Aikace-aikacen masu kula da haɓakar shuka a cikin noman ceri

1. Inganta rooting na ceri rootstock tenderwood cuttings
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Kula da rootstock na ceri tare da 100mg / L na Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), kuma adadin rootstock tenderwood cuttings ya kai 88.3%, kuma lokacin rooting na yankan ya ci gaba ko gajarta.

2. Inganta ikon reshe na ceri
Gibberellic Acid GA3 (1.8%) + 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) (1.8%)
Lokacin da buds kawai suka fara tsiro (kusan Afrilu 30), tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna toho kuma suna shafa su tare da shirye-shiryen Gibberellic Acid GA3 (1.8%) + 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) (1.8%) + abubuwan da ba su dace ba 1000mg / /L, wanda zai iya inganta haɓakar rassan cherries.

3. Hana haɓaka mai ƙarfi
Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
Lokacin da sabon harbe ya kai 50cm, fesa ganye tare da sau 400 da 15% Paclobutrasol (Paclo) foda mai laushi; shafi ƙasa bayan ganyen ya faɗi a cikin kaka kuma kafin buds su tsiro a cikin bazara. Lokacin da ake amfani da ƙasa, ƙididdige abubuwan da suka dace: 0.8g a kowace 1m2, wanda zai iya hana ci gaba mai ƙarfi, haɓaka bambance-bambancen furen fure, haɓaka ƙimar saitin 'ya'yan itace, haɓaka juriya, haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganci. Hakanan zaka iya fesa ganye tare da 200mg / L na maganin Paclobutrazol (Paclo) bayan furen fure, wanda zai ƙara yawan ƙananan rassan 'ya'yan itace tare da buds na fure.

Daminozide
Yi amfani da maganin daminozide 500 ~ 3000mg/L don fesa kambi sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 10 daga 15 ~ 17d bayan cikakken fure, kuma a fesa sau 3 a ci gaba, wanda zai iya haɓaka bambancin furen fure.

Daminozide+Ethephon
Lokacin da rassan suka girma zuwa 45 ~ 65cm tsayi, fesa 1500mg / L na daminozide + 500mg / L na Ethephon akan buds yana da tasiri mai kyau na dwarfing.

4. Inganta ƙimar saitin 'ya'yan itacen ceri da haɓaka haɓakar 'ya'yan itace
Gibberellic acid GA3
Spraying Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 20 ~ 40mg / L bayani a lokacin flowering lokaci, ko spraying Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 10mg / L bayani 10d bayan flowering iya ƙara 'ya'yan itace saitin kudi na manyan cherries; spraying Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 10mg / L akan 'ya'yan itace 20 ~ 22d kafin girbi na iya ƙara yawan nauyin 'ya'yan itacen ceri.

Daminozide
Fesa 1500g na Daminozide a kowace hekta akan nau'in ceri mai tsami 8d bayan fure na iya haɓaka haɓakar 'ya'yan itace. Yin amfani da 0.8 ~ 1.6g (kayan aiki mai aiki) na Paclobutrasol a kowace shuka a cikin Maris na iya ƙara nauyin 'ya'yan itace guda ɗaya na cherries mai dadi.

DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
Fesa 8 ~ 15mg / L na DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) sau ɗaya a farkon flowering, bayan saitin 'ya'yan itace da kuma lokacin lokacin haɓaka 'ya'yan itace.
zai iya ƙara yawan saitin 'ya'yan itace, sa 'ya'yan itace suyi girma da sauri da daidaituwa a girman, ƙara yawan nauyin 'ya'yan itace, ƙara yawan sukari, rage acidity, inganta juriya na damuwa, farkon balaga da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa.

KT-30 (don chlorfenuron)
Fesa 5mg / L na KT-30 (forchlorfenuron) a lokacin lokacin furanni na iya ƙara yawan saitin 'ya'yan itace, faɗaɗa 'ya'yan itace, da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da kusan 50%.

5. Inganta ceri ripening da inganta 'ya'yan itace taurin
Ethephon
Sanya cherries mai dadi tare da maganin 300mg / L Ethephon da cherries mai tsami tare da 200mg / L Ethephon maganin makonni 2 kafin girbi don inganta ci gaban 'ya'yan itace mai girma.

Daminozide
Fesa 'ya'yan itacen ceri masu zaki tare da maganin 2000mg/L Daminozide makonni 2 bayan cikar furanni na iya haɓaka girma da haɓaka daidaituwa.

Gibberellic acid GA3
Dangane da inganta taurin 'ya'yan itacen ceri, gabaɗaya kwanaki 23 kafin girbi, tsoma 'ya'yan itacen ceri mai daɗi tare da maganin 20mg/L Gibberellic Acid GA3 don haɓaka taurin 'ya'yan itace. Kafin a girbe cherries mai dadi, tsoma 'ya'yan itacen tare da 20mg / L Gibberellic Acid GA3+3.8% calcium chloride don inganta taurin 'ya'yan itace.

6. Hana fashewar ceri
Gibberellic acid GA3
Yin fesa 5 ~ 10mg / L Gibberellic Acid GA3 maganin sau ɗaya 20d kafin girbi na iya rage raguwar 'ya'yan itacen ceri mai dadi da fatattaka bawo, da inganta ingancin kasuwancin 'ya'yan itace.

Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
25 ~ 30d kafin girbi na ceri, tsoma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi irin su Naweng da Binku tare da 1mg / L Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) maganin zai iya rage fashewar 'ya'yan itace da 25% ~ 30%.

Gibberellic Acid GA3+ Calcium ChlorideFara daga makonni 3 kafin girbi na ceri, a tsaka-tsakin 3 ~ 6d, fesa cherries mai dadi tare da maida hankali na 12mg / L Gibberellic Acid GA3 + 3400mg / L calcium chloride aqueous bayani ci gaba, wanda zai iya rage yawan fashewar 'ya'yan itace.

7. Hana 'ya'yan itacen ceri fadowa kafin girbi
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Fesa 0.5% ~ 1% Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) 1 ~ 2 sau a kan sabon harbe da 'ya'yan itace stalks kwanaki 20 ~ 10 kafin girbi don hana 'ya'yan itace daga fadowa kafin girbi.

Maleic hydrazide
Fesa cakuda 500 ~ 3000mg / L maleic hydrazide + 300mg / L Ethephon a kan bishiyoyin ceri a cikin kaka na iya inganta balaga da lignification na sabon harbe da inganta sanyi juriya na flower buds.

9. Tsarin dormancy ceri mai zaki
6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3
Jiyya tare da 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) da Gibberellic Acid GA3 100mg / L ba su da wani tasiri mai mahimmanci akan yawan germination a farkon mataki na dormancy na halitta, amma ya karya dormancy a tsakiyar mataki, wanda ya sa adadin germination ya wuce 50. %. Jiyya na ABA ya ɗan rage yawan germination yayin duk lokacin kwanciyar hankali na halitta kuma ya hana sakin dormancy.