Gushiraho imbuto no kwagura ibihingwa bikura - Thidiazuron (TDZ)
Ibiti byimbuto nkinzabibu, pome, puwaro, pashe, na cheri bikunze kwibasirwa nubushyuhe buke nubukonje bukabije, kandi indabyo nimbuto nyinshi bikunze kugwa, bigatuma umusaruro ugabanuka kandi bikagabanya inyungu zubukungu. Kuvura hamwe nogukurikirana ibihingwa ntibishobora kongera igipimo cyimbuto gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere kwagura imbuto, kongera umusaruro nubwiza, kandi bigabanya cyane imbaraga zumurimo w abahinzi bimbuto.
Niki Thidiazuron (TDZ)
Thidiazuron (TDZ) nigenzura ryikura rya urea. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyibihe byinshi kuri pamba, inyanya zitunganijwe, urusenda nibindi bihingwa. Nyuma yo kwinjizwa namababi y ibihingwa, irashobora guteza imbere amababi hakiri kare, bifasha mugusarura imashini. ; Koresha mugihe cyibihe bike, ifite ibikorwa bya cytokinin kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muri pome, puwaro, pasha, pome, cheri, watermelon, melon nibindi bihingwa kugirango wongere igipimo cyimbuto, utezimbere kwaguka kwimbuto, kandi wongere umusaruro nubwiza.
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga Thidiazuron (TDZ)
(1) Thidiazuron (TDZ) ibika indabyo n'imbuto:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) ni cytokinine yibanda cyane kandi ifite ibikorwa byibinyabuzima bikomeye. Irashobora gutuma ingirabuzimafatizo zigabanywa hamwe na tissue ya callus nziza kuruta cytokinine isanzwe. Inshuro zirenga igihumbi, iyo zikoreshejwe mugihe cyindabyo cyibiti byimbuto, birashobora gutera parthenocarpy, gutera intanga ngari, kunoza ifumbire mvaruganda, kurinda indabyo nimbuto, bityo bikongera cyane igipimo cyimbuto.
(2) Thidiazuron (TDZ) yagura imbuto:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) irashobora gutera igabana ry'uturemangingo no guteza imbere kugabana. Iyo ikoreshejwe murwego rwimbuto rwimbuto, igira ingaruka zikomeye zo kuzamura kugabana, kandi ikagira imikurire yombi itambitse kandi ihagaritse. Guteza imbere ingaruka, bityo ukagira uruhare rwo kwagura imbuto.
(3) Thidiazuron (TDZ) irinda gusaza imburagihe:
Iyo yibanze cyane, Thidiazuron (TDZ) yongera fotosintezeza, igatera synthesis ya chlorophyll mumababi, igatera ibara ryibabi kumera no guhinduka icyatsi, ikongerera igihe cyicyatsi, kandi igatinda gusaza kwamababi.
(4) Thidiazuron (TDZ) Kongera umusaruro:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) itera igabana ry'utugingo ngengabuzima, itera kwaguka guhagaritse no gutambuka kwimbuto zimbuto zikiri nto, itera kwaguka vuba kwimbuto zikiri nto, kugabanya umubare wimbuto nto, kandi byongera umusaruro cyane.
Ku rundi ruhande, irashobora guteza imbere guhuza amababi y'icyatsi, ikarinda gusaza imburagihe hakiri kare, igateza imbere gutwara poroteyine, isukari n'ibindi bintu mu mbuto, kongera isukari mu mbuto, kuzamura ubwiza bw'imbuto, na kuzamura isoko.
Thidiazuron (TDZ) ibihingwa bikoreshwa
Thidiazuron (TDZ) irashobora gukoreshwa kumuzabibu, pome, puwaro, pasha, amateke, amata, cheri nibindi biti byimbuto, hamwe nibihingwa bya melon nka garizone na melon.
