Akoko Idagbasoke Ajara: Awọn ilana Ohun elo ti Awọn olutọsọna Idagba ọgbin Ṣaaju ati Lẹhin Aladodo
1. Imudara Iwọn Iṣeto Eso ni Kyoho àjàrà
Ni ọsẹ kan ṣaaju aladodo, darapọ pọ pọ pẹlu fifa pẹlu mepiquat kiloraidi (750-1000 mg / L) + boron chelated (awọn akoko 1500 dilution) + zinc chelated (dilution igba 2000).
2. Awọn ọgba-ajara pẹlu Didara Iyapa Inflorescence Ko dara Ṣaaju Aladodo (laisi Shine Muscat)
Sokiri gbogbo ọgba-ajara pẹlu 30 ppm sodium nitrophenolate lati ṣe igbelaruge siwaju elongation ti inflorescence ati iranlọwọ ni eto eso ṣaaju aladodo. Fun awọn ọgba-ajara ti 'Shine Muscat' pẹlu aladodo ti ko dara tabi didara iyapa inflorescence ti ko dara, ọsẹ kan ṣaaju aladodo, nigbati awọn abereyo tuntun lori awọn ẹka iya ti o ni eso ni awọn ewe 10-11, lo awọn ifọkansi kekere ti gibberellic acid ati chlorpyrifos lati fun sokiri awọn ododo. Eyi yoo mejeeji gigun inflorescence ati idaduro eso silẹ lẹhin aladodo. Ọna naa ni lati lo 20% gibberellic acid (2.5 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (1 mg /L) + 200 mg / L streptomycin lati fun sokiri inflorescence.
3. Itọju Eto Eto Eso
Awọn oriṣi ti ko ni irugbin tabi awọn irugbin irugbin ti o gba itọju laisi irugbin, ati awọn ti o ni iriri awọn ipo oju ojo ti ko dara pupọ lakoko akoko eto eso, nilo itọju eto eso.
3.1. Itọju fun Awọn ipo Oju-ọjọ Ikolu Lalailopinpin Lakoko Aladodo
Fun apẹẹrẹ, ti Igba otutu Black tabi Shine Muscat eso-ajara ni iriri oju ojo ti ojo lemọlemọfún lakoko aladodo, yoo fa aladodo nigbakanna ati sisọ eso, ti o nilo awọn iwọn eto eso pajawiri. Fun Igba Irẹdanu Ewe, lo 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (dilution igba 4000) lati fibọ awọn iṣupọ ododo. Fun Shine Muscat, lo 20% gibberellic acid (12.5 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (4 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (3000 times dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 times dilution) lati fibọ awọn iṣupọ ododo. Ni ibẹrẹ, diẹ ninu awọn iyatọ le wa ni iwọn Berry, ṣugbọn eyi di akiyesi diẹ lẹhin imugboroja.
3.2. Awọn wiwọn Eto Eso Labẹ Awọn ipo Oju-ọjọ deede
Fun Igba Irẹdanu Ewe, lo 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (awọn akoko 4000 dilution) lati fibọ awọn iṣupọ ododo. Fun awọn eso-ajara Sunshine Rose, awọn iṣupọ ododo ni a bọ sinu ojutu kan ti o ni 20% gibberellic acid (20 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg /L) + Bio-Protect (5000x dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000x dilution). Fun awọn eso ajara Kyoho, ojutu ti a lo jẹ 20% gibberellic acid (10 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg /L) + 0.15% brassinolide (30000x dilution).
3.3. Wahala otutu ati Idena Sunburn
Sunburn jẹ itara lati waye lori awọn eso ajara ati awọn leaves ni ayika ipele irugbin lile. Ti oorun ba waye, da gbogbo awọn iṣẹ-ogbin duro ati fun sokiri lẹsẹkẹsẹ pẹlu 10% S-abscisic acid (awọn akoko 30000 dilution) + 500 igba fosifeti monopotassium fun idena pajawiri.
