Ungayisebenzisa njani i-ethephon ukukhuthaza ukukhula kokuhlukumeza kunye nokudubula kwizityalo?

Abalimi banqabile ukusebenzisa ooponti lokukhula kwezityalo ukulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula isivuno nezoqoqosho.

Kwisityalo se-cuculabit esifana nekhukhamba kunye nee-melons,Ukufaka isicelo se-ethephon ngexesha lokunyuka kwembewu kunokunyusa inani leentyatyambo zabasetyhini, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza imveliso yeziqhamo kunye nesivuno esandayo.
Kwisityalo se-tuber esifana neetapile kunye ne-ginger, ethatyathwa imbewu kwi-ethephon ngaphambi kokuba ihlwayelwe inokukhawulezisa ukuzala, ukuphucula isebe, kwaye yandise inani leetoti okanye imbewu ye-ginger.
Ukufaka isicelo se-ethephon kwizithole zerayisi ngexesha lesigaba sembewu kunokukhuthaza izithole ezimfutshane kwaye ziqinile, ukunyusa ukubetha, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqhwada kwentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwisivuno esongeziweyo.
Ukusebenzisa i-ethephon kwimithi yeziqhamo ngexesha lokukhula kwamazinyo amatshainceda ukuthintela ukukhula okugqithisileyo, ukukhuthaza ukwahlula kweentyatyambo zentyatyambo, kwaye kubeka isiseko sokudubula okulandelayo.

Ezi ndlela zisebenzisa izityalo zokukhula kwezityalo ukuba zilawule ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso, ukuphucula isivuno sesityalo kunye nomgangatho.


Indlela yokusebenza:
I-ethephon ichaphazela ibhalansi yehormoni yezityalo ngokukhulula igesi ye-Ethylene, ngaloo ndlela ilawula umjikelo wokukhula kwezityalo kunye neenkqubo zembonakalo. Ukukhutshwa kwe-ithylene kukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo, kukhawulezisa igqabi legqabi, thintela ukukhula kwesiqu, kwaye kunceda ukophule izityalo.

Izityalo ezifanelekileyo:
I-ethephon ilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, kubandakanya iziqhamo (ezinjengeeapile, iipere, kunye ne-citrus), imifuno (ezinje ngeetamatisi kunye neentyatyambo. Izityalo ezahlukeneyo ziye zahluka kakhulu kwi-ethephon; Ke ngoko, ukugxininisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nexesha lokwenza isicelo kufuneka kukhethwe ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwezityalo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

Ixesha lesicelo:
Ixesha le-ethephon ibalulekile. Ngokubanzi, isetyenziselwa xa iziqhamo zikufuphi nokuvuthwa okanye zifuna ukuvuthwa ngokukhawuleza. Ikwasebenza nokwaphula indawo yokuhlala, ukukhuthaza ukuhluma, nokukhawulezisa ukukhula. Ukuyisebenzisa kwangoko okanye kusemva kwexesha kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wesityalo kunye nesivuno.

Ukwandisa izibonelelo ze-ethephon, inokusetyenziswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokudibeneyo neemfuno ezithile zenqanaba lokukhula kwesityalo.
Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ethephon ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula nokukhula, ngelixa kumanqanaba kamva ophuhliso lweziqhamo, kunokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvuthwa, ukuphucula umgangatho weziqhamo kunye nesivuno.

Emva kokufaka i-ethephon kwizityalo, nokuba isetyenziswa nangokutshiza, imbewu ikhutshwe, okanye inyibilikisi, zonke izityalo zifuna ukuqinisekisa amanzi awongezelekileyo kunye nexesha lokukhula kwesondlo ngexesha lokukhula kwesityalo. Lo mlinganiso ujolise ekubuyiseleni imbuyekezo yesondlo esandisiweyo esibangelwa kukukhula kwesityalo ngokukhawulezayo kunye nokukhulisa ukuqunjelwa kunye nokuvelisa, ukwehla ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwesondlo.