le vaifofo na faʻaaogaina o le 20% gibberellic acid (10 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg /L) + 0.15% brassinolide (30000x dilution).
3.3. Fa'atiga Maualuga ma le Puipuia o le La
O le mu o le la e masani ona tupu i luga o vine ma laulaau i tafatafa o le tulaga o fatu malo. Afai e tupu le mu o le la, taofi uma gaioiga faʻatoʻaga ma vave faʻafefe i le 10% S-abscisic acid (30000 taimi faʻafefe) + 500 taimi faʻafefeteina o le monopotassium phosphate mo le faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi.
4. Togafitiga Fa'ateleina Fua'ai
E mafai ona fa'aoga fa'atonuga o le tuputupu a'e o la'au mo le fa'atuputeleina o fuala'au 'aina i le 10-12 aso talu ona fa'atutuina fuala'au fuala'au i ituaiga e leai ni fatu po'o ituaiga o lo'o faia togafitiga e leai ni fatu. Mo fuifui Uliuli Summer, fufui fuifui fua i se vaifofo o le 20% gibberellic acid (50 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (3 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 taimi dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 taimi dilution). Mo vine Shine Muscat, fufui fuifui fuga i se vaifofo o le 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 taimi dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 taimi dilution). Mo vine Kyoho, fufui fuifui fua i se vaifofo o le 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 taimi dilution).
Faʻaaliga: A maeʻa le faʻatulagaina o fualaau aina ma le faʻalauteleina o togafitiga, pulea le vevela ile 23-27 ℃, ma faʻamalosia le faʻafefeteina ma le faʻaogaina o le vai, aemaise lava le faʻaogaina o le calcium fertilizer ma trace elements.
5. Fa'alauiloaina le Eseesega Fugala'au Fugala'au
15 aso talu ona fuga, mo ituaiga e faigata ona fuga fuga, e pei o le Zicui Seedless ma Crimson Seedless, tuʻufaʻatasia le pine ma le fufuluina o taʻaloga fou i luga aʻe o fuifui fualaau aina ma se vaifofo o le mepiquat chloride (750 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg/L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 timeslu phosphate) dilution), faatasi i le 15 aso mo talosaga sosoo e lua. Mo laʻau laiti e tasi le tausaga, faʻapipiʻi vave pe a uma le amataga o le tautoulu, ma faʻafefe le laau atoa i se vaifofo o le mepiquat chloride (1000 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 taimi faʻafefiloi) + chelated boron (1000 taimi faʻafefiloi 15 aso), faʻatasi i aso uma e lua. I le ogatotonu o Setema, afai e le lelei le maualuga o le lignification o lala, faʻapipiʻi le laau atoa i se vaifofo o loʻo i ai le mepiquat chloride (1000 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 taimi faʻafefiloi) + chelated boron (1000 taimi faʻafefete) 4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. O lenei mea o le a faʻalauteleina ai le eseesega o fugalaʻau ma le faʻamalosia o fuga fou.
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