Iimpawu zemveliso ye-Root King kunye neMiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Iimpawu zemveliso (isicelo):

I-1.Le mveliso isityalo endogenous auxin-inducing factor, equlethwe ziindidi ezi-5 zezityalo ze-endogenous auxins ezibandakanya i-indoles kunye ne-2 iintlobo zeevithamini. Iyilwe kunye nokongeza i-exogenous, inokunyusa umsebenzi we-auxin synthase engapheliyo kwizityalo ngexesha elifutshane kwaye ibangele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-auxin ye-endogenous kunye ne-gene expression, ikhuthaza ngokungathanga ngqo ukwahlukana kweeseli, ukwanda kunye nokwandiswa, ibangela ukubunjwa kwe-rhizomes, kwaye iluncedo ukukhula kweengcambu ezintsha kunye nokwahlulahlula kwenkqubo ye-vascularization, ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kweengcambu zokusika.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqokelelana kwe-auxin engapheliyo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kwexylem kunye ne-phloem umahluko kunye nohlengahlengiso lokuthuthwa kwezondlo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweentyatyambo neziqhamo.

I-2.Ukukhuthaza i-rooting yangethuba, i-rooting ekhawulezayo, kunye neengcambu ezininzi, kubandakanywa iingcambu eziphambili kunye neengcambu ze-fibrous.
3. Ukuphucula amandla engcambu kunye nokwandisa amandla esityalo sokufunxa amanzi kunye nesichumiso.
4. Inokukhuthaza ukuhluma kwamahlumela amatsha, ukuphucula ukukhula kwezithole kunye nokunyusa izinga lokusinda.
5. Inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukusabalalisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela iingcambu zemithi emikhulu; ukusika izithole; ukutshintshwa kweentyatyambo kunye nokudipha kweengcambu; utyando lwengca; ukunyangwa kwesiqu kunye nesitshizi segqabi, njl.
6. Inokukhuthaza ukuhlukana kwe-primordia yengcambu yesityalo, ukukhawuleza ukukhula kunye nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zeengcambu, ukunciphisa inani leentsuku zokuba izityalo zijike zibe luhlaza emva kokutshintshwa, kwaye ziphucule kakhulu izinga lokusinda kwe-transplantation, ukuqinisa izityalo kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

Sebenzisa Imiyalelo:
1. Ukugcinwa rhoqo
Idosi yesicelo sokugungxula: 500g-1000g/acre, ingafakwa yodwa okanye ixutywe ne-NPK
Ukutshiza umthamo: 10-20 g xuba namanzi 15 kg ukutshiza
Ukunkcenkceshela ngeengcambu: 10-20 g xuba namanzi 10-15 kg Tshiza emva kokuba izithole zikhulisiwe okanye zityaliwe:
Ukutshintshela izithole: 10 g xuba ne 4-6kg yamanzi, cwilisa iingcambu imizuzu emi-5 okanye utshize iingcambu ngokulinganayo de kuthontsize amanzi, emva koko utshintshe.
I-Tender shoot cuttings: 5 g xuba kunye ne-1.5-2 kg yamanzi, emva koko ucwilise isiseko se-cuttings 2-3 cm imizuzu eyi-2-3.

2. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwezityalo ezininzi: :
IiNdlela zokuSebenza kunye neendlela:

Isityalo		Umsebenzi	Dilution ratio	Ukusetyenziswa
I-Durian, i-lychee, i-longan kunye neminye imithi yeziqhamo	Imithi emincinci	ukukhuthaza ingcambu kunye nokunyusa izinga lokusinda	500-700 amaxesha	Gxumisa izithole
	Imithi yabantu abadala	Yomeleza iingcambu kunye namandla okukhula kwemithi	Indlela yomthi rhoqo nge-10cm/10-15 g//umthi	Ukunkcenkceshela ngeengcambu
Xa u-transplanting , chitha i-8-10g yale mveliso kwi-3-6L yamanzi, cwilisa izithole imizuzu emi-5 okanye utshize iingcambu ngokulinganayo de amanzi athontsize, kwaye emva koko utshintshe; emva kokutshintshwa, i-10-15g inyibilika kwi-10-15L yamanzi kunye nokutshiza; kwimithi yabantu abadala, le mveliso ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye ixutywe nezinye izichumisi, 500-1000 g/667 Square meter xa unkcenkceshela amabhoma okanye umthi indlela yonke 10cm/10-15g/ umthi, amaxesha 1-2 ixesha lonyaka.
Irayisi/ingqolowa	Lawula ukukhula		500-700 amaxesha	Gxumisa izithole
Indongomane	ingcambu kwangoko		1000-1400 amaxesha	Ukugquma kwembewu
Gxuma imbewu kwiiyure ze-10-12, uze udibanise imbewu emanzini acocekileyo de ukuhluma kube mhlophe, kwaye uhlwayele ngokuntshula rhoqo; Musa ukwandisa ukugxila kunye nexesha lokucwina; Musa ukusebenzisa imbewu yerayisi ekumgangatho ophantsi kunye namabele aphukileyo kunye namaqhuma amade; le mveliso ingasetyenziselwa irayisi ukuya kumaxesha ama-2 ngexesha ngalinye.

