Nako ea Bohlokoa ea Khōlo ea Morara: Mekhoa ea Tšebeliso ea Balaoli ba Khōlo ea Limela Pele le Ka morao ho Lipalesa.

1. Ho Ntlafatsa Litholoana Set Rate ho Kyoho Morara

Beke e le 'ngoe pele ho lipalesa, kopanya pinching le ho fafatsa ka mepiquat chloride (750-1000 mg/L) + chelated boron (makhetlo a 1500 dilution) + chelated zinc (2000 makhetlo a dilution).

2. Lirapa tsa morara tse nang le Boleng bo Fosahetseng ba Karohano ea Inflorescence Pele ho Lipalesa (ntle le Shine Muscat)

Fafatsa serapa sohle sa morara ka 30 ppm sodium nitrophenolate ho ntšetsa pele ho lelefatsa inflorescence le ho thusa ho beha litholoana pele li thunya. Bakeng sa lirapa tsa morara tsa 'Shine Muscat' tse nang le lipalesa tse sa tšoaneng kapa boleng bo bobe ba karohano ea li-inflorescence, beke pele ho lipalesa, ha letlobo le lecha makaleng a 'mè oa litholoana le na le makhasi a 10-11, sebelisa gibberellic acid le chlorpyrifos ho fafatsa lipalesa. Sena se tla lelefatsa inflorescence le ho lieha ho theoha ha litholoana ka mor'a hore lipalesa. Mokhoa ke ho sebelisa 20% gibberellic acid (2.5 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (1 mg/L) + 200 mg/L streptomycin ho fafatsa inflorescence.

3. Litholoana Setting Kalafo

Mefuta e se nang peo kapa mefuta e nang le peo e ntseng e phekoloa ntle le peo, hammoho le e nang le maemo a mabe haholo a leholimo nakong ea ho beha litholoana, e hloka kalafo ea ho beha litholoana.

3.1. Kalafo ea Maemo a Leholimo a Mabe Haholo Nakong ea Lipalesa

Mohlala, haeba morara oa Summer Black kapa Shine Muscat o na le boemo ba leholimo ba pula e sa khaotseng nakong ea lipalesa, sena se tla baka lipalesa ka nako e le 'ngoe le ho theoha ha litholoana, ho hlokang mehato ea tšohanyetso ea ho beha litholoana. Bakeng sa Summer Black, sebelisa 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (4000 times dilution) ho inela lihlopha tsa lipalesa. Bakeng sa Shine Muscat, sebelisa 20% gibberellic acid (12.5 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (4 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (3000 makhetlo a dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 makhetlo a dilution) ho qoelisa lihlopha tsa lipalesa. Qalong, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le phapang e itseng ka boholo ba monokotšoai, empa sena ha se hlokomelehe ka mor'a ho atolosoa.

3.2. Mehato ea ho beha litholoana tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng a leholimo

Bakeng sa Lehlabula le Letšo, sebelisa 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (4000 times dilution) ho inela lihlopha tsa lipalesa. Bakeng sa morara oa Sunshine Rose, lihlopha tsa lipalesa li qoelitsoe ka tharollo e nang le 20% gibberellic acid (20 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (5000x dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000x dilution). Bakeng sa morara oa Kyoho, tharollo e sebelisitsoeng e ne e le 20% gibberellic acid (10 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 0.15% brassinolide (30000x dilution).

3.3. Khatello ea Mocheso o Phahameng le Thibelo ea ho chesoa ke Letsatsi

Ho chesoa ke letsatsi ho tloaelehile ho hlaha ka monokotšoai oa morara le makhasi ho potoloha sethala sa peo e thata. Haeba ho chesoa ke letsatsi, emisa mesebetsi eohle ea temo mme hang-hang u fafatse ka 10% S-abscisic acid (30000 times dilution) + 500 makhetlo a 500 dilution ea monopotassium phosphate bakeng sa thibelo ea tšohanyetso.

4. Kalafo ea Katoloso ea Litholoana

Litaolo tsa kholo ea limela li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo ea katoloso ea litholoana matsatsi a 10-12 ka mor'a hore litholoana li behoe ka mefuta e se nang peo kapa mefuta e ntseng e phekoloa ntle le peo. Bakeng sa morara o Motšo oa Lehlabula, inela lihlopha tsa litholoana ka tharollo ea 20% gibberellic acid (50 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (3 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 times dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 times dilution). Bakeng sa morara oa Shine Muscat, inela lihlopha tsa lipalesa ka tharollo ea 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 times dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 times dilution). Bakeng sa morara oa Kyoho, inela lihlopha tsa litholoana ka har'a motsoako oa 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 times dilution).

Tlhokomeliso: Kamora ho beha litholoana le kalafo ea katoloso, laola mocheso ho 23-27 ℃, 'me u matlafatse taolo ea manyolo le metsi, haholo ts'ebeliso ea manyolo a calcium le trace elements.

5. Ho Khothaletsa Phapano ea Lipalesa

Matsatsi a 15 ka mor'a lipalesa, bakeng sa mefuta e nang le phapang e thata ea lipalesa, joalo ka Zicui Seedless le Crimson Seedless, kopanya ho pinching le ho fafatsa letlobo le lecha ka holim'a lihlopha tsa litholoana ka tharollo ea mepiquat chloride (750 mg/L) + 6-BA (20 mg/L) +0 00 potassium dilution makhetlo a 00 (5) dilution), hang ka matsatsi a 15 bakeng sa likopo tse peli tse latellanang. Bakeng sa lifate tse nyenyane tsa selemo se le seng, penya letlobo hang-hang ka mor'a hoetla, 'me u fafatse semela sohle ka tharollo ea mepiquat chloride (1000 mg/L) + 6-BA (20 mg/L) + monopotassium phosphate (makhetlo a 500 dilution) + chelated boron (makhetlo a 1000 ka makhetlo a mabeli ka matsatsi a 15 a dilution). Bohareng ba September, haeba tekanyo ea lignification ea makala e futsanehile, fafatsa semela sohle ka tharollo e nang le mepiquat chloride (1000 mg/L) + 6-BA (20 mg/L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 times dilution) + chelated boron (1000 times dilution) + 40% 00 times dilution ethe 40% ethe. Sena se tla khothaletsa phapang ea lipalesa le lignification ea letlobo le lecha.