Ungayikhetha njani phakathi kwe-Triacontanol, iBrasinolide, iSodium Nitrophenolas, kunye ne-DA-6 yokwandiswa kweziqhamo kunye nokunyusa ukunyusa?

I-Triacontanol, eBrasinolide, isodium nitrophenolate, kunye ne-Diegyl Aminothyl Hexanote (i-DA-6) zonke zisetyenziswa ngokukhuthaza ukutya okukhulayo kwezityalo kwintengiso. Iindlela zabo zesenzo kunye nemisebenzi ziyafana. Ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo?

1. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesenzo

(1) UTriacontanol.I-Triacontanol yandisa umsebenzi wee-enzymes ezahlukeneyo ezifana nePolyphenol kwizityalo, ukuphucula ukuvela kweseli, ukonyusa imixholo ye-chlorophyllll, kunye nokonyusa i-thopynthesis kunye ne-photosynthesis kunye ne-photosynthes. Yeyona nto inamandla ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwamanye amabakala adityanisiweyo kwaye ngumlawuli obalaseleyo odibeneyo.

(2) I-Braceboolide.I-sodium witrophenolates yenye yee-hormones ze-gondogenolous kwizityalo, oko kukuthi, ikho kwizityalo ngokwayo kwaye zinokwenza ngokuthe ngqo kwizityalo (i-Hibberellins), ikhuthaze i-ranmones (i-gibkinins), ikhuthaze ukwanda kweziqhamo (cytokinins kunye ne-ithylene), njl.

(3) I-sodium nitrophenetes.I-sodium witrophenete inyanzelekile kwiseli. Inokonyusa ulwazelelelo lwe-fluid yeseli. Indlela yayo yokukhuthaza ukwahlula-hlulo, ukunyusa umxholo we-chlorophyll kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba kwe-protoplasm yeseli, kunye nokukhawulezisa inani lemetabolic kwizityalo. Nangona kunjalo, ayiveli kwityala ngokwawo, ke ngoko ikwathetha ngokungangqalanga.

(4) I-Diethyl Aminoteyl Hexanoate (DA-6).I-Diethyl Aminoteyl Hexanoe (i-DA-6) ayisiyo yehomoni ephuma kwisityalo ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, isityalo ngokwaso asinayo. Indlela yayo yokwenza isenzo ngokungathanga ngqo isenzo ngokulawula ibhalansi yehomoni ye-endogenous kwiqumrhu lezityalo. Inokonyusa umsebenzi we-peroxidase kunye ne-nitrase, kwaye iqokelele izakha-mzimba eziveliswa ngamagqabi. Ii-enzyme ezingakumbi, kokukhona izondlo ezininzi kuveliswa. Inokulawula ibhalansi yamanzi kwiqumrhu lezityalo, liphucule ukunganyangeki kubandayo, ukumelana nembalela, kunye nokugxininisa kokungaxhathisi izityalo, kwaye kulibazisa ukwaluphala kwezityalo. Ukusuka kolu luhlu, phakathi kwabathathu, i-Antonik inefuthe elisebenzayo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wesityalo kunye nesivuno.


2. Iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zobushushu bendalo

(1) I-Braceboolide.I-BrasiSolide yi-hormone ye-endogenous yesityalo ngokwayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha isityalo sinokuyivumela ubushushu obukhulu, inokusebenza. Iqondo lobushushu layo lingama-20 degrees. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ayakhawuleza ayasebenza. Iqondo lobushushu, eyona nto ibonakalayo yokuyisebenzisa. Xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu kwama-30 degrees, isiphumo sebherastiyo yaso ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuxinzelelo xa kunxunguphala nge-brasigolide. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lunokubangela ityhefu.