4. Itọju Imudara eso
Awọn olutọsọna idagbasoke ọgbin le ṣee lo fun itọju igbona eso ni awọn ọjọ 10-12 lẹhin eto eso ni awọn oriṣiriṣi irugbin tabi awọn oriṣiriṣi ti o gba itọju irugbin. Fun awọn eso ajara Dudu Igba otutu, fibọ awọn iṣu eso sinu ojutu 20% gibberellic acid (50 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (3 mg / L) + Baomeiling (awọn akoko 5000 dilution) + 50% streptomycin (awọn akoko 4000 dilution). Fun awọn eso-ajara Shine Muscat, fibọ awọn iṣupọ ododo ni ojutu ti 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg / L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg / L) + Baomeiling (5000 dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 igba dilution). Fun awọn eso ajara Kyoho, fibọ awọn iṣu eso sinu ojutu 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg /L) + Baomeiling (5000 igba dilution).
Akiyesi: Lẹhin eto eso ati itọju igbona, ṣakoso iwọn otutu ni 23-27 ℃, ati mu ajile lagbara ati iṣakoso omi, ni pataki lilo ajile kalisiomu ati awọn eroja itọpa.
5. Igbega Flower Bud Iyatọ
Awọn ọjọ 15 lẹhin aladodo, fun awọn oriṣiriṣi pẹlu iyatọ ti ododo ododo ti o nira, gẹgẹbi Zicui Seedless ati Crimson Seedless, darapọ pinching pẹlu spraying awọn abereyo tuntun loke awọn iṣupọ eso pẹlu ojutu kan ti mepiquat kiloraidi (750 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium times phosphate 50 (50 +0) dilution), lẹẹkan ni gbogbo ọjọ 15 fun awọn ohun elo itẹlera meji. Fun awọn igi ọdọ ti o jẹ ọdun kan, fun pọ awọn abereyo ni kiakia lẹhin ibẹrẹ Igba Irẹdanu Ewe, ki o fun sokiri gbogbo ọgbin pẹlu ojutu kan ti mepiquat kiloraidi (1000 mg / L) + 6-BA (20 mg / L) + monopotassium fosifeti (500 igba dilution) + chelated boron (1000) ni igba meji dilution fun ọjọ 5 ni gbogbo ọjọ. Ni aarin Oṣu Kẹsan, ti iwọn lignification ti awọn ẹka ko dara, fun sokiri gbogbo ọgbin pẹlu ojutu ti o ni awọn mepiquat kiloraidi (1000 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium fosifeti (500 igba dilution) + chelated boron (1000 igba dilution) phon (1000 igba dilution) + phon. Eyi yoo ṣe agbega iyatọ egbọn ododo ati lignification ti awọn abereyo tuntun.
Ni ọsẹ kan ṣaaju aladodo, darapọ pọ pọ pẹlu fifa pẹlu mepiquat kiloraidi (750-1000 mg / L) + boron chelated (awọn akoko 1500 dilution) + zinc chelated (dilution igba 2000).
2. Awọn ọgba-ajara pẹlu Didara Iyapa Inflorescence Ko dara Ṣaaju Aladodo (laisi Shine Muscat)
Sokiri gbogbo ọgba-ajara pẹlu 30 ppm sodium nitrophenolate lati ṣe igbelaruge siwaju elongation ti inflorescence ati iranlọwọ ni eto eso ṣaaju aladodo. Fun awọn ọgba-ajara ti 'Shine Muscat' pẹlu aladodo ti ko dara tabi didara iyapa inflorescence ti ko dara, ọsẹ kan ṣaaju aladodo, nigbati awọn abereyo tuntun lori awọn ẹka iya ti o ni eso ni awọn ewe 10-11, lo awọn ifọkansi kekere ti gibberellic acid ati chlorpyrifos lati fun sokiri awọn ododo. Eyi yoo mejeeji gigun inflorescence ati idaduro eso silẹ lẹhin aladodo. Ọna naa ni lati lo 20% gibberellic acid (2.5 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (1 mg /L) + 200 mg / L streptomycin lati fun sokiri inflorescence.
3. Itọju Eto Eto Eso
Awọn oriṣi ti ko ni irugbin tabi awọn irugbin irugbin ti o gba itọju laisi irugbin, ati awọn ti o ni iriri awọn ipo oju ojo ti ko dara pupọ lakoko akoko eto eso, nilo itọju eto eso.
