14-Hydroxylated brassinolide Ibisobanuro
Brassinolide ni iya gatandatu mu kugenzura imikurire y’ibimera izwi ku isi yose. Ifite imirimo yo guteza imbere imikurire y’ibihingwa, gushimangira ibihingwa, kugabanya indwara, kwirinda ubukonje n’ubukonje, kongera umusaruro w’ibiyobyabwenge, kurandura ibiyobyabwenge, kuzamura ireme, no kongera umusaruro.
Uruganda rwa brassinolide ruvuga neza ko "Brassinolide bivuga igiteranyo kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bintu bitanu bikurikira: 24-epibrassinolide, 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide na 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide.
Muri byo, 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide niyo brassinolide yonyine ikurwa mu miterere y’ibimera bisanzwe. 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide ikurwa mu bimera kandi ifite ibikorwa by’ibimera byinshi, bihuza neza n’ibimera, bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi bifite umutekano muke mu biribwa. Kubwibyo, itoneshwa cyane nisoko nabahinzi, kandi kugurisha ibicuruzwa biri imbere cyane mubikorwa bya brassinolide.
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Uruhare rwa 14-Hydroxylated brassinolid
1. kongera imbaraga
Ongeramo 14-Hydroxylated mugihe ukoresheje fungicide, udukoko twica udukoko, imiti yica ibyatsi cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda Brassinolide irashobora guteza imbere metabolisme physiologique yibimera, kwihutisha kwinjiza no gutwara ibintu bikora mubisubizo byibiyobyabwenge (ifumbire), kandi bigahita bikora kumwanya wabigenewe, bityo bikazamuka vuba. imikorere yibiyobyabwenge no kugabanya ingano yica udukoko twangiza.
15-Hydroxylated brassinolide ikomoka ku bimera bisanzwe, bifite aho bihurira nibihingwa kandi bifite umutekano. Iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda yica udukoko, irashobora kwirinda neza kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge (ifumbire) no kugabanya ibisigazwa byica udukoko.
2. Kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ibihingwa no kugabanya udukoko nindwara
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide irashobora kunoza no kuringaniza imisemburo ya hormone yibihingwa kandi igakora ibikorwa byimisemburo myinshi yumubiri mu bimera. Ntishobora gusa kunoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya no kugarura ibihingwa ku ngorane nk’amapfa, amazi y’amazi, n’ubushyuhe buke, ariko kandi birashobora kunoza kurwanya ibihingwa byangiza udukoko n’indwara, bigatera metabolisme y’ibihingwa, bityo bikagabanya umubare w’ibiyobyabwenge no kugabanya udukoko no kurwanya indwara.
3. Guteza imbere iterambere, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no kongera umusaruro
14-Hydroxylated Brassinolide ifite ingaruka ziterwa na cytokinin na gibberelline, zishobora guteza imbere kugabana no kuramba, kuzamura imikurire yikigero cyo hejuru cyibiti hamwe na sisitemu yumuzi, kandi icyarimwe byongera chlorophyll yibibabi, byongera amafoto ya fotosintezeza. , kongera ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa bifotora, kandi biteze imbere gukura.
Muri icyo gihe, 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide nayo igira ingaruka zo guteza imbere itandukanyirizo ry’imishitsi y’uruhande n’ururabyo rw’indabyo, igenga urwego rw’imisemburo ya endogenous mu bimera, guteza imbere ihinduka ry’ibimera bikura bikura, kandi byongera umubare n’ubuziranenge bwa indabyo. Muri icyo gihe, iteza imbere kurambura imiyoboro y'amabyi kandi ikongera igipimo cyo kwera imbuto nigipimo cyimbuto.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide igenga imiterere yintungamubiri, itwara intungamubiri ku mbuto, igatera imikurire niterambere ryimbuto, igabanya imbuto zidakomeye kandi zidafite ubumuga, itera intungamubiri no kuyikoresha, kandi ikomeza guteza imbere imikurire imwe, kwaguka, no guhindura ibara ryimbuto, nibindi, kandi bitezimbere umusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byubuhinzi.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide yakuwe mu bimera karemano Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya brassinolide, sterol ya brassinolide ifite ibikorwa byinshi, ingaruka nziza yo kuzamura, byoroshye kwinjizwa nibimera, kandi bigira ingaruka zihamye. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubihingwa bitandukanye nibihe bitandukanye byo gukura kugirango iteze imbere gukura, kurasa, kubyimba imbuto, guhindura amabara nizindi ngaruka zitandukanye.
4. Irinde kandi ukemure kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide irashobora guhuza byihuse urwego rwimisemburo itandukanye ya endogenous mumubiri, igakangurira uburyo butandukanye bwo gusana aside nucleic na synthesis ya protein, gusana ingirangingo zangiritse z ibihingwa binyuze mumyanda ya callus, no gukumira no kugabanya kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge.