(2) I-Sodium Nitrophenetes.I-Antonik inokusebenza kubushushu obuncinci beedegrees ezili-15. Xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-25 degrees, isiphumo siyaphuculwa kwaye sinokuphumelela kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbini. Impembelelo icacile ngakumbi xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kwi-30 degrees, kwaye inokuthatha isiphumo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24. Njengoko iqondo lobushushu liyaphuma, i-sodium esebenzayo ye-sodium ye-witrophenolas yile, eyona nto ibhetele.

(3) I-Diethyl Aminoteyl Hexanoate (DA-6).Ngamazwi alula, isebenza ixesha elide njengesityalo esiphilayo kwaye lo gama nje kukho ubushushu. Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi ukuze akwazi ukulungisa i-enzymes kunye nehormoni. Ke ngoko, i-aminothyl Esters isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo zobusika eziGreenhouse kwaye izityalo ezithile zityalwe ekuqaleni, ezinje ngee-watermelons kunye namaqhinga, anokusetyenziswa ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi.

(4) UTriacontanol.I-Triacontanol ineziphumo eziphezulu phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees. Oku kufuneka kuhlawulwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuyo. Akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-triacontanol kubushushu obuphantsi, ubushushu obuphezulu, imvula enkulu, kunye nomoya onamandla. I-Brasigolide isetyenziselwa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, uTriacontanol usetyenziselwa ubushushu obuphakathi, kunye ne-Diegyl Aminothyl Hexanote (i-DA-6) isetyenziselwa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi.


I-3. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphumelela

Triacontanol, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinyosi ye-Beeswax, yimveliso yendalo yendalo ehlanjululwe kwaye ikhutshwe kwi-Beesswax. I-Triacontanol iqulethwe kwi-membrane yeseli yezityalo ezininzi kwaye ikwasebenza ngokukhawuleza. Izityalo zisabela ngokukhawuleza kwi-triacontanol. Ngokwendlela efanelekileyo yokuvavanywa, ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bokubekwa kwengqolowa bungalinganiswa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eli-10 emva kokubanjwa nge-triacontanol; Ukunyuka kokunciphisa iswekile kunye ne-Amino ye-Amino Acid ye-Amino ye-Itice ye-Rice Syelle ibonwa imizuzu emi-4 emva konyango. Impembelelo kwi-chlorophyll yegqabi ikhulu kunelo yokutshiza i-brasigolide, kodwa ixesha lokugcina inqanaba le-chlorophyll ephezulu limfutshane kune-Brasigolide.

I-Brasigolide, njenge-hormone ye-gondogenous, inokufakelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwizityalo kwaye ngokuthe ngqo isenzo kwizityalo. Inesiphumo esikhawulezayo, kodwa ixesha elinempembelelo lifutshane, oko kukuthi, iintsuku ezili-10-15. I-propiololul ye-propiololul kuphela ikwixesha leentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwengama-30, kodwa ireferensi yayo iphantsi kakhulu.

Isodium nitrophenolatesUnesenzo esincinci kancinci sesenzo, uthatha iintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokuba isetyenziswe kwizityalo, ekhawulezayo kune-dinothyl aminothyl hexanote (i-DA-6) kwaye ingahlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-25.

I-Diethyl Aminoteyl Hexanoate (DA-6)yahlukile kubo. Ingasetyenziselwa inxenye kwaye igcinwe kwinxalenye yezityalo, ezinokukhululwa kancinci kwaye ziqinile. Ke ngoko, ixesha laso liya kuba lide, kwaye ixesha elihlala liphelile linokufikelela malunga neentsuku ezingama-30.


4. Iifoto ezahlukeneyo zephotoynthesis

I-Triacontanol, Diethyl Aminothyl Hexanote (i-DA-6) kunye ne-sodium nitrophenola inamandla amakhulu okuphucula ifotosinthes. I-Triacontanol yindawo ekhawulezayo, idosi ephantsi, ityhubhu yokukhula kwetyhefu enokuthi inyuse ngokufanelekileyo iprotein synthesis ngaphandle kokukhanya okanye akukho kukhanya; I-Diethyl Aminoteyl Hexanoase (i-DA-6) yandisa i-thopynthesis ngokwanda kwe-chlorophyll synthesis synthesis kunye ne-enzyme umsebenzi; I-sodium witrophenolates iphucula i-photosynthesis ngokwanda komxholo we-chlorophyll kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi; I-BrasiSolide inamandla abuthathaka yokuphucula ifotosinthesisi.

