Ibyiza by'ifumbire mvaruganda

Ibyiza 1: Ifumbire mvaruganda yifumbire mvaruganda
Mubihe bisanzwe, nyuma yo gukoresha azote, fosifore nifumbire ya potasiyumu, akenshi byibasirwa nibintu nka acide yubutaka, ubuhehere bwubutaka bwubutaka hamwe na mikorobe yubutaka, kandi bigashyirwaho kandi bikarekurwa, bikagabanya ifumbire mvaruganda. Ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kwirinda iki kintu kandi igateza imbere ifumbire. Ifumbire mvaruganda iterwa ku bibabi bitarinze guhura nubutaka, hirindwa ibintu bibi nko kwangirika kwubutaka no gutemba, bityo igipimo cyo gukoresha ni kinini kandi umubare w’ifumbire urashobora kugabanuka.
Ifumbire ya Foliar ifite igipimo kinini cyo kuyikoresha kandi irashobora no gutera imizi. Mugihe cyo gukomeza gutanga umusaruro umwe, gutera amababi menshi birashobora kuzigama 25% byubutaka bwa azote, fosifore nifumbire ya potasiyumu.

Inyungu ya 2: Ifumbire mvaruganda itwara igihe nakazi
Niba ifumbire ya foliar ivanze nudukoko twica udukoko hanyuma igaterwa rimwe, ntishobora kuzigama amafaranga yo gukora gusa, ahubwo inanonosora imikorere yimiti yica udukoko. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibinyabuzima bya azote kama kama nifumbire mvaruganda ya foliar bitera kwinjiza no kwanduza imiti yica udukoko; surfactants irashobora kunoza ikwirakwizwa ryifumbire nudukoko twangiza udukoko kumababi kandi bikongerera igihe cyo kwinjiza intungamubiri zishonga; pH agaciro k'ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora gutanga ingaruka nziza kandi igatera umuvuduko wo kwinjiza imiti yica udukoko.

Inyungu ya 3: Ifumbire mvaruganda ikora vuba
Ifumbire mvaruganda ikora byihuse kuruta ifumbire mizi, kandi ifumbire y amababi irashobora kunoza imirire yibihingwa mugihe kandi byihuse. Muri rusange, ifumbire mvaruganda irihuta kuruta kwinjiza imizi. Kurugero, gutera umuti wamazi ya urea 1-2% kumababi birashobora gukuramo 1 / 3 nyuma yamasaha 24; gutera ibice 2% bya superphosifate birashobora kujyanwa mubice byose byigihingwa nyuma yiminota 15. Birashobora kugaragara muri ibi ko ifumbire mvaruganda ishobora kuzuza intungamubiri zikenerwa n’ibimera mugihe gito kandi bigatuma ibimera bikura bisanzwe.

Inyungu ya 4: Umwanda muke w'ifumbire mabi
Nitrate ni imwe muri kanseri. Bitewe no gukoresha ifumbire ya azote mu buryo bwa siyansi kandi bukabije, nitrate yakusanyirijwe muri sisitemu y’amazi yo hejuru ndetse n’ibihingwa by’imboga, ibyo bikaba byarakomeje kwitabwaho. 75% bya nitrate ihumeka abantu biva mubihingwa byimboga. Kubwibyo rero, ifumbire mvaruganda yo gutera imboga ntishobora kugabanya ifumbire ya azote yubutaka gusa, gukomeza umusaruro wagenwe, ariko kandi igabanya imboga zitagira umwanda.

Ibyiza 5: Ifumbire yimbuto yibasiwe cyane
Ni ibihe bihingwa bibura byuzuzwa? Mugihe cyo gukura niterambere ryibimera, niba hari ikintu kibuze, kubura kwacyo kugaragara vuba kumababi. Kurugero, iyo ibihingwa bibuze azote, ingemwe akenshi zihinduka umuhondo; iyo babuze fosifore, ingemwe zihinduka umutuku; iyo babuze potasiyumu, ibimera bikura buhoro, amababi ni icyatsi kibisi, hanyuma amaherezo ya orange-umutuku wa chlorotic. Ukurikije ibiranga ibibabi byibihingwa, gutera mugihe birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hongerwe ibintu byabuze kugirango ibimenyetso byiyongere.

Inyungu ya 6: Ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kuzuza kubura intungamubiri ziva mumizi
Mu cyiciro cyo gutera ibimera, sisitemu yumuzi ntabwo yateye imbere neza kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyifata ni ntege, ikunda gutera ingemwe z'umuhondo n'intege nke. Mugihe cyanyuma cyo gukura kwibimera, imikorere yumuzi iragabanuka kandi ubushobozi bwo gukuramo intungamubiri ni bubi. Kubwibyo, ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kongera umusaruro. Cyane cyane kubiti byimbuto nibihingwa byimboga, ingaruka zo gufumbira amababi ziragaragara.
Nyamara, kwibumbira hamwe nubunini bwifumbire mvaruganda ni bike, kandi ntibishobora guterwa ku bwinshi, cyane cyane kuri macronutrients nibintu bito byintungamubiri, bityo birashobora gukoreshwa mubintu bya trike bifite dosiye nke.