Ubuhanga bwo gukoresha Thidiazuron (TDZ)
(1) Gukoresha Thidiazuron (TDZ) ku nzabibu:
Koresha bwa mbere nyuma yiminsi 5 nyuma yinzabibu zimaze kumera, hanyuma ukoreshe kunshuro ya kabiri iminsi 10 itandukanye. Koresha 0.1% Thidiazuron (TDZ) igisubizo cyamazi inshuro 170 kugeza 250 (zivanze namazi kuri ml 10) 1.7 kugeza 2,5 kg) gutera neza, kwibanda kumatwi, birashobora gukumira neza indabyo n'imbuto, bigatera kwaguka kwimbuto, no gukora imbuto zitagira imbuto. . Ikigereranyo cy'uburemere bw'ingano imwe cyiyongeraho 20%, impuzandengo y'ibishishwa bigoye igera kuri 18%, kandi umusaruro ushobora kwiyongera kugera kuri 20%.
(2) Koresha Thidiazuron (TDZ) kuri pome:
Koresha inshuro imwe mugihe cyo kumera kwa pome, icyiciro cyimbuto nicyiciro cyo kwagura imbuto. Koresha inshuro 150-200 za 0.1% Thidiazuron (TDZ) igisubizo cyamazi kugirango utere indabyo n'imbuto kugirango wirinde kugwa. Igitonyanga cyimbuto gitera kwaguka kwimbuto, gukora ibirundo byinshi bya pome, hamwe nibara ryiza, kwiyongera kwuburemere bwimbuto imwe yama garama 25, impuzandengo yimiterere yimbuto irenga 0.9, kwiyongera kwibikomoka kumashanyarazi hejuru ya 1.3%, kwiyongera mu mbuto zitukura zuzuye zingana na 18%, no kwiyongera k'umusaruro ugera kuri 13%. ~ 21%.
(3) Koresha Thidiazuron (TDZ) ku biti by'amashaza:
Koresha inshuro imwe mugihe cyo kumera kwamashaza niminsi 20 nyuma yindabyo. Koresha inshuro 200 kugeza kuri 250 za 0.1% Thidiazuron (TDZ) igisubizo cyamazi kugirango utere neza indabyo n'imbuto zikiri nto, zishobora kunoza imbuto. guteza imbere kwagura imbuto byihuse, kurasa neza, no kwera hakiri kare.
(4) Koresha Thidiazuron (TDZ) kuri cheri:
Koresha inshuro imwe murwego rwo kurabyo no murwego rwimbuto rwimbuto za cheri hamwe ninshuro 180-250 za 0.1% ya Thidiazuron (TDZ) igisubizo cyamazi, gishobora kongera igipimo cyimbuto kandi kigatera kwaguka kwimbuto vuba. , imbuto zikura iminsi 10 mbere, kandi umusaruro urashobora kwiyongera kurenga 20 kugeza 40%.
Niki Thidiazuron (TDZ)
Thidiazuron (TDZ) nigenzura ryikura rya urea. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyibihe byinshi kuri pamba, inyanya zitunganijwe, urusenda nibindi bihingwa. Nyuma yo kwinjizwa namababi y ibihingwa, irashobora guteza imbere amababi hakiri kare, bifasha mugusarura imashini. ; Koresha mugihe cyibihe bike, ifite ibikorwa bya cytokinin kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muri pome, puwaro, pasha, pome, cheri, watermelon, melon nibindi bihingwa kugirango wongere igipimo cyimbuto, utezimbere kwaguka kwimbuto, kandi wongere umusaruro nubwiza.
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga Thidiazuron (TDZ)
(1) Thidiazuron (TDZ) ibika indabyo n'imbuto:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) ni cytokinine yibanda cyane kandi ifite ibikorwa byibinyabuzima bikomeye. Irashobora gutuma ingirabuzimafatizo zigabanywa hamwe na tissue ya callus nziza kuruta cytokinine isanzwe. Inshuro zirenga igihumbi, iyo zikoreshejwe mugihe cyindabyo cyibiti byimbuto, birashobora gutera parthenocarpy, gutera intanga ngari, kunoza ifumbire mvaruganda, kurinda indabyo nimbuto, bityo bikongera cyane igipimo cyimbuto.