Kugira ngo ukemure kandi wirinde kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge, ibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka byihuse birakenewe. Mubisanzwe byakuwe 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide iva mubihingwa. Iyo ibihingwa byangijwe nibiyobyabwenge, birashobora guhita byinjira kandi bigakoreshwa mugutera, kandi ingaruka zigaragara kumunsi umwe. Ifite ibikorwa byinshi, byihuse kandi byingenzi.
Uruganda rwa brassinolide ruvuga neza ko "Brassinolide bivuga igiteranyo kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bintu bitanu bikurikira: 24-epibrassinolide, 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide na 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide.
Muri byo, 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide niyo brassinolide yonyine ikurwa mu miterere y’ibimera bisanzwe. 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide ikurwa mu bimera kandi ifite ibikorwa by’ibimera byinshi, bihuza neza n’ibimera, bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi bifite umutekano muke mu biribwa. Kubwibyo, itoneshwa cyane nisoko nabahinzi, kandi kugurisha ibicuruzwa biri imbere cyane mubikorwa bya brassinolide.
Uruhare rwa 14-Hydroxylated brassinolid
1. kongera imbaraga
Ongeramo 14-Hydroxylated mugihe ukoresheje fungicide, udukoko twica udukoko, imiti yica ibyatsi cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda Brassinolide irashobora guteza imbere metabolisme physiologique yibimera, kwihutisha kwinjiza no gutwara ibintu bikora mubisubizo byibiyobyabwenge (ifumbire), kandi bigahita bikora kumwanya wabigenewe, bityo bikazamuka vuba. imikorere yibiyobyabwenge no kugabanya ingano yica udukoko twangiza.
15-Hydroxylated brassinolide ikomoka ku bimera bisanzwe, bifite aho bihurira nibihingwa kandi bifite umutekano. Iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda yica udukoko, irashobora kwirinda neza kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge (ifumbire) no kugabanya ibisigazwa byica udukoko.
2. Kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ibihingwa no kugabanya udukoko nindwara
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide irashobora kunoza no kuringaniza imisemburo ya hormone yibihingwa kandi igakora ibikorwa byimisemburo myinshi yumubiri mu bimera. Ntishobora gusa kunoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya no kugarura ibihingwa ku ngorane nk’amapfa, amazi y’amazi, n’ubushyuhe buke, ariko kandi birashobora kunoza kurwanya ibihingwa byangiza udukoko n’indwara, bigatera metabolisme y’ibihingwa, bityo bikagabanya umubare w’ibiyobyabwenge no kugabanya udukoko no kurwanya indwara.
3. Guteza imbere iterambere, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no kongera umusaruro
14-Hydroxylated Brassinolide ifite ingaruka ziterwa na cytokinin na gibberelline, zishobora guteza imbere kugabana no kuramba, kuzamura imikurire yikigero cyo hejuru cyibiti hamwe na sisitemu yumuzi, kandi icyarimwe byongera chlorophyll yibibabi, byongera amafoto ya fotosintezeza. , kongera ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa bifotora, kandi biteze imbere gukura.
Muri icyo gihe, 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide nayo igira ingaruka zo guteza imbere itandukanyirizo ry’imishitsi y’uruhande n’ururabyo rw’indabyo, igenga urwego rw’imisemburo ya endogenous mu bimera, guteza imbere ihinduka ry’ibimera bikura bikura, kandi byongera umubare n’ubuziranenge bwa indabyo. Muri icyo gihe, iteza imbere kurambura imiyoboro y'amabyi kandi ikongera igipimo cyo kwera imbuto nigipimo cyimbuto.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide igenga imiterere yintungamubiri, itwara intungamubiri ku mbuto, igatera imikurire niterambere ryimbuto, igabanya imbuto zidakomeye kandi zidafite ubumuga, itera intungamubiri no kuyikoresha, kandi ikomeza guteza imbere imikurire imwe, kwaguka, no guhindura ibara ryimbuto, nibindi, kandi bitezimbere umusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byubuhinzi.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide yakuwe mu bimera karemano Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya brassinolide, sterol ya brassinolide ifite ibikorwa byinshi, ingaruka nziza yo kuzamura, byoroshye kwinjizwa nibimera, kandi bigira ingaruka zihamye. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubihingwa bitandukanye nibihe bitandukanye byo gukura kugirango iteze imbere gukura, kurasa, kubyimba imbuto, guhindura amabara nizindi ngaruka zitandukanye.
4. Irinde kandi ukemure kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide irashobora guhuza byihuse urwego rwimisemburo itandukanye ya endogenous mumubiri, igakangurira uburyo butandukanye bwo gusana aside nucleic na synthesis ya protein, gusana ingirangingo zangiritse z ibihingwa binyuze mumyanda ya callus, no gukumira no kugabanya kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge.
Kugira ngo ukemure kandi wirinde kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge, ibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka byihuse birakenewe. Mubisanzwe byakuwe 14-Hydroxylated brassinolide iva mubihingwa. Iyo ibihingwa byangijwe nibiyobyabwenge, birashobora guhita byinjira kandi bigakoreshwa mugutera, kandi ingaruka zigaragara kumunsi umwe. Ifite ibikorwa byinshi, byihuse kandi byingenzi.
