Ibyiciro bya Brassinolide nibisabwa
Brassinolide iraboneka mubyiciro bitanu byibicuruzwa:
(1) 24-trisepibrassinolide: 72962-43-9 C28H48O6
(2) 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide:78821-42-9
(3) 28-epihomobrassinolide: 80843-89-2 C29H50O6
(4) 28-homobrassinolide:82373-95-3 C29H50O6
(5) Brassinolide Kamere
igikorwa gutondeka gutya:
Brassinolide ni icyatsi gishya kandi cyangiza ibidukikije bigenga imikurire y’ibimera have gifite ibiranga auxins, gibberelline, na cytokinine mu ngaruka zazo zifatika: zishobora guteza imbuto kumera, kugenga imikurire, kongera umusaruro, guteza imbere kwera imbuto. Brassinolide irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa kuvanga aside ya gibberellic na cytokinin.
Brassinolide irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubihingwa byibiribwa nkumuceri, ingano, nibirayi, muri rusange byongera umusaruro 10%; iyo ikoreshejwe mubihingwa bitandukanye byubukungu nkibiti byimbuto, imboga, ipamba, imyenda, nindabyo, birashobora kongera umusaruro 10- 20%, kandi hejuru irashobora kugera kuri 30%, kuzamura ubwiza cyane, kongera isukari nimbuto uburemere, no kongera ubwiza bw'indabyo.
Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi kunoza amapfa no kurwanya ubukonje bw’ibihingwa, ikanagabanya ibimenyetso by’ibihingwa byangiza udukoko, indwara, kwangiza udukoko, kwangiza ifumbire, no kwangirika gukonje.
Mubikorwa bifatika, mubisanzwe byakuwe muri brassinolide bifite ubuziranenge bwiza kandi bwiza bwubukungu bwuzuye, brassinoide karemano irazwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa nabahinzi.
Nubwo ubwoko bw'imisemburo y'ibimera yaba arimo, ntacyo byangiza ku bantu no ku nyamaswa kandi bifite umutekano kandi bigira ingaruka nziza ku kigero gisanzwe.
Brassinolide irashobora gukorwa mo 0.1% yifu ya elegitoronike cyangwa amazi, bifite ituze ryiza kandi bihuza neza.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bibisi birashobora guhitamo muburyo butandukanye.
1. vanga nifumbire mvaruganda, bapima kuyungurura inshuro 1000:
2. vanga nifumbire mvaruganda, bapima kuyungurura inshuro 600:
(1) 24-trisepibrassinolide: 72962-43-9 C28H48O6
(2) 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide:78821-42-9
(3) 28-epihomobrassinolide: 80843-89-2 C29H50O6
(4) 28-homobrassinolide:82373-95-3 C29H50O6
(5) Brassinolide Kamere
igikorwa gutondeka gutya:
| Ibihingwa | Gahunda y'ibikorwa |
| Ingano |
|
| Umuceri |
|
| Ibigori | 28-homobrassinolide ＞ 24-trisepibrassinolide ＞ 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide ＞ 28-epihomobrassinolide |
| Inyanya | 24-trisepibrassinolide ＞ 28-homobrassinolide ＞ 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide ＞ 28-epihomobrassinolide |
| Watermelon | 28-homobrassinolide ＞ 24-trisepibrassinolide ＞ 22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide ＞ 28-epihomobrassinolide |
| Icunga |
|
Brassinolide ni icyatsi gishya kandi cyangiza ibidukikije bigenga imikurire y’ibimera have gifite ibiranga auxins, gibberelline, na cytokinine mu ngaruka zazo zifatika: zishobora guteza imbuto kumera, kugenga imikurire, kongera umusaruro, guteza imbere kwera imbuto. Brassinolide irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa kuvanga aside ya gibberellic na cytokinin.
Brassinolide irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubihingwa byibiribwa nkumuceri, ingano, nibirayi, muri rusange byongera umusaruro 10%; iyo ikoreshejwe mubihingwa bitandukanye byubukungu nkibiti byimbuto, imboga, ipamba, imyenda, nindabyo, birashobora kongera umusaruro 10- 20%, kandi hejuru irashobora kugera kuri 30%, kuzamura ubwiza cyane, kongera isukari nimbuto uburemere, no kongera ubwiza bw'indabyo.
Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi kunoza amapfa no kurwanya ubukonje bw’ibihingwa, ikanagabanya ibimenyetso by’ibihingwa byangiza udukoko, indwara, kwangiza udukoko, kwangiza ifumbire, no kwangirika gukonje.
Mubikorwa bifatika, mubisanzwe byakuwe muri brassinolide bifite ubuziranenge bwiza kandi bwiza bwubukungu bwuzuye, brassinoide karemano irazwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa nabahinzi.
Nubwo ubwoko bw'imisemburo y'ibimera yaba arimo, ntacyo byangiza ku bantu no ku nyamaswa kandi bifite umutekano kandi bigira ingaruka nziza ku kigero gisanzwe.
Brassinolide irashobora gukorwa mo 0.1% yifu ya elegitoronike cyangwa amazi, bifite ituze ryiza kandi bihuza neza.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bibisi birashobora guhitamo muburyo butandukanye.
1. vanga nifumbire mvaruganda, bapima kuyungurura inshuro 1000:
2. vanga nifumbire mvaruganda, bapima kuyungurura inshuro 600:
