Itandukaniro no kwitegura hagati y'ibihingwa bishinzwe gukura n'ibitero by'ifumbire
Itandukaniro no kwitegura hagati y'ibihingwa bishinzwe gukura n'ibitero by'ifumbire
Ingaruka zikurikira zirashobora kugerwaho muguhuza abashinzwe gukura gukura hamwe nubutaka bwa foliar:
Ibimera bikura hamwe n'ifumbire ry'abaturage bikoreshwa cyane mu gushinga ubuhinzi. Ibihingwa bikura birashobora kugenzura, guteza imbere cyangwa kugenga iterambere niterambere ryibimera, mugihe ifumbire yabababi itanga intungamubiri zisabwa binyuze mumitsindira. Guhuza abashinzwe gukura kw'ibihingwa hamwe n'ifumbire y'abaho harashobora kugera ku mpamvu nyinshi nko kugenzura imikurire, kuzuza intungamubiri, no kuzamura ingaruka z'ifumbire.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibihingwa bishinzwe gukura n'ibinyabuzima
Nubwo ibihingwa bikura bishingiye ku kimera hamwe n'ifumbire z'ibibabi bafite bimwe bisa na bimwe, imikorere yabo n'imitungo biratandukanye:
1. Koresha Intungamubiri nintungamubiri:
Ibihingwa bikura birashobora kugenga imikurire niterambere ryibihingwa, mugihe ifumbire yabaho irashobora gutanga imyaka intungamubiri zisabwa. Guhuza byombi birashobora kugera ku iterambere ryiza.
2. Kunoza ingaruka zo gukoresha ifumbire:
Ibihingwa bikura birashobora kunoza uburyo bwo kwinjiza no gukoresha neza ifumbire n'ibihingwa, bityo bigatuma ingaruka zintege nke zikoreshwa.
3. Kuzarwanya imihangayiko:
Bamwe mu bahangange ibihingwa barashobora kuzamura imihangayiko y'ibihingwa, nko kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya ubukonje, ibitero by'indwara, naho ubukana bw'indwara bushobora gutanga intungamubiri zisabwa n'ibihingwa.
Ibikurikira nimirimo rusange yabaga amafaranga yo gukura kw'ibimera no gufata ifumbire habaho n'ingaruka zabo:
Sodium Nitrophnolates + Urea:
Sodium Nitropherinotes ifite imitungo rusange, kandi Urea afite ibintu bikora vuba kandi bifite intungamubiri. Guhuza byombi ntibishobora kugenga iterambere ryibihingwa gusa, ariko nanone nintungamubiri zibangamiye, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.
Triacontanol + potasiyumu diydrogen forkhate:
Triacontanol irashobora kuzamura amafoto ya fotop na karubone, na potasiyumu diydrogan forkhate irashobora kwiyongera vuba ya phosofule na possassinu intungamubiri. Guhuza byombi birashobora kongera umusaruro wibihingwa no kurwanya Stress.
Da-6 + Macroelements + Ibintu bikurikira:
Da-6 nigihingwa gikora cyane ibimera gishobora kunoza ingaruka z'ifumbire no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, kuzamura fotosintezi, no kuzamura kurwanya indwara no kurwanya imihangayiko. Iyo bikoreshejwe hamwe na macroelements hamwe nibintu bikurikirana, birashobora kuzuza intungamubiri zisabwa nibihingwa kandi zizamura indwara yo kurwanya indwara no kurwanya imihangayiko.
Ingamba
Mugihe utegura no gukoresha ihuza ryibinyabuzima ryibihingwa hamwe n'ifumbire y'abaho amababi, ugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
Mubyukuri ukurikize amabwiriza: Hariho ibisabwa bikomeye mugihe cyo gukoresha, dosiye, nuburyo bwo guhuza ibihingwa. Bagomba gukoreshwa bakurikije amabwiriza, bitabaye ibyo hazabaho ingaruka mbi.
Irinde gukoresha birenze urugero: Gukoresha cyane abashinzwe gukura gukura bishobora gutera kwangirika kwibihingwa no kugira ingaruka kumikurire niterambere ryibihingwa.
Hitamo igipimo gikwiye: Guhuza ibinyabuzima bitandukanye nibipimo by'ifumbire ya foliar birashobora gutanga ingaruka zitandukanye. Ugomba guhitamo igipimo gikwiye ukurikije ibihingwa byihariye no gukura.
Mugushiraho ugenda no gukoresha igenzura ryo gukura kw'ibihingwa n'ibijyanye n'ifumbire ry'abaturage, ingaruka nziza zo gukura zirashobora kugerwaho kandi umusaruro nubwiza birashobora kwiyongera.
Ingaruka zikurikira zirashobora kugerwaho muguhuza abashinzwe gukura gukura hamwe nubutaka bwa foliar:
Ibimera bikura hamwe n'ifumbire ry'abaturage bikoreshwa cyane mu gushinga ubuhinzi. Ibihingwa bikura birashobora kugenzura, guteza imbere cyangwa kugenga iterambere niterambere ryibimera, mugihe ifumbire yabababi itanga intungamubiri zisabwa binyuze mumitsindira. Guhuza abashinzwe gukura kw'ibihingwa hamwe n'ifumbire y'abaho harashobora kugera ku mpamvu nyinshi nko kugenzura imikurire, kuzuza intungamubiri, no kuzamura ingaruka z'ifumbire.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibihingwa bishinzwe gukura n'ibinyabuzima
Nubwo ibihingwa bikura bishingiye ku kimera hamwe n'ifumbire z'ibibabi bafite bimwe bisa na bimwe, imikorere yabo n'imitungo biratandukanye:
| x | Gukura Gukura | Ifumbire ya foliar |
| Ibiranga | Udukoko | Intungamubiri |
| Imikorere | Kugenzura, guteza imbere cyangwa kugenzura imikurire yindwara niterambere | Kuzuza intungamubiri zisabwa nibimera |
| Ibisabwa Byakoreshejwe | Ibisabwa bikomeye mugihe, dosiye nuburyo bwo gukoresha | Mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mugihe sisitemu yimizi idashobora gukuramo amazi n'ifumbire neza |
| Ingaruka | Ingaruka ziragaragara kandi zihamye, kandi ntigira ingaruka kubibazo bidukikije | Irashobora guhita kandi itaziguye itanga intungamubiri kubihingwa no kunoza imikoreshereze y'ifumbire |
1. Koresha Intungamubiri nintungamubiri:
Ibihingwa bikura birashobora kugenga imikurire niterambere ryibihingwa, mugihe ifumbire yabaho irashobora gutanga imyaka intungamubiri zisabwa. Guhuza byombi birashobora kugera ku iterambere ryiza.
2. Kunoza ingaruka zo gukoresha ifumbire:
Ibihingwa bikura birashobora kunoza uburyo bwo kwinjiza no gukoresha neza ifumbire n'ibihingwa, bityo bigatuma ingaruka zintege nke zikoreshwa.
3. Kuzarwanya imihangayiko:
Bamwe mu bahangange ibihingwa barashobora kuzamura imihangayiko y'ibihingwa, nko kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya ubukonje, ibitero by'indwara, naho ubukana bw'indwara bushobora gutanga intungamubiri zisabwa n'ibihingwa.
Ibikurikira nimirimo rusange yabaga amafaranga yo gukura kw'ibimera no gufata ifumbire habaho n'ingaruka zabo:
Sodium Nitrophnolates + Urea:
Sodium Nitropherinotes ifite imitungo rusange, kandi Urea afite ibintu bikora vuba kandi bifite intungamubiri. Guhuza byombi ntibishobora kugenga iterambere ryibihingwa gusa, ariko nanone nintungamubiri zibangamiye, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.
Triacontanol + potasiyumu diydrogen forkhate:
Triacontanol irashobora kuzamura amafoto ya fotop na karubone, na potasiyumu diydrogan forkhate irashobora kwiyongera vuba ya phosofule na possassinu intungamubiri. Guhuza byombi birashobora kongera umusaruro wibihingwa no kurwanya Stress.
Da-6 + Macroelements + Ibintu bikurikira:
Da-6 nigihingwa gikora cyane ibimera gishobora kunoza ingaruka z'ifumbire no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, kuzamura fotosintezi, no kuzamura kurwanya indwara no kurwanya imihangayiko. Iyo bikoreshejwe hamwe na macroelements hamwe nibintu bikurikirana, birashobora kuzuza intungamubiri zisabwa nibihingwa kandi zizamura indwara yo kurwanya indwara no kurwanya imihangayiko.
Ingamba
Mugihe utegura no gukoresha ihuza ryibinyabuzima ryibihingwa hamwe n'ifumbire y'abaho amababi, ugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
Mubyukuri ukurikize amabwiriza: Hariho ibisabwa bikomeye mugihe cyo gukoresha, dosiye, nuburyo bwo guhuza ibihingwa. Bagomba gukoreshwa bakurikije amabwiriza, bitabaye ibyo hazabaho ingaruka mbi.
Irinde gukoresha birenze urugero: Gukoresha cyane abashinzwe gukura gukura bishobora gutera kwangirika kwibihingwa no kugira ingaruka kumikurire niterambere ryibihingwa.
Hitamo igipimo gikwiye: Guhuza ibinyabuzima bitandukanye nibipimo by'ifumbire ya foliar birashobora gutanga ingaruka zitandukanye. Ugomba guhitamo igipimo gikwiye ukurikije ibihingwa byihariye no gukura.
Mugushiraho ugenda no gukoresha igenzura ryo gukura kw'ibihingwa n'ibijyanye n'ifumbire ry'abaturage, ingaruka nziza zo gukura zirashobora kugerwaho kandi umusaruro nubwiza birashobora kwiyongera.
