I-S-Abscisic Acid (S-ABA) ngokwenene inceda amaqunube avuthwe kwaye aswiti, ngelixa inyusa ukuqokelelwa kwe-anthocyanin kunye nomxholo weswekile. Izifundo ezigunyazisiweyo ziqinisekise indlela yokusebenza kwayo:
1. Indlela yokuSebenza
Ukulawula i-Sugar Accumulation: Uphando lweqela leeprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseBeijing yezoLimo luqinisekisile ukuba i-S-Abscisic Acid (S-ABA) ilawula ngokuthe ngqo ukuqokelelwa kweswekile ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo ze-strawberry ngeFaRIPK1-FaTCP7-FaSTP13 /FaSPT imodyuli yemolekyuli. Ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo, amanqanaba e-S-Abscisic Acid ayenyuka, ekhulula uthintelo lwejene lokuhambisa iswekile ngokugqithiswa komqondiso, ukwenza umsebenzi wofuzo othwala iswekile, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuqokelelwa kweswekile kwisiqhamo. Le molecularly iqinisekisa indima engundoqo ye-ABA ekunyuseni isiqulatho seswekile yequnube.
Ukukhuthaza i-Anthocyanin Accumulation: I-S-Abscisic Acid inokuphucula ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuqokelela kwe-anthocyanins, ngelixa ngaxeshanye ilawula ibhalansi yeehomoni zezityalo ezingapheliyo, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza umbala we-strawberry kunye nokuvuthwa kwangaphambili, okukhokelela ekutshintsheni okufanayo kunye nokutshintsha kombala okupheleleyo. Iiswekile ngokwazo zinokusebenza njengezandulela kunye neemolekyuli zokubonisa i-anthocyanin synthesis, inceda ngakumbi ekuqokeleleni kwe-anthocyanin kunye nokuphucula ngokuhambelana nokutshintsha kombala.
2. Ixabiso lesicelo S-Abscisic acid yenye yeehomoni ezintlanu eziphambili kwizityalo. Ngaphandle kokuphucula umbala kunye nobumnandi, inokuthi ngaxeshanye ikhulise ukuxhathisa koxinzelelo lwamaqunube (ukumelana nembalela, ukumelana nokubanda, ukuxhathisa kwetyuwa kunye nealkali, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo we-pesticide kunye nesichumisi), ukunciphisa inani lemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa izivuno ezizinzile ngelixa kukhuthazwa ukuphuculwa komgangatho we-strawberry.
