ICANDELWANO LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO LWEZITHUTHA ZOKUGQIBELA ZOKUGQIBELA

I. Iindidi eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi yezityalo zokukhula kwezityalo ukuze zihlume


Ngexesha lokukhula kwe-peanuts, ooponti lokukhula kwezityalo kunokwaphula imbewu kwaye ukukhawulezisa i-radicle gricles ngokulawula amanqanaba eHoogeNouse. Iziqu ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya:

I-1. Gibberellic Acid (GA₃):
Ikhuthaza i-slongation yeseli kwaye iphucule amandla okuhluma. Uxinzelelo olucetyiswayo luyi-50-100 mg / l, kwaye inqanaba lokukhulisa linokonyuswa nge-15% -20% emva kokufumana iiyure ezingama-6-8.

2. I-1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (Naa):
Ukukhuthaza umahluko weengcambu. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-10 ukuya kwi-20 i-MG kwimbewu ye-SOK, kwaye ubude be-radicle bunokonyuka ngama-30% -40%, kodwa uxinzelelo oluphakamileyo luya kuthintela ukukhula kwe-sheath sheath.

3. I-Sodium Nitrophenetes (Antonik):
Umlawuli ohlanganisiweyo onokukhuthaza ukupasa kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo. Ukugxotha imbewu nge-0.3-0.5 mg / l ngeeyure ezili-12 kunokuphucula ukufani kokuntshula ngaphezulu kwe-25%.



II. Amanqaku aphambili obuchwephesha bokusetyenziswa koLawulo lokukhula kwezityalo

1. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo loxinzelelo: Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ngokulula kwizithole zangaphantsi. Umzekelo, i-Gibberellic Acid igqitha kwi-200 mg / l inokunqanda ukukhula kombuko.

2. Iskim sonyango:

-Ukudityaniswa kwe-gibberellic acid + i-6-ba (5 mg / l) inokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwe-buds kunye neengcambu ngaxeshanye;

-Kucetyiswa ukongeza i-0.1% calcium chloride kwiindawo zobushushu zeqondo lobushushu ukuphucula amandla okumelana nomonakalo obandayo.

I-3. Ukubekwa kwendalo esingqongileyo:

-Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iqondo lamaqondo angama-25 ℃ ukuhluma kwentwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo;

-Ixesha lokuphumla lokuhlwayela ihlobo kufuneka linqanyulwe iiyure ezingama-4-6 ukuthintela ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kubangela ukuba imbewu ibole.



III. Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye neendlela ezizezinye

I-1. I-Algin Acid inokusetyenziselwa ukutshintsha iinkampani zekhemikhali kwi-organic yokutyala, kodwa impembelelo ihamba kancinci (imbewu eshukumayo kufuneka yandiswe ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24).

2. Emva konyango, imbewu kufuneka isuswe ngamanzi acocekileyo ama-2-3 acocekileyo. Abalawuli abasandla banokuthi bathintele ukuvela kwe-selling.

I-3. Kwimbewu yakudala, abalawuli be-osmotic (njenge-PEG-6000) kufuneka isetyenziswe kuqala, kwaye uxinzelelo kufuneka lulawulwe kwi-5% -10%.