Ezinye iingcebiso eziluncedo zokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo
Izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo ziquka iindidi ezininzi, nganye inendima yayo ekhethekileyo kunye nobubanzi bokusetyenziswa. Oku kulandelayo ngabalawuli bokukhula kweZityalo kunye neempawu zabo ezibonwa ngokubanzi njengento elula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye esebenzayo:
Brassinolide:
Lo ngummiselo ovunyiweyo ngokubanzi wokukhula kwezityalo onokukhuthaza ukwandiswa kweseli kunye nokwahlulahlula, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwephotosynthesis, kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo lwezityalo, njengokunganyangeki ukubanda, ukumelana nembalela, ukuxhathisa kwetyuwa-alkali, ukumelana nezifo, njl. ukukhula kwemifuno, iinkozo kunye nezinye izityalo.
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3:
I-Gibberellic acid inokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wayo kunye nesivuno. Inokuthintela ukubola kwesityalo se-chlorophyll, ivuselele ukukhula kwamagqabi ezityalo kunye namathupha, kwaye yandise isivuno.
I-Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoateDA-6:
I-DA-6 ayikwazi ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi wesityalo se-peroxidase kunye ne-nitrate reductase, kodwa iphinde ikhulise umxholo we-chlorophyll wezityalo, isantya se-photosynthesis, ikhuthaze ukwahlukana kunye nokukhula kweeseli zezityalo, kwaye yenza inkqubo yeengcambu ibe yomelele ngakumbi. , lawula ibhalansi yezondlo emzimbeni.
I-Compound yeSodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik):
ICompound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) ineempawu zokusebenza kakuhle, ubuthi obuphantsi, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo ezisebenzayo. Sisixhobo esinamandla se-cell activator. Emva kokuqhagamshelana nesityalo, sinokungena ngokukhawuleza kwisityalo kwaye sikhawuleze ukuhluma. , ikhuthaza ukukhula nophuhliso, kwaye ithintele ukuwa kweentyatyambo neziqhamo.
Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30):
i-forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) yi-phenylurea yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nomsebenzi we-cytokinin. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo, imithi yeziqhamo kunye nokulima izitiya. Inempembelelo yokukhuthaza ukwahlukana kweeseli kunye nokwandisa ukukhula, inokunyusa ngokufanelekileyo umthamo weziqhamo kunye nokuphucula isivuno sezityalo.
Nganye kwezi zilawuli zokukhula kweZityalo zinendima yayo eyodwa kunye nomda wesicelo. Ukukhetha isilawuli esifanelekileyo sokukhula kwezityalo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo ngempumelelo kwaye kuphucule umgangatho wesityalo kunye nesivuno.
Brassinolide:
Lo ngummiselo ovunyiweyo ngokubanzi wokukhula kwezityalo onokukhuthaza ukwandiswa kweseli kunye nokwahlulahlula, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwephotosynthesis, kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo lwezityalo, njengokunganyangeki ukubanda, ukumelana nembalela, ukuxhathisa kwetyuwa-alkali, ukumelana nezifo, njl. ukukhula kwemifuno, iinkozo kunye nezinye izityalo.
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3:
I-Gibberellic acid inokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wayo kunye nesivuno. Inokuthintela ukubola kwesityalo se-chlorophyll, ivuselele ukukhula kwamagqabi ezityalo kunye namathupha, kwaye yandise isivuno.
I-Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoateDA-6:
I-DA-6 ayikwazi ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi wesityalo se-peroxidase kunye ne-nitrate reductase, kodwa iphinde ikhulise umxholo we-chlorophyll wezityalo, isantya se-photosynthesis, ikhuthaze ukwahlukana kunye nokukhula kweeseli zezityalo, kwaye yenza inkqubo yeengcambu ibe yomelele ngakumbi. , lawula ibhalansi yezondlo emzimbeni.
I-Compound yeSodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik):
ICompound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) ineempawu zokusebenza kakuhle, ubuthi obuphantsi, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo ezisebenzayo. Sisixhobo esinamandla se-cell activator. Emva kokuqhagamshelana nesityalo, sinokungena ngokukhawuleza kwisityalo kwaye sikhawuleze ukuhluma. , ikhuthaza ukukhula nophuhliso, kwaye ithintele ukuwa kweentyatyambo neziqhamo.
Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30):
i-forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) yi-phenylurea yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nomsebenzi we-cytokinin. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo, imithi yeziqhamo kunye nokulima izitiya. Inempembelelo yokukhuthaza ukwahlukana kweeseli kunye nokwandisa ukukhula, inokunyusa ngokufanelekileyo umthamo weziqhamo kunye nokuphucula isivuno sezityalo.
Nganye kwezi zilawuli zokukhula kweZityalo zinendima yayo eyodwa kunye nomda wesicelo. Ukukhetha isilawuli esifanelekileyo sokukhula kwezityalo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo ngempumelelo kwaye kuphucule umgangatho wesityalo kunye nesivuno.