Ke ngoko, kwiigadi ezigadiweyo okanye imozulu yexesha elide imvula, singangcono ukhethe i-Triacontanol, i-Diethyl Aminothyl Hexanolate (i-DA-6) kunye ne-sodium nitrophelals, eneefoto ezingcono kune-brassinyolide kwiimeko ezibuthathaka.


I-5. Ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo okwahlukileyo kwizityalo

Ayinakuphikwa ukuba i-DA-6 yeyona nto ilungileyo, ilandelwe yi-sodium nitrophenetes, kodwa i-sodium witrophenola ikwangcono ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi kunye nokusebenza kweziyobisi. I-Triacontanol nayo isebenza kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-thorilizer kunye nokusebenza kweziyobisi, kodwa uBrassinolide kunye noTriacontanol basiba mbi kakhulu ekuxhathisweni koxinzelelo.

Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha aba balawuli, kufuneka sikhethe ngokwezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ubushushu obahlukileyo, kunye nokugxininiswa okwahlukileyo. Asinakubasebenzisa ngokungaboni. Ukuba isetyenziswe ngokungachanekanga, isiphumo siya kuba sibi kakhulu.


I-6. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesenzo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ezininzi

I-Triacontanol ngokuqinisekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngokwesiphumo sokunyuka kwesivuno sokugqibela, kuba i-triacontanol ikakhulu ikhuthaza ukuqhutywa kwembewu kunye ne-enzymatic ye-piysynthetic, kwaye ikhuthaza ukujolisa ngqo isivuno sokugqibela sezityalo.

I-Brasigolide, isodium nitrophenetes, kunye ne-Diegyl Aminothyl Hexanote (i-DA-6) inyusa ngokungathanga ngqo ukuqokelela kwiqokelelo leproteni kunye ne-Amino Acids. Xa kuthelekiswa, iTriacontanol ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-bransinolide, isodium witrophenolates, kunye ne-Diegyl Aminothyl Hexanote (i-DA-6) Zonke iinkqubo zemveliso, kunye nemveliso yokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempembelelo encinci kubo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-triacontanol inobuqhetseba, kwaye ineziphumo ezikujolise kuzo ekusetyenzweni ze-membrane zeseli kunye nokuphendula kwe-enzymatic. Umzekelo, uTriacontanol unefuthe elihle, kodwa i-octacosalol ayinasiphumo, kodwa inokuthintela isiphumo se-triacontanol. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokucoca kunye nenkqubo yemveliso ye-triacontanol ifuna iimfuno eziphezulu.

Ukuba ubunyulu be-triacontanol bunyuke nge-99.79%, ukuphazanyiswa kwamanye amacandelo kunokuncitshiswa, kwaye ifuthe laso linokuphuculwa kakhulu; Ukongeza, ukunqanda ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli okanye imibhobho eyenziwe ngezinto ze-polyvinyl ze-pilyvinyl xa kusenziwa i-bitthaisticiezer yezinto ezibonakalayo, kwaye zombini i-octacosanol kunye ne-phthalate ichaphazela iziphumo zayo zomzimba.

Ukongeza kwezi mveliso zingasentla, zininzi ezinye iimveliso zokukhulisa ukukhula kwimarike, njengeGibberellic Acid (GAPEFON ACECT ACID (NAA), njl njl.

Ukuba ufuna uMlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo onxulumene nokonakaliswa apha ngasentla, njenge-triacontanol, i-diethyl amithyl acec (i-naa), i-gibberellic acid (GAPTHINE)