3.1. Itọju fun Awọn ipo Oju-ọjọ Ikolu Lalailopinpin Lakoko Aladodo
Fun apẹẹrẹ, ti Igba otutu Black tabi Shine Muscat eso-ajara ni iriri oju ojo ti ojo lemọlemọfún lakoko aladodo, yoo fa aladodo nigbakanna ati sisọ eso, ti o nilo awọn iwọn eto eso pajawiri. Fun Igba Irẹdanu Ewe, lo 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (dilution igba 4000) lati fibọ awọn iṣupọ ododo. Fun Shine Muscat, lo 20% gibberellic acid (12.5 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (4 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (3000 times dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 times dilution) lati fibọ awọn iṣupọ ododo. Ni ibẹrẹ, diẹ ninu awọn iyatọ le wa ni iwọn Berry, ṣugbọn eyi di akiyesi diẹ lẹhin imugboroja.
3.2. Awọn wiwọn Eto Eso Labẹ Awọn ipo Oju-ọjọ deede
Fun Igba Irẹdanu Ewe, lo 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (awọn akoko 4000 dilution) lati fibọ awọn iṣupọ ododo. Fun awọn eso-ajara Sunshine Rose, awọn iṣupọ ododo ni a bọ sinu ojutu kan ti o ni 20% gibberellic acid (20 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg /L) + Bio-Protect (5000x dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000x dilution). Fun awọn eso ajara Kyoho, ojutu ti a lo jẹ 20% gibberellic acid (10 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg /L) + 0.15% brassinolide (30000x dilution).
3.3. Wahala otutu ati Idena Sunburn
Sunburn jẹ itara lati waye lori awọn eso ajara ati awọn leaves ni ayika ipele irugbin lile. Ti oorun ba waye, da gbogbo awọn iṣẹ-ogbin duro ati fun sokiri lẹsẹkẹsẹ pẹlu 10% S-abscisic acid (awọn akoko 30000 dilution) + 500 igba fosifeti monopotassium fun idena pajawiri.
4. Itọju Imudara eso
Awọn olutọsọna idagbasoke ọgbin le ṣee lo fun itọju igbona eso ni awọn ọjọ 10-12 lẹhin eto eso ni awọn oriṣiriṣi irugbin tabi awọn oriṣiriṣi ti o gba itọju irugbin. Fun awọn eso ajara Dudu Igba otutu, fibọ awọn iṣu eso sinu ojutu 20% gibberellic acid (50 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (3 mg / L) + Baomeiling (awọn akoko 5000 dilution) + 50% streptomycin (awọn akoko 4000 dilution). Fun awọn eso-ajara Shine Muscat, fibọ awọn iṣupọ ododo ni ojutu ti 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg / L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg / L) + Baomeiling (5000 dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 igba dilution). Fun awọn eso ajara Kyoho, fibọ awọn iṣu eso sinu ojutu 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg /L) + Baomeiling (5000 igba dilution).
Akiyesi: Lẹhin eto eso ati itọju igbona, ṣakoso iwọn otutu ni 23-27 ℃, ati mu ajile lagbara ati iṣakoso omi, ni pataki lilo ajile kalisiomu ati awọn eroja itọpa.
5. Igbega Flower Bud Iyatọ
Awọn ọjọ 15 lẹhin aladodo, fun awọn oriṣiriṣi pẹlu iyatọ ti ododo ododo ti o nira, gẹgẹbi Zicui Seedless ati Crimson Seedless, darapọ pinching pẹlu spraying awọn abereyo tuntun loke awọn iṣupọ eso pẹlu ojutu kan ti mepiquat kiloraidi (750 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium times phosphate 50 (50 +0) dilution), lẹẹkan ni gbogbo ọjọ 15 fun awọn ohun elo itẹlera meji. Fun awọn igi ọdọ ti o jẹ ọdun kan, fun pọ awọn abereyo ni kiakia lẹhin ibẹrẹ Igba Irẹdanu Ewe, ki o fun sokiri gbogbo ọgbin pẹlu ojutu kan ti mepiquat kiloraidi (1000 mg / L) + 6-BA (20 mg / L) + monopotassium fosifeti (500 igba dilution) + chelated boron (1000) ni igba meji dilution fun ọjọ 5 ni gbogbo ọjọ. Ni aarin Oṣu Kẹsan, ti iwọn lignification ti awọn ẹka ko dara, fun sokiri gbogbo ọgbin pẹlu ojutu ti o ni awọn mepiquat kiloraidi (1000 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium fosifeti (500 igba dilution) + chelated boron (1000 igba dilution) phon (1000 igba dilution) + phon. Eyi yoo ṣe agbega iyatọ egbọn ododo ati lignification ti awọn abereyo tuntun.
