Ukuhlelwa kwehomoni yokukhula kwezityalo kunye nokusetyenziswa
I-hormone yokukhula kwezityalo luhlobo lwe-pesticide esetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso. Yikhompawundi yokwenziwa kunye nemiphumo yehomoni yezityalo zendalo. Luthotho olukhethekileyo lwezibulali-zinambuzane. Inokulawula ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo xa ubungakanani besicelo sifanelekile
1. Ukuhlelwa okusebenzayo kwabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo
Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwelungu logcino:
I-Maleic hydrazide, i-Naphthylacetic acid ityuwa yesodium, i-1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Yaphula i-dormancy kwaye ukhuthaze ukuhluma:
I-Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (i-Atonik), i-Gibberellic Acid GA3, i-kinetin, i-thiourea, i-Chloroethanol, i-hydrogen peroxide.
Khuthaza ukukhula kwesiqu kunye namagqabi:
I-DA-6 (i-Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), i-Gibberellic Acid GA3, i-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), i-Brassinolide (BR), i-Triacontanol.
Khuthaza i-rooting:
I-PINSOA ingcambu yokumkani, i-3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), i-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), i-2,4-D, i-Paclobutrazol (i-Paclo), i-Ethephon, i-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Thintela ukukhula kwezikhondo kunye namathupha amagqabi:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Khuthaza ukumila kweentyatyambo:
I-Ethephon, i-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), i-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), i-2,4-D, i-Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Ithintela ukumila kweentyatyambo:I-Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), iKrenite.
Ukunciphisa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo:I-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), i-Ethephon, i-Gibberellic Acid GA3
Gcina iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Yandisa ixesha leentyatyambo:I-Paclobutrazol (Paclo), iChlormequat Chloride (CCC), i-Ethephon.
Ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo zasetyhini:
I-Ethephon., iNaphthalene acetic acid (NAA), i-Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Ukukhuthaza iintyatyambo zamadoda:I-Gibberellic Acid GA3.
Ukwenziwa kweziqhamo ezingenazimbewu:I-Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Khuthaza ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo:
DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, iCompound yeSodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Libazisa ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo:
I-2,4-D, i-Gibberellic Acid GA3, i-kinetin, i-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Ukulibaziseka ukuguga: i-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), i-Gibberellic Acid GA3, i-2,4-D, i-kinetin.
Yandisa umxholo we-amino acid:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Khuthaza umbala weziqhamo:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Yandisa umthamo wamafutha:
INaphthalene acetic acid (NAA), iNaphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Phucula ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Indlela yokusebenzisa ihomoni yokukhula kwezityalo
1. Indlela yokufunxa imbewu yehomoni yokukhula kwezityalo
Imbewu yezityalo ifakwe kwisisombululo sokulawula ukukhula koxinzelelo oluthile, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile, imbewu iyakhutshwa kwaye yomiswe ukuze kube lula ukuhlwayela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo zifuna ukukhethwa kwamahomoni ezityalo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukugxininiswa kunye nexesha lokucwina imbewu limiselwa ngokweemeko ezithile. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufunda ngononophelo imiyalelo esemgangathweni yabalawuli bokukhula kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokuqinisekisa umphumo wembewu yokucwina kunye nokhuseleko.
2. Indlela yokudipha ihomoni yokukhula kwezityalo
Indlela yokudipha ingasetyenziswa kwi-rooting cuttings ukuze kuphuculwe izinga lokusinda lokusikwa. Zintathu iindlela zokusikwa kokusikwa: ukudipha ngokukhawuleza, ukudipha kancinci, kunye nokudipha umgubo.
Indlela yokucoca ngokukhawuleza ukucwilisa i-cuttings kwi-high-concentration regulator kwi-2-5 imizuzwana ngaphambi kokusika, kwaye ifanelekile kwizityalo ezilula ukuthatha ingcambu. Indlela yokucotha ngokukhawuleza kukucwina i-cuttings kwi-regulator-concentration regulator ixesha elithile, kwaye ifanelekile kwizityalo ezithintekayo kakhulu kwi-rooting. Izityalo ekunzima ukuzicothula; indlela yokudipha umgubo kukuntywilisela isiseko sembewu emanzini, emva koko uyithi nkxu iingceba kumgubo wengcambu oxutywe ne-auxin, uze uwafake kwibhedi yembewu ukuze ulinywe.
3. Indlela yesicelo sendawo yehomoni yokukhula
Indlela yokwaleka amabala ibhekiselele ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezifana neebhrashi okanye iibhola zomqhaphu ukufaka okanye ukubrasha isisombululo solawulo soxinaniso oluthile kwiindawo ekujoliswe kuzo zonyango ezifana namagqabi, iziqu, kunye nemiphezulu yeziqhamo zezityalo. Le ndlela ifanelekile kubalawuli bokukhula kwiziqu, amagqabi, kunye neziqhamo, inokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weziqhamo.
4. Indlela yokutshiza ihomoni yokukhula kwezityalo
Nciphisa ihomoni yokukhula kwesityalo kwinxalenye ethile yolwelo kwaye uyibeke kwisitshizi. Emva kwe-atomizing yolwelo, yitshize ngokulinganayo kwaye ngononophelo kumphezulu wesityalo, amagqabi kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukunyangwa ukuqinisekisa ukufunxwa kakuhle sisityalo. Kwangaxeshanye, xa utshiza Qaphela ukuphepha iintsuku zemvula.
5. Isityalo sokukhula kwehomoni yengcambu indlela yesicelo sommandla
Indlela yokufaka indawo yeengcambu ibhekiselele ekuyileni izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo ngokomlinganiselo othile woxinaniso kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kummandla weengcambu zezityalo. Zifunxwa ngeengcambu zezityalo kwaye zigqithiselwe kwisityalo sonke ukufezekisa injongo yokulawula nokulawula. Ngokomzekelo, i-peach, i-pear, idiliya kunye neminye imithi yeziqhamo ingasebenzisa i-paclobutrazol ye-root zone application ukulawula ukukhula kwesebe ngokugqithiseleyo. Kulula ukusebenzisa indlela yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yengcambu, kodwa ubungakanani bemichiza esetyenziswayo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo.
6. Isityalo sokukhula kwehomoni yesisombululo se-drip indlela
Ukuthontsiza kwesisombululo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-axillary buds, iintyatyambo okanye i-dormant buds kwiindawo eziphezulu zokukhula kwezityalo. Idosi ichaneke kakhulu. Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziswa kuphando lwenzululwazi.
1. Ukuhlelwa okusebenzayo kwabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo
Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwelungu logcino:
I-Maleic hydrazide, i-Naphthylacetic acid ityuwa yesodium, i-1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Yaphula i-dormancy kwaye ukhuthaze ukuhluma:
I-Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (i-Atonik), i-Gibberellic Acid GA3, i-kinetin, i-thiourea, i-Chloroethanol, i-hydrogen peroxide.
Khuthaza ukukhula kwesiqu kunye namagqabi:
I-DA-6 (i-Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), i-Gibberellic Acid GA3, i-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), i-Brassinolide (BR), i-Triacontanol.
Khuthaza i-rooting:
I-PINSOA ingcambu yokumkani, i-3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), i-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), i-2,4-D, i-Paclobutrazol (i-Paclo), i-Ethephon, i-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Thintela ukukhula kwezikhondo kunye namathupha amagqabi:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Khuthaza ukumila kweentyatyambo:
I-Ethephon, i-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), i-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), i-2,4-D, i-Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Ithintela ukumila kweentyatyambo:I-Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), iKrenite.
Ukunciphisa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo:I-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), i-Ethephon, i-Gibberellic Acid GA3
Gcina iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Yandisa ixesha leentyatyambo:I-Paclobutrazol (Paclo), iChlormequat Chloride (CCC), i-Ethephon.
Ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo zasetyhini:
I-Ethephon., iNaphthalene acetic acid (NAA), i-Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Ukukhuthaza iintyatyambo zamadoda:I-Gibberellic Acid GA3.
Ukwenziwa kweziqhamo ezingenazimbewu:I-Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Khuthaza ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo:
DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, iCompound yeSodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Libazisa ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo:
I-2,4-D, i-Gibberellic Acid GA3, i-kinetin, i-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Ukulibaziseka ukuguga: i-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), i-Gibberellic Acid GA3, i-2,4-D, i-kinetin.
Yandisa umxholo we-amino acid:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Khuthaza umbala weziqhamo:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Yandisa umthamo wamafutha:
INaphthalene acetic acid (NAA), iNaphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Phucula ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Indlela yokusebenzisa ihomoni yokukhula kwezityalo
1. Indlela yokufunxa imbewu yehomoni yokukhula kwezityalo
Imbewu yezityalo ifakwe kwisisombululo sokulawula ukukhula koxinzelelo oluthile, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile, imbewu iyakhutshwa kwaye yomiswe ukuze kube lula ukuhlwayela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo zifuna ukukhethwa kwamahomoni ezityalo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukugxininiswa kunye nexesha lokucwina imbewu limiselwa ngokweemeko ezithile. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufunda ngononophelo imiyalelo esemgangathweni yabalawuli bokukhula kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokuqinisekisa umphumo wembewu yokucwina kunye nokhuseleko.
2. Indlela yokudipha ihomoni yokukhula kwezityalo
Indlela yokudipha ingasetyenziswa kwi-rooting cuttings ukuze kuphuculwe izinga lokusinda lokusikwa. Zintathu iindlela zokusikwa kokusikwa: ukudipha ngokukhawuleza, ukudipha kancinci, kunye nokudipha umgubo.
Indlela yokucoca ngokukhawuleza ukucwilisa i-cuttings kwi-high-concentration regulator kwi-2-5 imizuzwana ngaphambi kokusika, kwaye ifanelekile kwizityalo ezilula ukuthatha ingcambu. Indlela yokucotha ngokukhawuleza kukucwina i-cuttings kwi-regulator-concentration regulator ixesha elithile, kwaye ifanelekile kwizityalo ezithintekayo kakhulu kwi-rooting. Izityalo ekunzima ukuzicothula; indlela yokudipha umgubo kukuntywilisela isiseko sembewu emanzini, emva koko uyithi nkxu iingceba kumgubo wengcambu oxutywe ne-auxin, uze uwafake kwibhedi yembewu ukuze ulinywe.
3. Indlela yesicelo sendawo yehomoni yokukhula
Indlela yokwaleka amabala ibhekiselele ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezifana neebhrashi okanye iibhola zomqhaphu ukufaka okanye ukubrasha isisombululo solawulo soxinaniso oluthile kwiindawo ekujoliswe kuzo zonyango ezifana namagqabi, iziqu, kunye nemiphezulu yeziqhamo zezityalo. Le ndlela ifanelekile kubalawuli bokukhula kwiziqu, amagqabi, kunye neziqhamo, inokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weziqhamo.
4. Indlela yokutshiza ihomoni yokukhula kwezityalo
Nciphisa ihomoni yokukhula kwesityalo kwinxalenye ethile yolwelo kwaye uyibeke kwisitshizi. Emva kwe-atomizing yolwelo, yitshize ngokulinganayo kwaye ngononophelo kumphezulu wesityalo, amagqabi kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukunyangwa ukuqinisekisa ukufunxwa kakuhle sisityalo. Kwangaxeshanye, xa utshiza Qaphela ukuphepha iintsuku zemvula.
5. Isityalo sokukhula kwehomoni yengcambu indlela yesicelo sommandla
Indlela yokufaka indawo yeengcambu ibhekiselele ekuyileni izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo ngokomlinganiselo othile woxinaniso kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kummandla weengcambu zezityalo. Zifunxwa ngeengcambu zezityalo kwaye zigqithiselwe kwisityalo sonke ukufezekisa injongo yokulawula nokulawula. Ngokomzekelo, i-peach, i-pear, idiliya kunye neminye imithi yeziqhamo ingasebenzisa i-paclobutrazol ye-root zone application ukulawula ukukhula kwesebe ngokugqithiseleyo. Kulula ukusebenzisa indlela yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yengcambu, kodwa ubungakanani bemichiza esetyenziswayo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo.
6. Isityalo sokukhula kwehomoni yesisombululo se-drip indlela
Ukuthontsiza kwesisombululo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-axillary buds, iintyatyambo okanye i-dormant buds kwiindawo eziphezulu zokukhula kwezityalo. Idosi ichaneke kakhulu. Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziswa kuphando lwenzululwazi.
