Muhimman Lokacin Ci gaban Innabi: Dabarun Aikace-aikace na Masu Gudanar da Ci gaban Shuka Kafin da Bayan fure.
1. Inganta Ƙimar Ƙirar 'ya'yan itace a cikin inabin Kyoho
Mako daya kafin fure, hada pinching tare da fesa tare da mepiquat chloride (750-1000 mg / L) + boron chelated (sau 1500 dilution) + zinc chelated (sau 2000 dilution).
2. Gonar inabi tare da Inflorescence mara kyau Rabuwa Kafin fure (ban da Shine Muscat)
Fesa dukan gonar inabinsa tare da 30 ppm sodium nitrophenolate don haɓaka haɓaka haɓakar inflorescence da taimakawa wajen saita 'ya'yan itace kafin fure. Don gonakin inabi na 'Shine Muscat' tare da furanni mara kyau ko rashin ingancin rabuwar inflorescence, mako guda kafin fure, lokacin da sabbin harbe a kan rassan uwar 'ya'yan itace suna da ganye 10-11, yi amfani da ƙarancin gibberellic acid da chlorpyrifos don fesa furanni. Wannan zai duka tsawanta inflorescence da jinkirta digon 'ya'yan itace bayan fure. Hanyar ita ce a yi amfani da 20% gibberellic acid (2.5 mg / L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (1 mg/L) + 200 mg / L streptomycin don fesa inflorescence.
3. Maganin Saitin 'ya'yan itace
Iri marasa iri ko iri waɗanda ke jure wa rashin iri, da kuma waɗanda ke fama da matsanancin yanayi a lokacin girbin 'ya'yan itace, suna buƙatar maganin saita 'ya'yan itace.
3.1. Magani don Matsanancin Yanayin Yanayi Lokacin Furowa
Alal misali, idan Baƙar fata ko Shine Muscat inabi suna fuskantar ci gaba da ruwan sama yayin fure, zai haifar da fure-fure na lokaci ɗaya da ɗigon 'ya'yan itace, yana buƙatar matakan saita 'ya'yan itace na gaggawa. Don Baƙin bazara, yi amfani da 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (sau 4000 dilution) don tsoma gungu na fure. Don Shine Muscat, yi amfani da 20% gibberellic acid (12.5 mg / L) + 1% thidiazuron (4 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (sau 3000 dilution) + 50% streptomycin (sau 4000 dilution) don tsoma gungun furanni. Da farko, ana iya samun ɗan bambanci a girman berry, amma wannan ya zama ƙasa da sananne bayan haɓakawa.
3.2. Matakan Saitin 'ya'yan itace Karkashin Yanayin Yanayi
Don Baƙi na bazara, yi amfani da 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (sau 4000 dilution) don tsoma gungun furanni. Don inabi na Sunshine Rose, an tsoma gungu na furanni a cikin wani bayani mai ɗauke da 20% gibberellic acid (20 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg / L) + Bio-Protect (5000x dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000x dilution). Don inabi Kyoho, maganin da aka yi amfani da shi shine 20% gibberellic acid (10 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg / L) + 0.15% brassinolide (30000x dilution).
3.3. Matsanancin zafin jiki da kuma rigakafin kunar rana
kunar rana a jiki yana da saurin faruwa akan berries na inabi da ganye a kusa da matakin iri mai wuya. Idan kuna kunar rana a jiki, dakatar da duk ayyukan noma kuma nan da nan a fesa tare da 10% S-abscisic acid (sau 3000 dilution) + dilution na monopotassium phosphate sau 500 don rigakafin gaggawa.
4. Maganin Girman 'ya'yan itace
Ana iya amfani da masu kula da haɓakar tsire-tsire don maganin haɓakar 'ya'yan itace kwanaki 10-12 bayan saita 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'ikan iri ko nau'ikan da ke jurewa marasa iri. Don 'ya'yan inabi na bazara, tsoma gunkin 'ya'yan itace a cikin wani bayani na 20% gibberellic acid (50 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (3 mg / L) + Baomeiling (sau 5000 dilution) + 50% streptomycin (sau 4000 dilution). Don inabin Shine Muscat, tsoma gungu na furanni a cikin wani bayani na 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg / L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg / L) + Baomeiling (sau 5000 dilution) + 50% streptomycin (sau 4000 dilution). Don inabi Kyoho, tsoma gunkin 'ya'yan itace a cikin wani bayani na 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg / L) + Baomeiling (sau 5000 dilution).
Lura: Bayan saitin 'ya'yan itace da maganin haɓaka, sarrafa zafin jiki a 23-27 ℃, da ƙarfafa taki da sarrafa ruwa, musamman amfani da takin calcium da abubuwan ganowa.
5. Inganta Bambance-bambancen Budurwa
Kwanaki 15 bayan fure, don nau'ikan da ke da bambancin furen fure, irin su Zicui Seedless da Crimson Seedless, haɗa pinching tare da fesa sabon harbe sama da gungu na 'ya'yan itace tare da maganin mepiquat chloride (750 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium sau 5000 phosphate (50 +0 sau phosphate) dilution), sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 15 don aikace-aikace guda biyu a jere. Ga kananan bishiyoyi masu shekara guda, tonshe harbe nan da nan bayan farkon kaka, kuma a fesa dukan shuka tare da maganin mepiquat chloride (1000 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg / L) + monopotassium phosphate (dilution sau 500) + chelated boron (1000) sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 1 na dilution. A tsakiyar Satumba, idan matakin lignification na rassan ba shi da kyau, fesa dukan shuka tare da wani bayani dauke da mepiquat chloride (1000 mg / L) + 6-BA (20 mg / L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 sau dilution) + chelated boron (1000 sau dilution) phon (1000 sau dilution). Wannan zai inganta flower toho bambancin da lignification na sabon harbe.
Mako daya kafin fure, hada pinching tare da fesa tare da mepiquat chloride (750-1000 mg / L) + boron chelated (sau 1500 dilution) + zinc chelated (sau 2000 dilution).
2. Gonar inabi tare da Inflorescence mara kyau Rabuwa Kafin fure (ban da Shine Muscat)
Fesa dukan gonar inabinsa tare da 30 ppm sodium nitrophenolate don haɓaka haɓaka haɓakar inflorescence da taimakawa wajen saita 'ya'yan itace kafin fure. Don gonakin inabi na 'Shine Muscat' tare da furanni mara kyau ko rashin ingancin rabuwar inflorescence, mako guda kafin fure, lokacin da sabbin harbe a kan rassan uwar 'ya'yan itace suna da ganye 10-11, yi amfani da ƙarancin gibberellic acid da chlorpyrifos don fesa furanni. Wannan zai duka tsawanta inflorescence da jinkirta digon 'ya'yan itace bayan fure. Hanyar ita ce a yi amfani da 20% gibberellic acid (2.5 mg / L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (1 mg/L) + 200 mg / L streptomycin don fesa inflorescence.
3. Maganin Saitin 'ya'yan itace
Iri marasa iri ko iri waɗanda ke jure wa rashin iri, da kuma waɗanda ke fama da matsanancin yanayi a lokacin girbin 'ya'yan itace, suna buƙatar maganin saita 'ya'yan itace.
3.1. Magani don Matsanancin Yanayin Yanayi Lokacin Furowa
Alal misali, idan Baƙar fata ko Shine Muscat inabi suna fuskantar ci gaba da ruwan sama yayin fure, zai haifar da fure-fure na lokaci ɗaya da ɗigon 'ya'yan itace, yana buƙatar matakan saita 'ya'yan itace na gaggawa. Don Baƙin bazara, yi amfani da 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (sau 4000 dilution) don tsoma gungu na fure. Don Shine Muscat, yi amfani da 20% gibberellic acid (12.5 mg / L) + 1% thidiazuron (4 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (sau 3000 dilution) + 50% streptomycin (sau 4000 dilution) don tsoma gungun furanni. Da farko, ana iya samun ɗan bambanci a girman berry, amma wannan ya zama ƙasa da sananne bayan haɓakawa.
3.2. Matakan Saitin 'ya'yan itace Karkashin Yanayin Yanayi
Don Baƙi na bazara, yi amfani da 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (sau 4000 dilution) don tsoma gungun furanni. Don inabi na Sunshine Rose, an tsoma gungu na furanni a cikin wani bayani mai ɗauke da 20% gibberellic acid (20 mg /L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg / L) + Bio-Protect (5000x dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000x dilution). Don inabi Kyoho, maganin da aka yi amfani da shi shine 20% gibberellic acid (10 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg / L) + 0.15% brassinolide (30000x dilution).
3.3. Matsanancin zafin jiki da kuma rigakafin kunar rana
kunar rana a jiki yana da saurin faruwa akan berries na inabi da ganye a kusa da matakin iri mai wuya. Idan kuna kunar rana a jiki, dakatar da duk ayyukan noma kuma nan da nan a fesa tare da 10% S-abscisic acid (sau 3000 dilution) + dilution na monopotassium phosphate sau 500 don rigakafin gaggawa.
4. Maganin Girman 'ya'yan itace
Ana iya amfani da masu kula da haɓakar tsire-tsire don maganin haɓakar 'ya'yan itace kwanaki 10-12 bayan saita 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'ikan iri ko nau'ikan da ke jurewa marasa iri. Don 'ya'yan inabi na bazara, tsoma gunkin 'ya'yan itace a cikin wani bayani na 20% gibberellic acid (50 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (3 mg / L) + Baomeiling (sau 5000 dilution) + 50% streptomycin (sau 4000 dilution). Don inabin Shine Muscat, tsoma gungu na furanni a cikin wani bayani na 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg / L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg / L) + Baomeiling (sau 5000 dilution) + 50% streptomycin (sau 4000 dilution). Don inabi Kyoho, tsoma gunkin 'ya'yan itace a cikin wani bayani na 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg /L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg / L) + Baomeiling (sau 5000 dilution).
Lura: Bayan saitin 'ya'yan itace da maganin haɓaka, sarrafa zafin jiki a 23-27 ℃, da ƙarfafa taki da sarrafa ruwa, musamman amfani da takin calcium da abubuwan ganowa.
5. Inganta Bambance-bambancen Budurwa
Kwanaki 15 bayan fure, don nau'ikan da ke da bambancin furen fure, irin su Zicui Seedless da Crimson Seedless, haɗa pinching tare da fesa sabon harbe sama da gungu na 'ya'yan itace tare da maganin mepiquat chloride (750 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + monopotassium sau 5000 phosphate (50 +0 sau phosphate) dilution), sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 15 don aikace-aikace guda biyu a jere. Ga kananan bishiyoyi masu shekara guda, tonshe harbe nan da nan bayan farkon kaka, kuma a fesa dukan shuka tare da maganin mepiquat chloride (1000 mg /L) + 6-BA (20 mg / L) + monopotassium phosphate (dilution sau 500) + chelated boron (1000) sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 1 na dilution. A tsakiyar Satumba, idan matakin lignification na rassan ba shi da kyau, fesa dukan shuka tare da wani bayani dauke da mepiquat chloride (1000 mg / L) + 6-BA (20 mg / L) + monopotassium phosphate (500 sau dilution) + chelated boron (1000 sau dilution) phon (1000 sau dilution). Wannan zai inganta flower toho bambancin da lignification na sabon harbe.
