Zeziphi izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo ezinokukhuthaza ukumiselwa kweziqhamo okanye ukubhitya kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo?

1-Naphthyl Acetic Acidinokuvuselela ukwahlukana kweeseli kunye nokwahlukana kwezicubu, ukwandisa ukumiselwa kweziqhamo, ukunqanda ukuwa kweziqhamo, kunye nokwandisa isivuno.
Ngexesha leentyantyambo zetumata, fafaza iintyatyambo nge-1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid isisombululo samanzi kwi-concentration esebenzayo ye-10-12.5 mg /kg;
Sitshiza ngokulinganayo sonke isityalo phambi kokuba umqhaphu udubule nangexesha lokuseta ibholi, nto leyo enokudlala indima entle ekugcinweni kweziqhamo kunye nebholi.

I-Gibberellic Acid (GA3)inyusa isantya sokukhula kweeseli, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-parthenocarpy kunye neziqhamo, kunye nokutshiza iidiliya ngaphambi nangemva kweentyatyambo, nto leyo enefuthe elihle ekunciphiseni ukuchithwa kweentyatyambo zeediliya kunye neziqhamo;
Ngexesha leentyantyambo zomqhaphu, ukutshiza, ukugquma amabala okanye ukutshiza ngokulinganayo i-Gibberellic Acid (GA3) kugxininiso olusebenzayo lwe-10-20 mg//kg nayo inokudlala indima ekugcinweni kwebholi yomqhaphu.

Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30)inomsebenzi we-cytokinin. Xa igalelwe imelon kunye neziqhamo, inokukhuthaza ukwahluka kwentyatyambo, igcine iintyatyambo neziqhamo, inyuse izinga lokumiselwa kweziqhamo, kwaye ikhuthaze ukwandiswa kweziqhamo.
Ngexesha leentyantyambo zamakhukhamba, sebenzisa i-Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) kunye noxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-5-15 mg /kg ukucwina iimbumba ze-melon;
Ngomhla weentyatyambo ze-melon okanye ngosuku olungaphambili, sebenzisa i-Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) kunye nogxininiso olusebenzayo lwe-10-20 mg / kg ukucwina iimbumba ze-melon;
Ngomhla weentyantyambo ze-watermelon okanye ngosuku olungaphambili, sebenzisa i-Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) kunye nogxininiso olusebenzayo lwe-7.5-10 mg //kg ukufaka kwisiqhamo sesiqhamo, esinesiphumo sokugcina isiqhamo.

I-Thidiazuron (TDZ)inokukhuthaza ukwahlukana kweeseli, ukwandisa inani leeseli, kunye nokwandisa isiqhamo.
Emva kokuba ukhukhamba uqhakazile, sebenzisa i-concentration esebenzayo ye-4-5 mg / kg ukucwina i-melon embryo;
Ngomhla wokudubula kwemelon okanye ngosuku olungaphambili, sebenzisa i-Thidiazuron ene-concentration esebenzayo ye-4-6 mg/kg ukutshiza amanzi ngokulinganayo ukuphucula izinga lokumisela iziqhamo.

ISodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)ngumlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo ogcina iziqhamo ezinokukhuthaza ukuhamba kweprotoplasm yeeseli, ukuphucula amandla eseli, ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso, ukuphucula ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kunye nokukhusela iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo eziwayo. Umzekelo, ngexesha leedling, ukuhluma, kunye nenqanaba lokubeka iziqhamo kwitumata, sebenzisa i-Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) ekugxininiseni okusebenzayo kwe-6 ukuya kwi-9 mg/kg ukutshiza ngokulinganayo kwiziqu kunye namagqabi ngamanzi. Ukususela kwinqanaba lokuqala leentyatyambo ze cucumber, fafaza i-Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) kugxininiso olusebenzayo lwe-2 ukuya kwi-2.8 mg/kg rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 kwii-sprays ezi-3 ezilandelelanayo, enesiphumo sokugcina iziqhamo kunye nokwandisa izivuno. I-Triacontanol inokuphucula umsebenzi we-enzyme, amandla e-photosynthetic, kwaye ikhuthaze ukufunxa kwezityalo kwizinto zamaminerali, ezinokukhuthaza ukukhula kwangaphambili kunye nokugcina iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. Ngexesha leentyantyambo zomqhaphu kunye neveki yesi-2 ukuya kweyesi-3 emva koko, ukutshiza amagqabi nge-Triacontanol ekugxininiseni okusebenzayo kwe-0.5 ukuya kwi-0.8 mg //kg kunempembelelo yokugcina iibholi kunye nokwandisa izivuno.

Ezinye iimveliso ezixubeneyo zinefuthe lokulondoloza iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.Njenge-Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Brassinolide (BRs), njl.,inokwenza iiseli zezityalo zisebenze, zikhuthaze ukuhlukana kweeseli kunye nokukhula, kunye nokwandisa i-chlorophyll kunye nomxholo weprotheni. Emva kokutshiza, inokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nohlaza kwamagqabi emithi yeziqhamo, igcine iintyatyambo neziqhamo, inyuse izinga lokumiselwa kweziqhamo, kwaye ekugqibeleni yandise isivuno kwaye iphucule umgangatho. Ekupheleni kokuhluma kwe-apula nasemva kweentyantyambo, umthamo osebenzayo we-75-105 g/hektare usetyenziselwa ukutshiza amanzi ngokulinganayo ngaphambili nangasemva kwamagqabi, anokugcina kakhulu iziqhamo kunye nokwandisa isivuno.

Naphthaleneacetic acidinokuphazamisa i-metabolism kunye nokuthuthwa kwamahomoni kwizityalo, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-ethylene. Unefuthe leentyantyambo ezibhityileyo kunye neziqhamo xa zisetyenziswa kwi-apula, ipere, i-tangerine, kunye nemithi ye-persimmon; I-6-benzylaminopurine, i-ethephon, njl.
Xa usebenzisa izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokungqongqo ixesha lesicelo, ugxininiso, kwaye ukhethe izityalo ezifanelekileyo kunye neentlobo.