14-Hydroxylated brassinolide Fa'amatalaga
O le Brassinolide o le lona ono sili lea o la'au fa'atonutonu tuputupu a'e ua aloaia i le lalolagi atoa. O loʻo i ai galuega o le faʻaleleia o le tuputupu aʻe o fualaʻau, faʻamalosia o laʻau, faʻaitiitia faʻamaʻi, puipuia o le malulu ma le kiona, faʻaleleia le aoga o fualaau faasaina, faʻaumatia vailaʻau faʻaleagaina, faʻaleleia le lelei, ma faʻateleina fua.
O le tulaga o le alamanuia brassinolide o loʻo taʻu manino mai ai "Brassinolide e faasino i le aofaʻi o le tasi poʻo le sili atu o mea e lima nei: 24-epibrassinolide, 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide ma 14-Hyssinolidelated.
Faatasi ai ma i latou, o le 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e na o le pau lea o le brassinolide e maua mai le pollen masani. 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e maua mai i laʻau ma e sili ona maualuga le gaioiga o laʻau, sili atu le fetaui ma laʻau, sili atu le siosiomaga, ma sili atu ona malupuipuia mo le saogalemu o meaʻai. O le mea lea, e sili atu ona fiafia i ai le maketi ma le au faifaatoʻaga, ma o ana oloa faʻatau atu e mamao i luma i le brassinolide alamanuia.
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Ole matafaioi ole 14-Hydroxylated brassinolid
1. faateleina le aoga
Faʻaopoopoina le 14-Hydroxylated pe a faʻaaogaina fungicides, iniseti, herbicides poʻo fugalaʻau foliar Brassinolide e mafai ona faʻaleleia le faʻaogaina o le tino o laau, faʻavaveina le faʻaogaina ma le faʻaogaina o mea aoga o le vailaʻau (fertilizer) fofo, ma vave galue i luga o le tulaga faʻatatau, ma faʻaleleia atili ai. le aoga o vailaʻau ma faʻaititia le aofaʻi o vailaʻau faʻasaina.
15-Hydroxylated brassinolide e maua mai i la'au fa'anatura, e sili atu le fetaui lelei ma fuala'au ma e sili atu le saogalemu. A fa'aoga fa'atasi ma fugala'au fa'atosina, e mafai ona 'alo 'ese lelei mai vaila'au (fa'alaoa) fa'aleagaina ma fa'aitiitia toega o vailaau fa'ala'au.
2. Fa'aleleia le tete'e o fuala'au ma fa'aitiitia le fa'ama'i fa'ama'i
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e mafai ona faʻaleleia ma faapaleni le maualuga o le hormone o fualaʻau ma faʻagaoioia le gaioiga o le tele o enzymes puipuia i totonu o laʻau. E le gata e mafai ona faʻaleleia atili le teteʻe ma le toe faʻaleleia o fualaʻau i faʻalavelave e pei o le lamala, faʻafefe vai, ma le maualalo o le vevela, ae faʻaleleia atili ai le teteʻe o fualaʻau i faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi ma faʻamaʻi, faʻaleleia le metabolism, faʻaitiitia ai le numera o vailaʻau faʻasaina ma faʻaitiitia ai faʻamaʻi. ma fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.
3. Faʻaleleia le tuputupu aʻe, faʻaleleia le lelei o oloa ma faʻateleina fua
14-Hydroxylated Brassinolide o loʻo i ai le tuʻufaʻatasia o le cytokinin ma le gibberellin, lea e mafai ona faʻalauteleina le vaevaega ma le faʻalauteleina, faʻaleleia le tuputupu aʻe o le vaega o loʻo i luga o le eleele ma le aʻa, ma i le taimi lava e tasi e faʻateleina ai le chlorophyll o lau, faʻaleleia le photosynthesis o laʻau. , faʻateleina le faʻaputuina o mea faʻapipiʻi ata, ma faʻateleina le tuputupu aʻe o fua.
I le taimi lava e tasi, o le 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide o loʻo i ai foi le aʻafiaga o le faʻalauiloaina o le eseesega o le pito i tua ma fugalaʻau fugalaʻau, faʻatonutonuina le maualuga o hormones endogenous i totonu o laʻau, faʻaleleia le suiga o le tuputupu aʻe vegetative i le tuputupu aʻe fanau, ma faʻateleina le numera ma le lelei o fuga. I le taimi lava e tasi, e faʻamalosia ai le faʻalauteleina o pollen tubes ma faʻateleina le fua faʻatulagaina fua ma fua fua.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e faʻatonutonuina le faʻaogaina o meaʻai, felauaiga meaʻai i fualaʻau, faʻaleleia le tuputupu aʻe ma le atinaʻeina o fualaʻau, faʻaitiitia fua vaivai ma faʻaleagaina, faʻaleleia le faʻaogaina o meaʻai ma le faʻaogaina, ma faʻateleina le faʻalauteleina o le tuputupu aʻe, faʻalauteleina, ma suiga lanu o fua, ma isi, ma faaleleia le fua ma le lelei o mea tau faatoaga.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide maua mai laau faanatura Pe a faatusatusa i isi mea brassinolide, brassinolide sterol e maualuga atu le gaioiga, sili atu le faʻaleleia o aafiaga, e faigofie ona faʻafefe e laau, ma e sili atu ona mautu aafiaga. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina i fualaʻau eseese ma vaitau tuputupu aʻe eseese e faʻaleleia ai le tuputupu aʻe, fana, fulafula o fualaau aina, suiga o lanu ma isi aafiaga eseese.
4. Aloese ma foia le faaleagaina o fualaau faasaina
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e mafai ona vave faamaopoopoina le maualuga o hormones endogenous eseese i totonu o le tino, faʻagaoioia auala eseese mo le toe faʻaleleia o le nucleic acid ma le protein synthesis, toe faʻaleleia sela leaga o fualaʻau e ala i le callus tissue tissue, ma puipuia ma faʻaitiitia le faʻaleagaina o fualaau.
Ina ia foia ma aloese mai le faaleagaina o fualaau faasaina, o oloa e vave ona aafiaga e manaomia. Fa'alenatura 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e sau mai la'au. Pe a faʻaleagaina fualaʻau e vailaʻau, e mafai ona faʻaoga saʻo ma faʻaaogaina e ala i le fufuluina, ma e iloa le aafiaga i le aso lava e tasi. E maualuga atu le gaioiga, vave ma sili atu ona taua aafiaga.
O le tulaga o le alamanuia brassinolide o loʻo taʻu manino mai ai "Brassinolide e faasino i le aofaʻi o le tasi poʻo le sili atu o mea e lima nei: 24-epibrassinolide, 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide ma 14-Hyssinolidelated.
Faatasi ai ma i latou, o le 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e na o le pau lea o le brassinolide e maua mai le pollen masani. 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e maua mai i laʻau ma e sili ona maualuga le gaioiga o laʻau, sili atu le fetaui ma laʻau, sili atu le siosiomaga, ma sili atu ona malupuipuia mo le saogalemu o meaʻai. O le mea lea, e sili atu ona fiafia i ai le maketi ma le au faifaatoʻaga, ma o ana oloa faʻatau atu e mamao i luma i le brassinolide alamanuia.
Ole matafaioi ole 14-Hydroxylated brassinolid
1. faateleina le aoga
Faʻaopoopoina le 14-Hydroxylated pe a faʻaaogaina fungicides, iniseti, herbicides poʻo fugalaʻau foliar Brassinolide e mafai ona faʻaleleia le faʻaogaina o le tino o laau, faʻavaveina le faʻaogaina ma le faʻaogaina o mea aoga o le vailaʻau (fertilizer) fofo, ma vave galue i luga o le tulaga faʻatatau, ma faʻaleleia atili ai. le aoga o vailaʻau ma faʻaititia le aofaʻi o vailaʻau faʻasaina.
15-Hydroxylated brassinolide e maua mai i la'au fa'anatura, e sili atu le fetaui lelei ma fuala'au ma e sili atu le saogalemu. A fa'aoga fa'atasi ma fugala'au fa'atosina, e mafai ona 'alo 'ese lelei mai vaila'au (fa'alaoa) fa'aleagaina ma fa'aitiitia toega o vailaau fa'ala'au.
2. Fa'aleleia le tete'e o fuala'au ma fa'aitiitia le fa'ama'i fa'ama'i
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e mafai ona faʻaleleia ma faapaleni le maualuga o le hormone o fualaʻau ma faʻagaoioia le gaioiga o le tele o enzymes puipuia i totonu o laʻau. E le gata e mafai ona faʻaleleia atili le teteʻe ma le toe faʻaleleia o fualaʻau i faʻalavelave e pei o le lamala, faʻafefe vai, ma le maualalo o le vevela, ae faʻaleleia atili ai le teteʻe o fualaʻau i faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi ma faʻamaʻi, faʻaleleia le metabolism, faʻaitiitia ai le numera o vailaʻau faʻasaina ma faʻaitiitia ai faʻamaʻi. ma fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.
3. Faʻaleleia le tuputupu aʻe, faʻaleleia le lelei o oloa ma faʻateleina fua
14-Hydroxylated Brassinolide o loʻo i ai le tuʻufaʻatasia o le cytokinin ma le gibberellin, lea e mafai ona faʻalauteleina le vaevaega ma le faʻalauteleina, faʻaleleia le tuputupu aʻe o le vaega o loʻo i luga o le eleele ma le aʻa, ma i le taimi lava e tasi e faʻateleina ai le chlorophyll o lau, faʻaleleia le photosynthesis o laʻau. , faʻateleina le faʻaputuina o mea faʻapipiʻi ata, ma faʻateleina le tuputupu aʻe o fua.
I le taimi lava e tasi, o le 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide o loʻo i ai foi le aʻafiaga o le faʻalauiloaina o le eseesega o le pito i tua ma fugalaʻau fugalaʻau, faʻatonutonuina le maualuga o hormones endogenous i totonu o laʻau, faʻaleleia le suiga o le tuputupu aʻe vegetative i le tuputupu aʻe fanau, ma faʻateleina le numera ma le lelei o fuga. I le taimi lava e tasi, e faʻamalosia ai le faʻalauteleina o pollen tubes ma faʻateleina le fua faʻatulagaina fua ma fua fua.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e faʻatonutonuina le faʻaogaina o meaʻai, felauaiga meaʻai i fualaʻau, faʻaleleia le tuputupu aʻe ma le atinaʻeina o fualaʻau, faʻaitiitia fua vaivai ma faʻaleagaina, faʻaleleia le faʻaogaina o meaʻai ma le faʻaogaina, ma faʻateleina le faʻalauteleina o le tuputupu aʻe, faʻalauteleina, ma suiga lanu o fua, ma isi, ma faaleleia le fua ma le lelei o mea tau faatoaga.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide maua mai laau faanatura Pe a faatusatusa i isi mea brassinolide, brassinolide sterol e maualuga atu le gaioiga, sili atu le faʻaleleia o aafiaga, e faigofie ona faʻafefe e laau, ma e sili atu ona mautu aafiaga. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina i fualaʻau eseese ma vaitau tuputupu aʻe eseese e faʻaleleia ai le tuputupu aʻe, fana, fulafula o fualaau aina, suiga o lanu ma isi aafiaga eseese.
4. Aloese ma foia le faaleagaina o fualaau faasaina
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e mafai ona vave faamaopoopoina le maualuga o hormones endogenous eseese i totonu o le tino, faʻagaoioia auala eseese mo le toe faʻaleleia o le nucleic acid ma le protein synthesis, toe faʻaleleia sela leaga o fualaʻau e ala i le callus tissue tissue, ma puipuia ma faʻaitiitia le faʻaleagaina o fualaau.
Ina ia foia ma aloese mai le faaleagaina o fualaau faasaina, o oloa e vave ona aafiaga e manaomia. Fa'alenatura 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide e sau mai la'au. Pe a faʻaleagaina fualaʻau e vailaʻau, e mafai ona faʻaoga saʻo ma faʻaaogaina e ala i le fufuluina, ma e iloa le aafiaga i le aso lava e tasi. E maualuga atu le gaioiga, vave ma sili atu ona taua aafiaga.
