Ziziphi ii-arhente ezikhuthaza ukwandiswa kweengcambu zezityalo kunye neziqu?

I-Chloroformamide kunye ne-Choline chloride, kunye ne-1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (NAA)

Iindidi eziphambili zeengcambu zesityalo kunye ne-stem expansion agents ziquka i-chlorformamide kunye ne-choline chloride /naphthyl acetic acid.

Choline chloridesisilawuli sokukhula kwesityalo sokwenziwa esinokuthi sikhuthaze ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kweengcambu eziphantsi komhlaba kunye neebhubhu, ukuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho. Iyakwazi nokulawula i-photosynthesis yamagqabi kwaye inqanda ukuphefumla kwefoto, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukwandiswa kwee-tubers eziphantsi komhlaba.

1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (NAA)inomsebenzi wokukhuthaza ukubunjwa kweenkqubo zeengcambu kunye neengcambu ze-adventitious, inokukhuthaza ukwandiswa kwee-tubers eziphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa kwezityalo kuxinzelelo, ezifana nokuxhathisa okubandayo, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi, kunye nokumelana nembalela.

Xa usebenzisa i-Choline chloride, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo:
Okokuqala, i-Choline chloride ayikwazi ukongeza isondlo kwizityalo, ngoko ke kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokubambisana ne-phosphorus ephezulu kunye nezichumisi eziphezulu ze-potassium. Okwesibini, i-Choline chloride ayifanele ixutywe nezinto ze-alkaline kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe kwaye isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza. Okokugqibela, thintela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nelanga elitshisayo xa utshiza. Ukuba kunetha kwiiyure ezi-6 emva kokutshiza, nciphisa izinga lokutshiza ngesiqingatha kwaye utshize kwakhona.

Izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kwe-1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (NAA) ziquka:
i-ejenti kufuneka ilungiswe ngokungqongqo ngokugxininiswa okusetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ugweme ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngaphandle koko kuya kuthintela ukwanda kwe-tuber yezityalo. I-1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (NAA) ingcono xa ixutywe ne-Choline chloride, kwaye ifanelekile kwizityalo ze-tuber eziphantsi komhlaba ezifana negalikhi, i-peanuts, iitapile, ibhatata, njl.

I-Forchlorfenuron ngumlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo, owaziwa ngokuba yi-KT30 okanye i-CPPU.

Ezi zixhobo zokwandisa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezolimo kwaye zinokunyusa kakhulu izivuno zezityalo, ngakumbi ekusetyenzisweni kwezityalo zengcambu ezifana neebhatata, iitapile, iiradishes, iiyam, njl. Emva kokusetyenziswa,inani lee-tubers eziphantsi komhlaba landa, ukwanda kobungakanani, kwaye isivuno kunye nomgangatho ziphuculwe kakhulu, kwayenokuba ukonyuka kwesivuno nge-30% kunokufezekiswa.

Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwee-agents zokwandisa kufuna ingqalelo kwi-dosage efanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuphepha iziphumo ezibi kwizityalo. Iingcali zibonisa ukuba ukukhula ngokwaso akunabungozi kwimpilo yabantu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwizityalo kunye neziqhamo. Abasebenzi bethu baya kubonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi nesicacileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo.