Isesengura ryingaruka zo gukoresha Igenzura ryibinyabuzima n'ibimenyetso bitandukanye byangiritse
Ibihingwa byo gukura bigira uruhare runini mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi. Barashobora kuzamura imihangayiko irwanya imyaka, bafasha kongera umusaruro, kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bityo bongere inyungu zubukungu bwo gutera. Ariko, niba aba ba nyirubwite bakoreshejwe nabi, barashobora kwangiza imiti yica udukoko, bizagira ingaruka mbi kumusaruro nubuziranenge, ndetse no kongera umusaruro. Ibikurikira, tuzasesengura byimbitse ibimenyetso byangirika byica udukoko biterwa no gukoresha nabi abagenzuzi bagera kuri 8.
Ibimenyetso byo kwangirika kwa ethephon
Ibyangiritse byoroheje bigaragarira mugihe igihingwa cyagendaga buhoro buhoro, amababi yinyamanswa yindabyo, nimbuto zikiri nto zitangira guhindura umuhondo no kugwa, hamwe n'imbuto zisigaye zikura imburagihe. Ibyangiritse bikabije biragaragara, amababi yibimera byose ahita ahinduka umuhondo kandi ugwe, imbuto zirakura, kandi imvura yose irapfa. Ubu bwoko bwo kwangirika kwimitinya ahanini biterwa no gukoresha cyane muri ethephon cyangwa gukoresha nabi, kandi ntibizagira ingaruka ku gihingwa gikurikira.
Ibimenyetso bya α-Naphthyl Gukomeretsa Acide
Gukomeretsa α-Naphthyl Gukomeretsa acide gusa gusa nkibihombo bito mundabyo nimbuto zikiri nto, zidafite ingaruka nke ku mikurire rusange yigiti. Ariko, gukomeretsa bikabije atrophy, petiole ihindagurika, amacakubiri manini yamababi, kandi yihuta kandi yegereje no kumena imbuto. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha bidakwiye α-Naphthyl aside acide mugihe cyogutera imbuto nabyo bitera imizi cyangwa kunanirwa imbuto. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko α-Naphthyl Gukomeretsa acide bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri bimwe binini, ariko mubihe byose sibyo.
Ibimenyetso by'imvune ya Triacontanol
Mubyiciro byimbuto, niba amafaranga yakoreshejwe ari nini cyane cyangwa ubuziranenge bwa Triacontanol nti buhagije, bizatuma umusozi wunamye kandi imizi izahinduka. Kubibi bikuze, bigaragara cyane cyane nko gutunganya amababi akiri muto.
Ibimenyetso bya diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (Da-6) gukomeretsa
Nyuma yo gukoresha Da-6, ibibanza bizagaragara kumababi, bizamuka buhoro buhoro kandi bihinduka kuva mumucyo umuhondo ugana ibara ryijimye, hanyuma amaherezo uhinduke. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko iki kimenyetso cyo gukomeretsa kibaho ku biti by'amashaza, kandi ibindi bihingwa ntabwo byatangajwe kugeza ubu.
Mepiquat chloride
Nyuma yo gukoresha chloride ya mepiquat, amababi y'ibihingwa azaba mato kandi abyimbye, kandi intera izaba ifite umusaruro, bikavamo gukura kw'amababi. Ibi ntibigira ingaruka gusa gukura bisanzwe byigihingwa, ariko nabwo bishobora gutera amababi menshi yo kugwa. Mu bihingwa nk'ipamba, iki kimenyetso cyo gukomeretsa gishobora kandi guteza ibibazo umururumba watinze icyatsi kandi cyatinze. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko chloride ya mepiquat ifite ingaruka nkeya za phytotoxique kumera, kandi urwego rwa dosage ni ubugari. Byongeye kandi, phytotoxiogile ya chloride ya mepiquat mubisanzwe ntabwo igira ingaruka mbi ku gihingwa gikurikira.
Ibimenyetso bya chlorjutat chlorudide igikomere
Iyo ibihingwa bigaragazwa na chloride ya chrlomquat, amashami yimbuto ntashobora kurambura ibisanzwe, amababi arahindutse, kandi amababi yo hejuru akura muri cluster. Byongeye kandi, intera yamashami yimbuto ni ngufi cyane, kandi amashami n'amababi yibimera bigenda byoroshye kandi byoroshye kumena. Niba imvune zibaho mugihe cyoroshye, bizatuma imizi igoramye, gukura kw'amababi akiri nto bizadindikwa, igihe cyo kugaragara kizatinda iminsi irenga 7, kandi hazavuza hazangerwaho kandi hazahinduka. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko chlorufiya ya chrlomeque igaragara cyane muri Ducotyledon, mugihe ingaruka kuri monocotydondon nyinshi ni nto.
Ingamba zo gukoresha ibihingwa byo gukura kw'ibihingwa
Kurikiza neza uburyo bwo gukoresha no kwibanda
Ntukongere ku bushake bwongera umubare w'ibihingwa bikura cyangwa guhindura imikoreshereze yo gukoresha. Uburyo bwiza ni ugukurikiza cyane igihe cyo kwibanda hamwe nigihe gito mumabwiriza hanyuma ubishyire murwego rukwiye kugirango habeho iterambere risanzwe ryibihingwa.
Imyiteguro ifatika
Soma amabwiriza witonze mbere yo gukoresha no kubategurira ukurikije ibisabwa. Bamwe mu bagenzuzi ntibashobora kuba bahujwe mu mazi, bityo rero bakeneye kwitegura mu "muti wa Mama Mama" mbere hanyuma bavana ku giti cyabo basabwa kugirango bavange no gukoresha umukozi.
Sobanukirwa neza uruhare rwabashinzwe gukura kwibinya
Ibihingwa bikura bigomba kuba munsi y'amazi ahagije kandi ifumbire kugirango ikoreshe ingaruka zingenzi. Ntabwo bihuje n'ubwenge kwishingikiriza gusa ku bahuza ibihingwa no kwirengagiza ubuhanga busanzwe bw'ubuhinzi nko gusama no kuhira, bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zabo.
Witondere mugihe uvanze ibindi bintu byubuhinzi
Witondere mugihe uvanze abundira ibihingwa biba hamwe nibindi bintu byubuhinzi (nk'ifumbire, imiti yica udukoko, n'ibindi). Nubwo bashobora kuvanga kugirango bakureho, bagomba kuvanga hashingiwe ku gusobanukirwa no kwipimisha kugirango habeho kubona ko hatazagira ingaruka mbi.
Irinde gukoresha ibihingwa bimwe byo gukura mubice byimbuto
Igihingwa cyo gukura nka ethefon na gibberellic bakwiriye ibihingwa nkimboga, ipamba, ningano zakwirakwijwe ku mbuto. Aba bakozi barashobora kongera umubare w'amatwi mato kandi bakagabanya bikabije igipimo cy'imbuto, bityo rero bigomba gukoreshwa bafite ubwitonzi bwihariye kuri ibi bihingwa.
Ibimenyetso byo kwangirika kwa ethephon
Ibyangiritse byoroheje bigaragarira mugihe igihingwa cyagendaga buhoro buhoro, amababi yinyamanswa yindabyo, nimbuto zikiri nto zitangira guhindura umuhondo no kugwa, hamwe n'imbuto zisigaye zikura imburagihe. Ibyangiritse bikabije biragaragara, amababi yibimera byose ahita ahinduka umuhondo kandi ugwe, imbuto zirakura, kandi imvura yose irapfa. Ubu bwoko bwo kwangirika kwimitinya ahanini biterwa no gukoresha cyane muri ethephon cyangwa gukoresha nabi, kandi ntibizagira ingaruka ku gihingwa gikurikira.
Ibimenyetso bya α-Naphthyl Gukomeretsa Acide
Gukomeretsa α-Naphthyl Gukomeretsa acide gusa gusa nkibihombo bito mundabyo nimbuto zikiri nto, zidafite ingaruka nke ku mikurire rusange yigiti. Ariko, gukomeretsa bikabije atrophy, petiole ihindagurika, amacakubiri manini yamababi, kandi yihuta kandi yegereje no kumena imbuto. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha bidakwiye α-Naphthyl aside acide mugihe cyogutera imbuto nabyo bitera imizi cyangwa kunanirwa imbuto. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko α-Naphthyl Gukomeretsa acide bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri bimwe binini, ariko mubihe byose sibyo.
Ibimenyetso by'imvune ya Triacontanol
Mubyiciro byimbuto, niba amafaranga yakoreshejwe ari nini cyane cyangwa ubuziranenge bwa Triacontanol nti buhagije, bizatuma umusozi wunamye kandi imizi izahinduka. Kubibi bikuze, bigaragara cyane cyane nko gutunganya amababi akiri muto.
Ibimenyetso bya diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (Da-6) gukomeretsa
Nyuma yo gukoresha Da-6, ibibanza bizagaragara kumababi, bizamuka buhoro buhoro kandi bihinduka kuva mumucyo umuhondo ugana ibara ryijimye, hanyuma amaherezo uhinduke. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko iki kimenyetso cyo gukomeretsa kibaho ku biti by'amashaza, kandi ibindi bihingwa ntabwo byatangajwe kugeza ubu.
Mepiquat chloride
Nyuma yo gukoresha chloride ya mepiquat, amababi y'ibihingwa azaba mato kandi abyimbye, kandi intera izaba ifite umusaruro, bikavamo gukura kw'amababi. Ibi ntibigira ingaruka gusa gukura bisanzwe byigihingwa, ariko nabwo bishobora gutera amababi menshi yo kugwa. Mu bihingwa nk'ipamba, iki kimenyetso cyo gukomeretsa gishobora kandi guteza ibibazo umururumba watinze icyatsi kandi cyatinze. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko chloride ya mepiquat ifite ingaruka nkeya za phytotoxique kumera, kandi urwego rwa dosage ni ubugari. Byongeye kandi, phytotoxiogile ya chloride ya mepiquat mubisanzwe ntabwo igira ingaruka mbi ku gihingwa gikurikira.
Ibimenyetso bya chlorjutat chlorudide igikomere
Iyo ibihingwa bigaragazwa na chloride ya chrlomquat, amashami yimbuto ntashobora kurambura ibisanzwe, amababi arahindutse, kandi amababi yo hejuru akura muri cluster. Byongeye kandi, intera yamashami yimbuto ni ngufi cyane, kandi amashami n'amababi yibimera bigenda byoroshye kandi byoroshye kumena. Niba imvune zibaho mugihe cyoroshye, bizatuma imizi igoramye, gukura kw'amababi akiri nto bizadindikwa, igihe cyo kugaragara kizatinda iminsi irenga 7, kandi hazavuza hazangerwaho kandi hazahinduka. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko chlorufiya ya chrlomeque igaragara cyane muri Ducotyledon, mugihe ingaruka kuri monocotydondon nyinshi ni nto.
Ingamba zo gukoresha ibihingwa byo gukura kw'ibihingwa
Kurikiza neza uburyo bwo gukoresha no kwibanda
Ntukongere ku bushake bwongera umubare w'ibihingwa bikura cyangwa guhindura imikoreshereze yo gukoresha. Uburyo bwiza ni ugukurikiza cyane igihe cyo kwibanda hamwe nigihe gito mumabwiriza hanyuma ubishyire murwego rukwiye kugirango habeho iterambere risanzwe ryibihingwa.
Imyiteguro ifatika
Soma amabwiriza witonze mbere yo gukoresha no kubategurira ukurikije ibisabwa. Bamwe mu bagenzuzi ntibashobora kuba bahujwe mu mazi, bityo rero bakeneye kwitegura mu "muti wa Mama Mama" mbere hanyuma bavana ku giti cyabo basabwa kugirango bavange no gukoresha umukozi.
Sobanukirwa neza uruhare rwabashinzwe gukura kwibinya
Ibihingwa bikura bigomba kuba munsi y'amazi ahagije kandi ifumbire kugirango ikoreshe ingaruka zingenzi. Ntabwo bihuje n'ubwenge kwishingikiriza gusa ku bahuza ibihingwa no kwirengagiza ubuhanga busanzwe bw'ubuhinzi nko gusama no kuhira, bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zabo.
Witondere mugihe uvanze ibindi bintu byubuhinzi
Witondere mugihe uvanze abundira ibihingwa biba hamwe nibindi bintu byubuhinzi (nk'ifumbire, imiti yica udukoko, n'ibindi). Nubwo bashobora kuvanga kugirango bakureho, bagomba kuvanga hashingiwe ku gusobanukirwa no kwipimisha kugirango habeho kubona ko hatazagira ingaruka mbi.
Irinde gukoresha ibihingwa bimwe byo gukura mubice byimbuto
Igihingwa cyo gukura nka ethefon na gibberellic bakwiriye ibihingwa nkimboga, ipamba, ningano zakwirakwijwe ku mbuto. Aba bakozi barashobora kongera umubare w'amatwi mato kandi bakagabanya bikabije igipimo cy'imbuto, bityo rero bigomba gukoreshwa bafite ubwitonzi bwihariye kuri ibi bihingwa.
