Izicelo ezicetyiswayo ezicetyiswayo okusingqongileyo ezinobuhlobo obunobuhlobo bokunciphisa ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwezolimo kwaye kufezekise imveliso eluhlaza

Oo -yindi bendalo abahlali bendalo bahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa:

1. Isityalo sendalo se-endogenous okanye i-analog yabo;
I-2. Abalawuli bakhutshwe kwizinto zendalo okanye bafumana ngokusuka kwi-microbial. Oku kuphembelelo ngokubanzi kwindalo kwaye kuthoba ityhefu esezantsi kwizinto ezingabalulekanga (ezinje ngeenyosi kunye neentaka).

Oku kulandelayo kukho abalawuli bokukhula ngokwesityalo abamkelwa njengokungcolisa okuncinci kunye nokusingqongileyo okunobuhlobo:

I. Iindidi eziphambili zoLawulo lokukhula okusingqongileyo

1. Gibberellins, GA
Umthombo: Ekuqaleni kwafunyanwa kwi-fungus gibberellins, ezibangela ukukhula kwerayisi kakhulu, ngoku ziveliswe ngokuyintloko kukubiwa kwentsholongwane.
Iimpawu: Ziyihomoni yendalo ekhuthaza i-elongation yeseli, phula imbewu yembewu, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwandiswa kweziqhamo (ezinjengeediliya) kunye nokubhabha.
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo: ziimveliso zobuso ezinokudeka ngokulula kwindalo, zisezantsi, kwaye ziphantsi kakhulu kwityhefu kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo.

I-2. I-Brasigolide (Br)
Umthombo: Ekuqaleni i-Popesen Poided Poider, i-BR ngokuyintloko isungulwa nge-analogs ye-syntitic (njenge-24-pibreaswolide).
Amanqaku: Yaziwa njenge-Harmone yesiXhobo sesiXhobo esiPhakathi, Iyasindisa kakhulu izityalo ngokunganyangekiyo (kubanda, imbalela, kunye netyuwa), ikhuthaza ukukhula kunye nomgangatho.
Ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo: BR usetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo olusezantsi (0.01-0.1 PPM). Yinto esebenzayo kakhulu, enetyhefu enamachaphaza anezingcolisayo ezizezezile.

I-3. I-A-Abscisic Acid (S-ABA)
Umthombo: I-hormone yendalo eyenzeka ngokwemvelo enokuthi iveliswe kwinqanaba elikhulu ngokuchasene nokubiwa kwentsholongwane.
Amanqaku: Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunganyamezeli uxinzelelo kwizityalo, ukubanceda banyamezele uxinzelelo olunjengembalela, ukubanda, kunye netyuwa. Ikwakhuthaza ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye neziqhamo.
Ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo: Yinto ngokwendalo akhoyo kwizityalo, unobume bokubekisela kwezendalo, kwaye unesidima ngokukhawuleza.

4. I-jasmonic acid / methyl jasmonate (ja / meja)
Umthombo: I-Hormone yeNdalo yeNdalo enokuthi ihambelane.
Iimpawu: Ilawula iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ngakumbi isebenze ngokukodwa inkqubo yokhuselo yezityalo ukuxhathisa izinambuzane nezifo. Ikwathatha inxaxheba ekukhuleni kweengcambu kunye neziqhamo zivuthiwe.
Ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo: Njengemolekyuli yomqondiso, ifuna ukusetyenziswa kancinci kwaye ichithwa ngokulula.

5. I-Diethyl Aminothyl Hexanote (i-DA-6)
Umthombo: I-Synthetic ye-switgetic inobuthathaka obuphantsi kakhulu.
Amanqaku: Inemisebenzi ephezulu yokulawula kunye nokuzinza, inokuphucula umsebenzi we-peroxidase yesityalo kunye ne-nitrate deveride, iphakamise ifotosinthes, kunye nokuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho. Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo: NguMlawuli onetyhefu onobungozi obuphantsi, ophantsi kwaye ukhuselekile kwindalo kumthamo ocetyiswayo.

I-6. Iilwandle ezolwandle
Umthombo: Ukukhutshelwa ukusuka kwindalo eselwandle (njenge-geant ye-giant).
Amanqaku: hayi i-hormone enye, kodwa umxube onobunzima obuqukethe i-AUXIns yeNdalo, eCytokinins, umkhondo, kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Ikhuthaza ngokupheleleyo ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula ukumelana noxinzelelo.
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo: ezifunyenwe kwimithombo yendalo, ngokupheleleyo i-biodegradey, ikhuseleke kakhulu kwaye inobuhlobo bokuyisingqongileyo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwifama yendalo.

I-7. I-Amino Acid kunye nabaphathi be-acid acid
Umthombo: Ukuveliswa ngokubiyela okanye ukonakaliswa kwesityalo kunye neentsalela zezilwanyana.
Amanqaku: Ezi zinto zinesondlo kwaye zinokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, ukuphucula iimeko zomhlaba, kunye nokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi.
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo: Njengomcimbi wezinto eziphilayo, azinampembelelo zimbi kwindalo kwaye zinokuphucula i-ecology yomhlaba.

II. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa

Ukusetyenziswa ekujoliswe kulo: Khetha eyona mveliso ifanelekileyo esekwe kwisityalo kunye nenjongo yokukhula kwengcambu, ukugcinwa kweziqhamo, ukuphepha uxinzelelo, njl njl.
Ukukhusela izinto ezingabhaliswanga: Kunqande ukusebenzisa izitshabalalisi ngexesha lokutya okukhuselekileyo ukukhusela oofazilini njengeenyoni. Cwangcisa isithuba esifanelekileyo phakathi kwezicelo kunye nesivuno.
Ulawulo oluhlanganisiweyo: Izityalo zokukhula kwezityalo azisosia. Kuya kufuneka badityaniswe nolawulo lomhlaba olusempilweni, ukuchumisa okunenqulane, ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo, kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane (ipm) ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

I-Gibberellins, uBrassinalides, i-S-Abscisic Acid, kunye nezicatshulwa eziziilwandle zisetyenziswa ngoku kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Uninzi lwezi zinto zithatyathwa ngokwemvelo kwaye zikhawuleze ukuncipha kwindalo, zenza ukhetho olubalaseleyo lokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwezolimo kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso eluhlaza.