Izinto ezichaphazela isiphumo sesichumiso samagqabi
Izinto ezichaphazela isiphumo sesichumiso samagqabi
Amagqabi
Umthwebeba wamagqabi kunye nobungqingqwa becuticle, umsebenzi wamagqabi, njalo njalo, konke kunokuchaphazela ukufunxwa kwesichumiso samagqabi. Amagqabi amatsha aneecutic ezicekethekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wamagqabi owomeleleyo aneziphumo ezilungileyo zokufunxa kwisichumiso samagqabi. I-Urea inefuthe elithambileyo kwi-cuticle yeeseli ze-epidermal kwaye inokukhawulezisa ukungena kwezinye izondlo, ngoko ke i-urea ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ye-foliar fertilizer. Iisepha ezingathathi hlangothi, izongezo ze-silicone, njl. Ubudala bamagqabi bunxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi wamagqabi, kwaye amagqabi amatsha kulula ukufunxa izondlo kunamagqabi amadala.
Imeko yesondlo sesityalo ngokwaso
Izityalo eziswele izondlo zinamandla okufunxa izondlo. Ukuba isityalo sikhula ngesiqhelo kwaye nesondlo sanele, siyakufunxa kancinci emva kokutshiza isichumiso samagqabi; kungenjalo, iya kutsala ngakumbi.
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo
Ukukhanya, ukufuma, ubushushu, njl.njl. kunempembelelo enkulu ekufunxeni kwesichumiso samagqabi. Ukukhanya okungenamandla kunye nokufuma komoya okuphezulu kukhuthaza ukufunxwa kwesichumiso samagqabi. Ukuba isichumisi samagqabi siphezulu kakhulu kwaye amanzi aphuphuma ngokukhawuleza, kunokutshisa amagqabi kwaye kubangele umonakalo wesichumiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ngo-4:00 ~ 5:00 emva kwemini, xa ubushushu bungama-20 ~ 25 degrees celsius, umphumo wokutshiza ngesichumiso se-foliar kungcono.
Iipropati zesisombululo sokutshiza
Ukuxinwa kwesisombululo, ixabiso le-pH, ukunyanzeliswa kwesisombululo, ukuhamba kwezinto zezondlo, njl. Izichumisi ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi zinemigxina eyahlukeneyo efanelekileyo, kwaye ukuxinana kwesisombululo sokutshiza kufuneka kuhlengahlengiswe ngokweemfuno. Xa unikezela ngeecations, isisombululo sihlengahlengiswa kwi-alkaline encinci; xa unikezela ngee-anions, isisombululo silungelelaniswa kwi-acidic kancinane, ehambelana nokufunxa izinto zezondlo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukongeza i-2% ye-detergent engathathi hlangothi kwisisombululo sokutshiza kunokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwesisombululo, ukwandisa indawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwesisombululo kunye namagqabi, kwaye ifunxe izondlo ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunxwa kwamagqabi kuhambelana kakuhle nokuhamba kwezondlo emagqabini. Izinto zezondlo ezinesantya esikhawulezayo sokushukuma kwezondlo emagqabini nazo zifunxwa ngokukhawuleza.
Isantya sokunyakaza kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kumagqabi esityalo
Isantya sokuhamba sezakhi zesondlo emagqabini siqhelekile: initrogen>potassium>phosphorus>sulphur>zinc>iron>copper>manganese>molybdenum>boron>calcium. Xa ukutshiza izinto ezingelula ukuhamba, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa inani lokutshiza kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwindawo yokutshiza. Ngokomzekelo, isinyithi, i-boron, i-molybdenum, njl., ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, zingcono ukutshiza kumagqabi amatsha. Ukongeza, ixesha lokumanzisa amagqabi likwachaphazela ukufunxwa kwesichumiso samagqabi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinga lokufunxa likhawuleza kakhulu xa amagqabi emanzi imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure enye.
Amagqabi
Umthwebeba wamagqabi kunye nobungqingqwa becuticle, umsebenzi wamagqabi, njalo njalo, konke kunokuchaphazela ukufunxwa kwesichumiso samagqabi. Amagqabi amatsha aneecutic ezicekethekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wamagqabi owomeleleyo aneziphumo ezilungileyo zokufunxa kwisichumiso samagqabi. I-Urea inefuthe elithambileyo kwi-cuticle yeeseli ze-epidermal kwaye inokukhawulezisa ukungena kwezinye izondlo, ngoko ke i-urea ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ye-foliar fertilizer. Iisepha ezingathathi hlangothi, izongezo ze-silicone, njl. Ubudala bamagqabi bunxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi wamagqabi, kwaye amagqabi amatsha kulula ukufunxa izondlo kunamagqabi amadala.
Imeko yesondlo sesityalo ngokwaso
Izityalo eziswele izondlo zinamandla okufunxa izondlo. Ukuba isityalo sikhula ngesiqhelo kwaye nesondlo sanele, siyakufunxa kancinci emva kokutshiza isichumiso samagqabi; kungenjalo, iya kutsala ngakumbi.
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo
Ukukhanya, ukufuma, ubushushu, njl.njl. kunempembelelo enkulu ekufunxeni kwesichumiso samagqabi. Ukukhanya okungenamandla kunye nokufuma komoya okuphezulu kukhuthaza ukufunxwa kwesichumiso samagqabi. Ukuba isichumisi samagqabi siphezulu kakhulu kwaye amanzi aphuphuma ngokukhawuleza, kunokutshisa amagqabi kwaye kubangele umonakalo wesichumiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ngo-4:00 ~ 5:00 emva kwemini, xa ubushushu bungama-20 ~ 25 degrees celsius, umphumo wokutshiza ngesichumiso se-foliar kungcono.
Iipropati zesisombululo sokutshiza
Ukuxinwa kwesisombululo, ixabiso le-pH, ukunyanzeliswa kwesisombululo, ukuhamba kwezinto zezondlo, njl. Izichumisi ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi zinemigxina eyahlukeneyo efanelekileyo, kwaye ukuxinana kwesisombululo sokutshiza kufuneka kuhlengahlengiswe ngokweemfuno. Xa unikezela ngeecations, isisombululo sihlengahlengiswa kwi-alkaline encinci; xa unikezela ngee-anions, isisombululo silungelelaniswa kwi-acidic kancinane, ehambelana nokufunxa izinto zezondlo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukongeza i-2% ye-detergent engathathi hlangothi kwisisombululo sokutshiza kunokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwesisombululo, ukwandisa indawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwesisombululo kunye namagqabi, kwaye ifunxe izondlo ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunxwa kwamagqabi kuhambelana kakuhle nokuhamba kwezondlo emagqabini. Izinto zezondlo ezinesantya esikhawulezayo sokushukuma kwezondlo emagqabini nazo zifunxwa ngokukhawuleza.
Isantya sokunyakaza kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kumagqabi esityalo
Isantya sokuhamba sezakhi zesondlo emagqabini siqhelekile: initrogen>potassium>phosphorus>sulphur>zinc>iron>copper>manganese>molybdenum>boron>calcium. Xa ukutshiza izinto ezingelula ukuhamba, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa inani lokutshiza kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwindawo yokutshiza. Ngokomzekelo, isinyithi, i-boron, i-molybdenum, njl., ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, zingcono ukutshiza kumagqabi amatsha. Ukongeza, ixesha lokumanzisa amagqabi likwachaphazela ukufunxwa kwesichumiso samagqabi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinga lokufunxa likhawuleza kakhulu xa amagqabi emanzi imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure enye.
