I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 Ukuhlelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 Ukuhlelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 sisilawuli sokukhula kwezityalo esibanzi esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimithi yeziqhamo. Inefuthe lokukhawulezisa ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokukhuthaza ukwanda kweeseli. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-parthenocarpy, ukugcina iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.
Ke uyisebenzisa njani iGibberellic Acid GA3? Yeyiphi imisebenzi ye-Gibberellic Acid GA3?
Uyisebenzisa njani iGibberellic Acid GA3?
1. I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 powder:
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 powder ayinyibiliki emanzini. Xa uyisebenzisa, qale uchithe ngexabiso elincinci lotywala okanye iwayini elimhlophe, uze ungeze amanzi ukuze uhlambulule kwi-concentration efunekayo. Isisombululo samanzi sixhomekeke ekungaphumeleli, ngoko kufuneka silungiswe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Musa ukudibanisa kunye ne-alkaline yokubulala izitshabalalisi ukunqanda ukungasebenzi.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Gibberellic Acid ecocekileyo i-GA3 (i-1g ngepakethi) inokunyibilika kwi-3-5 ml yotywala kuqala, emva koko ixutywe ne-100kg yamanzi ukuze ibe yisisombululo se-10ppm, kwaye ixutywe kunye ne-66.7kg yamanzi ukuze ibe yi-15ppm isisombululo samanzi. Ukuba umxholo weGibberellic Acid GA3 powder osetyenzisiweyo yi-80% (1 gram ngephakheji nganye), kufuneka inyibilikiswe nge-3-5 ml yotywala kuqala, kwaye ixutywe ne-80 kg yamanzi, eyi-10ppm diluent, kwaye ixutywe 53 kg yamanzi. Lulwelo oluyi-15ppm.
2. Gibberellic Acid GA3 arhente yamanzi:
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 i-ejenti enamanzi ngokubanzi ayifuni utywala ukuba ichithwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo emva kokuhlanjululwa. Okwangoku, iimveliso eziphambili kwiimarike ziyi-4% ye-Gibberellic Acid GA3 i-aqueous agent kunye ne-agent esebenzayo i-Caibao, enokuthi ihlanjululwe ngokuthe ngqo xa isetyenziswe, kwaye i-dilution factor yi-1200-1500 amaxesha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Gibberellic Acid GA3 kwimifuno
I-1.Gibberellic Acid GA3 ilibazisa ukuguga kwaye igcina ubutsha.
Phambi kokuvuna ukhukhamba, fafaza iikomkomere nge 25-35 mg/kg kube kanye ukwandisa ixesha lokugcinwa. Ngaphambi kokuba ivatala ivunwe, ukutshiza ivatala kanye nge 25-35mg/kg kunokwandisa ixesha lokugcina. Gxuma isiseko se-garlic sprouts kwi-40-50 mg / kg kwaye ubaphathe kanye ngemizuzu eyi-10-30, enokuthintela ukuthuthwa okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokugcina ukutsha.
2. I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 ikhusela iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula kweziqhamo.
iitumato, 25-35 mg/kg Tshiza iintyatyambo kanye ngexesha leentyantyambo ukukhuthaza ukumila kweziqhamo nokuthintela iziqhamo ezingenanto.
I-eggplant, 25-35 mg/kg, fafaza kube kanye ngexesha leentyantyambo ukukhuthaza ukumila kweziqhamo nokwandisa isivuno.
Ipepile, 20-40 mg/kg, fafaza kube kanye ngexesha leentyantyambo ukukhuthaza ukumila kweziqhamo nokwandisa isivuno.
Ivatala, 20mg/kg, fafaza kube kanye ngexesha leentyantyambo ukukhuthaza ukumila kweziqhamo nokwandisa isivuno. Okanye fafaza iivatala ezincinci kube kanye ngexesha lenqanaba levatala eselula ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweevatala ezincinci kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
3. I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo.
Isileri
kufuneka ithengiswe kwangoko. Kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-30 phambi kokuvuna, 35 ukuya ku-50 mg/kg. Tshiza kube kanye ngeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ewonke amaxesha ama-2. Isivuno siya kunyuka ngaphezu kwe-25%. Iziqu namagqabi aya kwandiswa kwaye athengiswe kwangethuba. 5 ~ 6 iintsuku.
Kwileeks, fafaza i-20mg/kg xa isityalo sinobude obuyi-10cm okanye kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuvuna ukwandisa isivuno ngaphezu kwe-15%.
Amakhowa
I-400mg /kg, xa i-primordium isenziwa, cwilisa ibhloko kwizinto eziphathekayo ukuze ukwandise umzimba weziqhamo kunye nokwandisa isivuno.
Indlela yokutshiza i-Gibberellic Acid GA3 xa kutyalwa imifuno
4. I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 yenza iintyatyambo zamadoda kwaye inyuse isivuno semveliso yembewu.
Xa uvelisa imbewu ye cucumber, fafaza i 50-100mg/kg ye Gibberellic Acid GA3 xa izithole zinamagqabi okwenene ayi 2-6. Oku kunokunciphisa iintyatyambo zabasetyhini kunye nokwandisa iintyatyambo zamadoda, okwenza izityalo ze cucumber ezibhinqileyo zibe yindoda kunye nebhinqa elifanayo.
I-5.Gibberellic Acid GA3 ikhuthaza ukugquma kunye nokudumba kweentyatyambo kwaye iphucule i-coefficient yokuzala yembewu ephuculweyo.
Ukutshiza izityalo okanye iindawo zokukhula ezivuzayo nge-50 ukuya kwi-500 mg //kg ye-Gibberellic Acid GA3 inokwenza izityalo zelanga ezineminyaka eyi-2 ezifana neekherothi, ikhaphetshu, iradish, i-celery, kunye ne-Chinese cabbage bolt phantsi kweemeko zeentsuku ezimfutshane ngaphambi kobusika.
6. Gibberellic Acid GA3 break dormancy.
sebenzisa i-200 mg/kg yegibberellin kwaye ucwilise imbewu kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lama-30 ukuya kuma-40 ° C kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuntshula. Le ndlela inokuphula ngempumelelo i-dormancy yembewu ye-lettuce. Le ndlela ayinangxaki ngakumbi kunendlela yabantu yokuxhoma imbewu kumaqula anzulu, kwaye ukuhluma kuzinzile. Ukuqhawula i-dormancy yee-tubers zetapile, cwilisa izilayi zetapile nge-0.5-2 mg /kg isisombululo se-Gibberellic Acid GA3 imizuzu eyi-10-15, okanye cwilisa iitapile nge-5-15 mg //kg imizuzu engama-30.
Iindidi ezinexesha elifutshane le-dormancy zinezigxina ezisezantsi kwaye ezinde zineendawo eziphezulu. Ukuqhawula i-dormancy yezityalo ze-strawberry, kwi-strawberry greenhouse ekhuthazwayo ukulima okanye ukukhuthazwa kwe-semi-promoted, i-greenhouse kufuneka igcinwe ishushu kwiintsuku ezi-3, oko kukuthi, xa kuvela ngaphezu kwe-30% yeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Gcoba i-5ml ye-5 ~ 10mg/kg isisombululo se-Gibberellic Acid GA3 kwisityalo ngasinye, ugxininise kumagqabi entliziyo, angenza i-inflorescence ephezulu iqhume kwangaphambili, ikhuthaze ukukhula kunye nokuvuthwa kwangaphambili.
7. Ngumchasi we-inhibitors njengePaclobutrazol (Paclo) kunye neChlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Umonakalo obangelwa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-antioxidants kwiitamatato unokukhululeka nge-20 mg / kg ye-Gibberellic Acid GA3.
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 sisilawuli sokukhula kwezityalo esibanzi esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimithi yeziqhamo. Inefuthe lokukhawulezisa ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokukhuthaza ukwanda kweeseli. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-parthenocarpy, ukugcina iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.
Ke uyisebenzisa njani iGibberellic Acid GA3? Yeyiphi imisebenzi ye-Gibberellic Acid GA3?
Uyisebenzisa njani iGibberellic Acid GA3?
1. I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 powder:
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 powder ayinyibiliki emanzini. Xa uyisebenzisa, qale uchithe ngexabiso elincinci lotywala okanye iwayini elimhlophe, uze ungeze amanzi ukuze uhlambulule kwi-concentration efunekayo. Isisombululo samanzi sixhomekeke ekungaphumeleli, ngoko kufuneka silungiswe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Musa ukudibanisa kunye ne-alkaline yokubulala izitshabalalisi ukunqanda ukungasebenzi.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Gibberellic Acid ecocekileyo i-GA3 (i-1g ngepakethi) inokunyibilika kwi-3-5 ml yotywala kuqala, emva koko ixutywe ne-100kg yamanzi ukuze ibe yisisombululo se-10ppm, kwaye ixutywe kunye ne-66.7kg yamanzi ukuze ibe yi-15ppm isisombululo samanzi. Ukuba umxholo weGibberellic Acid GA3 powder osetyenzisiweyo yi-80% (1 gram ngephakheji nganye), kufuneka inyibilikiswe nge-3-5 ml yotywala kuqala, kwaye ixutywe ne-80 kg yamanzi, eyi-10ppm diluent, kwaye ixutywe 53 kg yamanzi. Lulwelo oluyi-15ppm.
2. Gibberellic Acid GA3 arhente yamanzi:
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 i-ejenti enamanzi ngokubanzi ayifuni utywala ukuba ichithwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo emva kokuhlanjululwa. Okwangoku, iimveliso eziphambili kwiimarike ziyi-4% ye-Gibberellic Acid GA3 i-aqueous agent kunye ne-agent esebenzayo i-Caibao, enokuthi ihlanjululwe ngokuthe ngqo xa isetyenziswe, kwaye i-dilution factor yi-1200-1500 amaxesha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Gibberellic Acid GA3 kwimifuno
I-1.Gibberellic Acid GA3 ilibazisa ukuguga kwaye igcina ubutsha.
Phambi kokuvuna ukhukhamba, fafaza iikomkomere nge 25-35 mg/kg kube kanye ukwandisa ixesha lokugcinwa. Ngaphambi kokuba ivatala ivunwe, ukutshiza ivatala kanye nge 25-35mg/kg kunokwandisa ixesha lokugcina. Gxuma isiseko se-garlic sprouts kwi-40-50 mg / kg kwaye ubaphathe kanye ngemizuzu eyi-10-30, enokuthintela ukuthuthwa okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokugcina ukutsha.
2. I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 ikhusela iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula kweziqhamo.
iitumato, 25-35 mg/kg Tshiza iintyatyambo kanye ngexesha leentyantyambo ukukhuthaza ukumila kweziqhamo nokuthintela iziqhamo ezingenanto.
I-eggplant, 25-35 mg/kg, fafaza kube kanye ngexesha leentyantyambo ukukhuthaza ukumila kweziqhamo nokwandisa isivuno.
Ipepile, 20-40 mg/kg, fafaza kube kanye ngexesha leentyantyambo ukukhuthaza ukumila kweziqhamo nokwandisa isivuno.
Ivatala, 20mg/kg, fafaza kube kanye ngexesha leentyantyambo ukukhuthaza ukumila kweziqhamo nokwandisa isivuno. Okanye fafaza iivatala ezincinci kube kanye ngexesha lenqanaba levatala eselula ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweevatala ezincinci kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
3. I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo.
Isileri
kufuneka ithengiswe kwangoko. Kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-30 phambi kokuvuna, 35 ukuya ku-50 mg/kg. Tshiza kube kanye ngeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ewonke amaxesha ama-2. Isivuno siya kunyuka ngaphezu kwe-25%. Iziqu namagqabi aya kwandiswa kwaye athengiswe kwangethuba. 5 ~ 6 iintsuku.
Kwileeks, fafaza i-20mg/kg xa isityalo sinobude obuyi-10cm okanye kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuvuna ukwandisa isivuno ngaphezu kwe-15%.
Amakhowa
I-400mg /kg, xa i-primordium isenziwa, cwilisa ibhloko kwizinto eziphathekayo ukuze ukwandise umzimba weziqhamo kunye nokwandisa isivuno.
Indlela yokutshiza i-Gibberellic Acid GA3 xa kutyalwa imifuno
4. I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 yenza iintyatyambo zamadoda kwaye inyuse isivuno semveliso yembewu.
Xa uvelisa imbewu ye cucumber, fafaza i 50-100mg/kg ye Gibberellic Acid GA3 xa izithole zinamagqabi okwenene ayi 2-6. Oku kunokunciphisa iintyatyambo zabasetyhini kunye nokwandisa iintyatyambo zamadoda, okwenza izityalo ze cucumber ezibhinqileyo zibe yindoda kunye nebhinqa elifanayo.
I-5.Gibberellic Acid GA3 ikhuthaza ukugquma kunye nokudumba kweentyatyambo kwaye iphucule i-coefficient yokuzala yembewu ephuculweyo.
Ukutshiza izityalo okanye iindawo zokukhula ezivuzayo nge-50 ukuya kwi-500 mg //kg ye-Gibberellic Acid GA3 inokwenza izityalo zelanga ezineminyaka eyi-2 ezifana neekherothi, ikhaphetshu, iradish, i-celery, kunye ne-Chinese cabbage bolt phantsi kweemeko zeentsuku ezimfutshane ngaphambi kobusika.
6. Gibberellic Acid GA3 break dormancy.
sebenzisa i-200 mg/kg yegibberellin kwaye ucwilise imbewu kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lama-30 ukuya kuma-40 ° C kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuntshula. Le ndlela inokuphula ngempumelelo i-dormancy yembewu ye-lettuce. Le ndlela ayinangxaki ngakumbi kunendlela yabantu yokuxhoma imbewu kumaqula anzulu, kwaye ukuhluma kuzinzile. Ukuqhawula i-dormancy yee-tubers zetapile, cwilisa izilayi zetapile nge-0.5-2 mg /kg isisombululo se-Gibberellic Acid GA3 imizuzu eyi-10-15, okanye cwilisa iitapile nge-5-15 mg //kg imizuzu engama-30.
Iindidi ezinexesha elifutshane le-dormancy zinezigxina ezisezantsi kwaye ezinde zineendawo eziphezulu. Ukuqhawula i-dormancy yezityalo ze-strawberry, kwi-strawberry greenhouse ekhuthazwayo ukulima okanye ukukhuthazwa kwe-semi-promoted, i-greenhouse kufuneka igcinwe ishushu kwiintsuku ezi-3, oko kukuthi, xa kuvela ngaphezu kwe-30% yeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Gcoba i-5ml ye-5 ~ 10mg/kg isisombululo se-Gibberellic Acid GA3 kwisityalo ngasinye, ugxininise kumagqabi entliziyo, angenza i-inflorescence ephezulu iqhume kwangaphambili, ikhuthaze ukukhula kunye nokuvuthwa kwangaphambili.
7. Ngumchasi we-inhibitors njengePaclobutrazol (Paclo) kunye neChlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Umonakalo obangelwa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-antioxidants kwiitamatato unokukhululeka nge-20 mg / kg ye-Gibberellic Acid GA3.
