Balaoli ba Khōlo ea Limela ba Bontša Tšebetso e Bohlokoa ka Tikolohong ea Lehlabula le Mocheso o Holimo.

Maemo a mabe a tloaelehileng a lehlabula-joaloka mocheso o phahameng, khanya ea letsatsi le komello-hangata e lebisa kholong e feteletseng ea limela (etiolation) le ho se sebetse hantle ha 'mele lijalong. Batsamaisi ba kholo ea limela ba sebetsana le litaba tsena ka ho fetola ho leka-lekana ha li-hormone tsa endogenous; sena se matlafatsa mamello ea khatello ea maikutlo, se thibela kholo e atileng, 'me se khothalletsa kholo ea pelehi, kahoo e tsitsisa chai le boleng.

1. Ho Laola Khōlo e Feteletseng le ho Thibela ho Etiolation
Boemong ba mocheso o phahameng, mongobo o phahameng oa lehlabula, lijalo (tse kang poone, k'hothone le koro) li atisa ho ba le stem elongation, internode stretching, le kotsi e eketsehileng ea bolulo (ho oela holimo). Ho sebelisa li-retardants tsa khōlo-tse kang Mepiquat chloride, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), kapa Chlormequat chloride-mothating ona ka katleho ho thibela gibberellin synthesis le ho liehisa selelele e telele. Sena se khutsufatsa li-internode, 'me se etsa hore limela li be matla haholoanyane, li kopane haholoanyane tse nang le metso e ntlafetseng, ka tsela eo, e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ha tsona bolulo.

Ts'ebetso ea Bohlokoa ea Kopo: Ho nka k'hothone e le mohlala, taolo ea lik'hemik'hale e lokela ho qalisoa ha kholo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea kutu e kholo e feta 0.8 cm. Tšela 0.5–2 grams ea 98% Mepiquat chloride ka *mu* (hoo e ka bang 0.067 lihekthere) nakong ea mantsiboea kapa ka matsatsi a maru, ho netefatsa hore libaka tse ntseng li hola li aparetsoe hantle le makhasi a ka holimo a bonolo.

2. Ho Matlafatsa Mamello ho Mocheso o Phahameng le Komello
Lithempereichara tse phahameng le maemo a komello li ka mpefatsa phefumoloho ea lijalo, tsa fokotsa ts'ebetso ea photosynthetic, 'me tsa lebisa ho senescence pele ho nako le ho pona. Tšebeliso ea li-regulator tse kang Brassinolide le Gibberellin e thusa ho tsitsisa lisele tsa lisele, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme tsa antioxidant, le ho liehisa ho senyeha ha li-chloroplasts, ka hona ho matlafatsa mamello ea lijalo mochesong le komello.

Leano le khothaletsoang: Ho fafatsa 0.01–0.1 mg/L Brassinolide pele ho qala khatello ea mocheso ho ka ntlafatsa haholo mamello ea mocheso oa lijalo tse kang likomkomere. Bakeng sa lijalo tse anngoeng ke komello, motsoako o tlase oa Gibberellin le Brassinolide o ka sebelisoa ka nosetso ea marotholi ho thusa ho khutlisa tšebetso ea 'mele le ho thibela ho ata ha lijalo.

3. Ho Khothaletsa Phetoho ea Limatla le Kholiso ea Tsoalo
Lehlabula le tšoaea nako ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tlatsa lijo-thollo le ho beha litholoana lijalong tse ngata. Ka ho sebelisa mokhoa oa "Triple Protection Spray" - ts'ebeliso e kopaneng ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, li-fungicides le taolo ea kholo ea limela - balemi ba ka khothaletsa ho tlatsoa ha lijo-thollo lijalong tse kang koro ka nepo, kahoo ba ntlafatsa boleng ba lijo-thollo. Metsoako e Tloaelehileng:
Brassinolide + Monopotassium Phosphate: E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea photosynthetic mme e khothaletsa phetiso ea limatlafatsi ho litholoana.

Gibberellin + Foliar Fertilizer: E khothaletsa ho beha litholoana le ho holisa, hape e ntlafatsa 'maraka.