Ingaruka zisanzwe za brassinolide kandi ukoreshe ingamba

Mu myaka yashize, brassinolide, nkubwoko bushya bwo kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa, yakoreshejwe cyane mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi, kandi ingaruka zayo zo kongera umusaruro mu buryo butangaje abahinzi.

Brassinolide ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe, ahubwo ni ijambo rusange ryurwego rwimisemburo ya steroidal. Ziboneka ku rugero ruto cyane mu bimera, ariko zigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibimera no gutera imbere. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko burenga 70 buzwi bwa brassinolide, muri bwo 24-epibrassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, n’ibindi bisanzwe. Nubwo byose ari ibya brassinolide, kubera itandukaniro rito ryimiterere yimiti, ingaruka zabyo mugutezimbere gukura, kurwanya imihangayiko, no kongera umusaruro bifite intego zitandukanye.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa brassinolide bugira ingaruka zitandukanye

Fata brassinolide nyinshi zisanzwe:
24-epibrassinolide:
Kwibanda ku guteza imbere imizi no kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya ibimera, cyane cyane mu bihe bibi nk’amapfa n’umunyu, birashobora kuzamura neza ubuzima n’umusaruro w’ibihingwa. Irashobora gukangura amacakubiri no kurambura ingirabuzimafatizo, kongera ubuso bwumuzi, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi nintungamubiri. Ku bihingwa mu cyiciro cy’ingemwe, gukoresha 24-epibrassinolide birashobora gutuma imizi ikura vuba kandi igashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukura nyuma.

28-homobrassinolide:
Ikora cyane cyane kumikurire yibiti byamababi nibibabi, bigatera kugabana ingirabuzimafatizo no kuramba, bigatuma ibimera bikomera, amababi yabyimbye kandi binini, bityo bikazamura imikorere ya fotosintetike. Irashobora kandi guteza imbere kwagura imbuto, kongera umusaruro nubwiza. Ikoreshwa cyane mubihingwa nkimboga n'imbuto, kandi irashobora kongera umusaruro nigiciro cyibicuruzwa.

28-epihomobrassinolide:
Ifite ingaruka ebyiri zo guteza imbere iterambere no kongera imbaraga zo guhangana. Ntishobora guteza imbere imikurire yikibabi gusa, ahubwo inatezimbere kurwanya ibihingwa kubidukikije. Nubwo kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuziranenge, birashobora kandi kongera ubushobozi bw’ibihingwa kurwanya indwara n’udukoko, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko, kandi bigahuza n’icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi.

Gukoresha siyanse birashobora kugera ku nyungu zikomeye
Uburyo bwo gukoresha Brassinolide ni ugutera amababi no kuhira imyaka. Gutera amababi bikurura vuba kandi bigira ingaruka byihuse, bikwiranye nigihe hakenewe kongerwamo imirire byihuse cyangwa guhangana ningorane zitunguranye. Kuvomera imizi yubutaka byinjira buhoro kandi bigira ingaruka ndende, bikwiranye no guteza imbere imizi no kunoza imihangayiko yibihingwa.

Guhitamo uburyo bwo gusaba biterwa nubwoko bwibihingwa, icyiciro cyo gukura nibikenewe byihariye. Kurugero, kubihingwa mugihe cyingemwe, kuhira imizi yubutaka birashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imizi; ku bihingwa mugihe cyo gukura gukomeye, gutera amababi birashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imizi nibibabi no kwagura imbuto; ku bihingwa byangiza udukoko n'indwara cyangwa ingorane, gutera amababi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango byuzuze vuba imirire kandi byongere imbaraga zo kurwanya imihangayiko.