Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Brassinolide?
Nkumuyobozi ushinzwe imikurire yikimera, Brassinolide yitabiriwe cyane nurukundo rwabahinzi. Hariho ubwoko 5 butandukanye bwa Brassinolide ikunze kuboneka kumasoko, ifite imiterere ihuriweho ariko kandi itandukanye. Kuberako ubwoko butandukanye bwa Brassinolide bugira ingaruka zitandukanye kumikurire. Iyi ngingo izerekana imiterere yihariye yubwoko 5 bwa Brassinolide kandi yibande ku gusesengura itandukaniro ryabo.
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Ibintu bisanzwe biranga Brassinolide
Ibintu bisanzwe biranga Brassinolide ni uko irimo Brassinolide, ibintu bioaktike hamwe na steroidal. Bashobora gukora ku bushyuhe buke kandi bakagira ingaruka zikurikira: guteza imbere imikurire no kongera umusaruro mu mubiri w’ibimera, kongera igipimo cy’imbuto hamwe na hypertrophyi y’imbuto, kongera uburemere bw’ibinyampeke, kongera umusaruro n’ubuziranenge, kongera ubukonje bw’ibihingwa, kugabanya ifumbire no kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge no kongera indwara, kandi bigatera amacakubiri no gukura kwimyororokere. Izi ngaruka nimpamvu nyamukuru zituma abahinzi bakunda gukoresha Brassinolide.
Ariko, hariho itandukaniro ryibiri ryingenzi hagati yubwoko 5 bwa Brassinolide, aribwo isoko ninzego yibikorwa.
Inkomoko zitandukanye
1.14-Hydroxylated brassinolide: Iki nikintu gisanzwe kiva mubinyabuzima muri kamere, cyane cyane kungufu. Yakuwe mu bimera hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa siyanse kandi ni organic na biologique ikora sterol.
2.28-homobrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, 24-epibrassinolide na 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide: Ubu bwoko ni ibintu bya sterol byabonetse hakoreshejwe synthesis. Bitandukanye na 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, inkomoko yabyo ni imiti ikomatanya imiti, nimwe mubitandukaniro byingenzi hagati yabo na14-Hydroxylated brassinolide.
Inzego zitandukanye z'ibikorwa
Igikorwa cyibinyabuzima cyubwoko butandukanye bwa brassinolide ahanini biterwa nibikorwa nibirimo bya alcool ya steroidal ubwayo.Iyo usuzumye ibikorwa byibinyabuzima byubwoko butandukanye bwa brassinolide, 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide ikoreshwa nkibisobanuro.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide ＞ 28-homobrassinolide ＞ 28-epihomobrassinolide ＞ 24-epibrassinolide ＞ 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide
Muri brassinolide ikomatanyirijwe hamwe, 28-homobrassinolide ifite ibikorwa byibinyabuzima byinshi kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bigize steroidal. Muburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha, ingaruka zayo ni iya kabiri nyuma ya 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, kandi niyo nziza mubwoko bune bwa brassinolide. Ibinyuranye, 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide ifite steroli nkeya nibikorwa byibinyabuzima biri hasi. Nyamara, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa brassinolide ukurikije ibikenewe gutanga uruhare rwuzuye kuruhare rwarwo, kwirinda guta umutungo wingenzi, no kuzigama ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.
Incamake
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa brassinolide ku isoko, harimo 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, 24-epibrassinolide na 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide. Ubu bwoko bwa brassinolide burimo ibinyabuzima bikora kandi bifite ingaruka zo kuzamura imikurire.
Itandukaniro rigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bibiri byinkomoko nibikorwa. 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide nikintu gisanzwe, mugihe ubundi bwoko bwahujwe na chimique. Kubijyanye nibikorwa byibinyabuzima, 28-homobrassinolide igira ingaruka nziza, mugihe 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide igira ingaruka mbi.
Ku bahinzi, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa brassinolide. Bakeneye guhitamo bashingiye kubikenerwa nibihingwa n'ingaruka ziteganijwe kugirango batange uruhare rwuzuye kuruhare rwa brassinolide no kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza bwibihingwa.
Ibintu bisanzwe biranga Brassinolide
Ibintu bisanzwe biranga Brassinolide ni uko irimo Brassinolide, ibintu bioaktike hamwe na steroidal. Bashobora gukora ku bushyuhe buke kandi bakagira ingaruka zikurikira: guteza imbere imikurire no kongera umusaruro mu mubiri w’ibimera, kongera igipimo cy’imbuto hamwe na hypertrophyi y’imbuto, kongera uburemere bw’ibinyampeke, kongera umusaruro n’ubuziranenge, kongera ubukonje bw’ibihingwa, kugabanya ifumbire no kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge no kongera indwara, kandi bigatera amacakubiri no gukura kwimyororokere. Izi ngaruka nimpamvu nyamukuru zituma abahinzi bakunda gukoresha Brassinolide.
Ariko, hariho itandukaniro ryibiri ryingenzi hagati yubwoko 5 bwa Brassinolide, aribwo isoko ninzego yibikorwa.
Inkomoko zitandukanye
1.14-Hydroxylated brassinolide: Iki nikintu gisanzwe kiva mubinyabuzima muri kamere, cyane cyane kungufu. Yakuwe mu bimera hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa siyanse kandi ni organic na biologique ikora sterol.
2.28-homobrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, 24-epibrassinolide na 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide: Ubu bwoko ni ibintu bya sterol byabonetse hakoreshejwe synthesis. Bitandukanye na 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, inkomoko yabyo ni imiti ikomatanya imiti, nimwe mubitandukaniro byingenzi hagati yabo na14-Hydroxylated brassinolide.
Inzego zitandukanye z'ibikorwa
Igikorwa cyibinyabuzima cyubwoko butandukanye bwa brassinolide ahanini biterwa nibikorwa nibirimo bya alcool ya steroidal ubwayo.Iyo usuzumye ibikorwa byibinyabuzima byubwoko butandukanye bwa brassinolide, 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide ikoreshwa nkibisobanuro.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide ＞ 28-homobrassinolide ＞ 28-epihomobrassinolide ＞ 24-epibrassinolide ＞ 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide
Muri brassinolide ikomatanyirijwe hamwe, 28-homobrassinolide ifite ibikorwa byibinyabuzima byinshi kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bigize steroidal. Muburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha, ingaruka zayo ni iya kabiri nyuma ya 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, kandi niyo nziza mubwoko bune bwa brassinolide. Ibinyuranye, 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide ifite steroli nkeya nibikorwa byibinyabuzima biri hasi. Nyamara, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa brassinolide ukurikije ibikenewe gutanga uruhare rwuzuye kuruhare rwarwo, kwirinda guta umutungo wingenzi, no kuzigama ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.
Incamake
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa brassinolide ku isoko, harimo 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, 24-epibrassinolide na 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide. Ubu bwoko bwa brassinolide burimo ibinyabuzima bikora kandi bifite ingaruka zo kuzamura imikurire.
Itandukaniro rigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bibiri byinkomoko nibikorwa. 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide nikintu gisanzwe, mugihe ubundi bwoko bwahujwe na chimique. Kubijyanye nibikorwa byibinyabuzima, 28-homobrassinolide igira ingaruka nziza, mugihe 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide igira ingaruka mbi.
Ku bahinzi, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa brassinolide. Bakeneye guhitamo bashingiye kubikenerwa nibihingwa n'ingaruka ziteganijwe kugirango batange uruhare rwuzuye kuruhare rwa brassinolide no kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza bwibihingwa.
