Izityalo zokukhula kwezityalo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengezichumisi kunye neendlela zabo zesenzo

Izityalo zokukhula zezityalo ezinokusetyenziswa njengezikolo ezichumileyo ngokukodwa ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo, ukuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-metabolic. Oku kulandelayo kukho amanye amasiko okukhula kwezityalo eziqhelekileyo ezinemiphumo yentsebenzo ye-onrilizer kunye neendlela zabo zesenzo:


I-1. Auxiins
Izinto ezimele i-Indole-3-byyric acid (iBA), i-1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (Naa)
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwengcambu, ukwandisa indawo yokufunxa, kunye nokuphucula amandla e-nitrogen, phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium.
Ukudityaniswa nezichumisi kunokuphucula ukuSebenza kweNtetho yeFolforusis emhlabeni.

I-2. Cytokinins
Izinto ezimele: 6-Benzylamine (6-ba), i-6-furfrionlimo-pururylimo-pururylimo-pururine (kinetin) (kt)
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ukulibaziseka kwegqabi, i-phoblong ye-photongnthesis yexesha, kunye nokukhuthaza ikharbon kunye ne-nitrogen metabolic metallic.
Ukuphucula inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi se-nitrogen zizityalo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko ye-nitrogen.

I-3. I-Brasinosteroids, br
Isidima esimele: I-24-pibreasyolide
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ukuphucula ukumelana nezityalo kuxinzelelo (njengembalela kunye nomonakalo wetyuwa) kwaye unciphise inkunkuma yesondlo phantsi kweemeko ezichaseneyo.
Ukukhuthaza ukuthutha kweemveliso ze-phrifosttheetic kwi-grains kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-potassium yesichumisi.


I-4. PalcClobutrazol, iphepy33
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ithintelo iGibberellin Synthesis, ukulawula ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo.
Ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwengcambu kunye nokuphucula ukufunxa izinto zokulandelela (njenge-zinc kunye nentsimbi).

I-5. USodium Nitrophenelate
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Yenza lula ukwenza izityalo zeseli kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunxa kunye nokuthuthwa kwezichumisi.
Ihlala idityaniswa ne-Urea kwaye i-trace yendawo yokuphucula izichumisi zokuphucula ukusebenza ngenembatho yezichumisi.

I-6. I-Diethyl Aminoteyl Hexanote, Da-6
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ukuphucula isityalo sephonikhi, ukukhuthaza ukubonelela ngekhabhoni kunye nenitrogen, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi i-nitrogen.
Idityaniswe ne-potassium dihydrogen phosphate phosphate inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe phosphorus kunye ne-potassium.


7. ISalicylic Acid, eMzantsi Afrika kunye ne-asmonic acid, ja
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ukunganyangeki kwezifo zezityalo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yesondlo ebangelwa zezifo.
Lawula ukuvulwa kwe-stomatal kunye nokuvalwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamanzi kunye nezothutho kwezothutho.

I-8. Gibberellins, Ga3
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ukukhuthaza ukhula kunye nokukhula kwamagqabi, ukwanda kwendawo ye-PhotoSynthetic, kwaye kunyuka ngokungathanga ngqo kwimfuno yesondlo.
Sebenzisa ulumkiso, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kuya kukhokelela ekukhuleni komlenze, okungahambelani nokuqokelelwa kwesondlo.

I-9. I-ethephon
I-Mechaitheism:
Ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo kunye nokubuya kwesondlo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma ye-thortilizer kamva.
Iqhelekile isetyenziselwa ukuvuthwa kwemithi yeziqhamo kamva ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokuphunyezwa kwe-potassium yesichumisi.


Amanyathelo okhuseleko
I-1. Ulawulo loxinzelelo: Abalawuli kufuneka basetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo (i-PPM), kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kunokukhokelela ngokulula kwingozi yokubulala izitshabalalisi.
I-2. I-Disnenergistic Ratio: I-PH cocation kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa iqulathe izichumisi (ezinje nge-DA-6 ilungele ukudibanisa nezichumisi).
3. Ixesha lesicelo: I-Arhente yokukhuthaza iingcambu (ezinje nge-IBA) ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngexesha lesikolo saseBassilizer, kunye ne-Synergists ye-Basium) ilungele ukutshiza ngexesha lokutshiza.

Ngokuzikhetha ngokungxamisekileyo kunye nezichumisi, ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi kunokuphuculwa kakhulu (ukunciphisa umthamo nge-20% -30%), ngelixa kuphucula ukumelana nezityalo kunye nesivuno. Ngokwesi sicelo, ifomula kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngokwezityalo kunye neemeko zomhlaba.