3. Saza ngokuthe ngqo:
A. Cebisa ngetheyibhile yosetyenziso kunye nethamo lokutyala imithi

Ububanzi (cm)	1-10	11-20	21-30	31-40	41-50	ngaphezulu kwama-50
Isixa sosetyenziso (g)	20-40	40-60	60-80	80-100	100-120	120-200
Ukusetyenziswa	Ukusetyenziswa: Emva kokuba imithi ityaliwe, sasaza le mveliso ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba kwi-cofferdam, unkcenkceshela, unkcenkceshele kakuhle, kwaye ugqume ngomhlaba.

B. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nethamo kwindawo yokukhulisa izityalo:
Sebenzisa i-10-20 g yale mveliso kwi-square meter ye-seedbed. Inokusasazwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye emseleni. Emva kokusetyenziswa, ukutshiza okanye ukunkcenkceshela ukuphepha izityalo zishiya ukudibanisa nemveliso kwaye zigweme ukulimaza amaqabunga.

C. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nedosi yokutyala iintyatyambo ezinohlaza kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye neendawo zokutyala ingca:
Sebenzisa i-2-4 g yale mveliso ngemitha yesikwere. Sasaza ngokuthe ngqo uze udibanise kancinci umhlaba okanye utshize. Ukutshiza okanye ukunkcenkceshela izityalo emva kokutyala ukuphepha izityalo zishiya ukudibana nemveliso kwaye zigweme ukulimaza amaqabunga.

4. Ukutshiza ngeengcambu ukwenzela ukutshintshwa kwemithi, ukugawulwa kwemithi, ukutshiza isiqu kunye namagqabi, ukunkcenkceshela iingcambu ukulungiselela utyalo-ntyatyambo kunye nemithi:

Ubungakanani besicelo	Indlela yokusetyenziswa	Dilution ratio	Amanqaku aphambili okusetyenziswa
Ukutshintshwa kwemithi	Ingcambu yokutshiza	40-60	Lungisa ukuxinana kwesibulali zinambuzane ngokobunzima bokuncothula iintlobo zemithi; gxila ekutshizeni icandelo elinqamlezileyo, linganisa ngokutshiza ngokupheleleyo iingcambu. Emva kokutshiza, inokutshintshwa emva kokumisa.
	Ukunkcenkceshela ngeengcambu	800-1000	Lungisa ukuxinana kwesibulali zinambuzane ngokobunzima bokuncothula iintlobo zemithi; Emva kokutyala, Xuba namanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokulinganayo, phatha amaxesha angama-2-3 ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha leentsuku eziyi-10-15.
	Usasazeko	20-40	Sasaza i-20-40 g ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke i-10cm yobude bomthi, ngokwale nto, umphumo wokunkcenkceshela emva kokufakwa kwesicelo ungcono.
Ukusikwa kwezithole	izityalo ekulula ukuzingcambu	80-100	Cwilisa malunga nemizuzwana engama-30-90
	izityalo ezinzima-ukuzingcambu	40-80	Gxila malunga ne-90-120 imizuzwana
UTshintsho lweentyatyambo	Dipha iingcambu	80-100	Xa utshintshela, cwilisa iingcambu kwi-2-3 imizuzwana.
	Tshaza	1000-1500	kabini ukuhlanjululwa kunye nokutshiza kwiziqu kunye namagqabi, ukutshiza amaxesha angama-2-3 ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha leentsuku eziyi-10-15.
Ukutyala ingca	Tshaza	800-1000	kabini ukuhlanjululwa kunye nokutshiza kwiziqu kunye namagqabi, ukutshiza amaxesha angama-2-3 ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha leentsuku eziyi-10-15.

Izilumkiso xa usebenzisa i-cuttings:
1. Izinga lokusinda lokusikwa kwezityalo lihambelana neempawu zofuzo zeentlobo zezityalo, ukuvuthwa kokusika, umxholo wezondlo, umxholo wehomoni kunye nexesha.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukusika kububuchwephesha bokulima obuntsonkothileyo. Ukusinda kwezityalo ezisikiweyo kuxhomekeke kubushushu, ukukhanya, ukufuma kunye nezifo ngexesha lokulinywa. Xa usebenzisa le mveliso okokuqala, kufuneka uqale uqonde iimpawu ze-rooting zezityalo, ukhethe ukugxininiswa okufanelekileyo kwesisombululo se-rooting, kwaye uqhube uvavanyo kwisicwangciso.
ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kunokwandiswa kuphela emva kokuba uvavanyo luphumelele ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa ngobumfama kubangela ilahleko kwezoqoqosho.

2.Xa usebenzisa le mveliso, i-concentration ye-dilution kufuneka imiselwe ngokohlobo lwe-rooting yomthi.Ukugxininiswa kohlobo olulula ukungcambu luncinci, kwaye ukuxinwa kohlobo olunzima-ingcambu luphezulu kakhulu. .

3.Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukucwilisa zonke ii-cuttings kwisisombululo se-rooting.Ukuba kuyimfuneko kwimveliso, ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo kufuneka kulungiselelwe kwangaphambili.kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwezobugcisa kunokwandiswa.

4.Le mveliso isebenzise kwangexesha emva kokuhambelana kugxininiso olufanelekileyo, kwaye akufuneki ixutywe nezinto ezineasidi.