(2) Thidiazuron (TDZ) yagura imbuto:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) irashobora gutera igabana ry'uturemangingo no guteza imbere kugabana. Iyo ikoreshejwe murwego rwimbuto rwimbuto, igira ingaruka zikomeye zo kuzamura kugabana, kandi ikagira imikurire yombi itambitse kandi ihagaritse. Guteza imbere ingaruka, bityo ukagira uruhare rwo kwagura imbuto.
(3) Thidiazuron (TDZ) irinda gusaza imburagihe:
Iyo yibanze cyane, Thidiazuron (TDZ) yongera fotosintezeza, igatera synthesis ya chlorophyll mumababi, igatera ibara ryibabi kumera no guhinduka icyatsi, ikongerera igihe cyicyatsi, kandi igatinda gusaza kwamababi.
(4) Thidiazuron (TDZ) Kongera umusaruro:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) itera igabana ry'utugingo ngengabuzima, itera kwaguka guhagaritse no gutambuka kwimbuto zimbuto zikiri nto, itera kwaguka vuba kwimbuto zikiri nto, kugabanya umubare wimbuto nto, kandi byongera umusaruro cyane.
Ku rundi ruhande, irashobora guteza imbere guhuza amababi y'icyatsi, ikarinda gusaza imburagihe hakiri kare, igateza imbere gutwara poroteyine, isukari n'ibindi bintu mu mbuto, kongera isukari mu mbuto, kuzamura ubwiza bw'imbuto, na kuzamura isoko.
Thidiazuron (TDZ) ibihingwa bikoreshwa
Thidiazuron (TDZ) irashobora gukoreshwa kumuzabibu, pome, puwaro, pasha, amateke, amata, cheri nibindi biti byimbuto, hamwe nibihingwa bya melon nka garizone na melon.
Ubuhanga bwo gukoresha Thidiazuron (TDZ)
(1) Gukoresha Thidiazuron (TDZ) ku nzabibu:
Koresha bwa mbere nyuma yiminsi 5 nyuma yinzabibu zimaze kumera, hanyuma ukoreshe kunshuro ya kabiri iminsi 10 itandukanye. Koresha 0.1% Thidiazuron (TDZ) igisubizo cyamazi inshuro 170 kugeza 250 (zivanze namazi kuri ml 10) 1.7 kugeza 2,5 kg) gutera neza, kwibanda kumatwi, birashobora gukumira neza indabyo n'imbuto, bigatera kwaguka kwimbuto, no gukora imbuto zitagira imbuto. . Ikigereranyo cy'uburemere bw'ingano imwe cyiyongeraho 20%, impuzandengo y'ibishishwa bigoye igera kuri 18%, kandi umusaruro ushobora kwiyongera kugera kuri 20%.
(2) Koresha Thidiazuron (TDZ) kuri pome:
Koresha inshuro imwe mugihe cyo kumera kwa pome, icyiciro cyimbuto nicyiciro cyo kwagura imbuto. Koresha inshuro 150-200 za 0.1% Thidiazuron (TDZ) igisubizo cyamazi kugirango utere indabyo n'imbuto kugirango wirinde kugwa. Igitonyanga cyimbuto gitera kwaguka kwimbuto, gukora ibirundo byinshi bya pome, hamwe nibara ryiza, kwiyongera kwuburemere bwimbuto imwe yama garama 25, impuzandengo yimiterere yimbuto irenga 0.9, kwiyongera kwibikomoka kumashanyarazi hejuru ya 1.3%, kwiyongera mu mbuto zitukura zuzuye zingana na 18%, no kwiyongera k'umusaruro ugera kuri 13%. ~ 21%.
(3) Koresha Thidiazuron (TDZ) ku biti by'amashaza:
Koresha inshuro imwe mugihe cyo kumera kwamashaza niminsi 20 nyuma yindabyo. Koresha inshuro 200 kugeza kuri 250 za 0.1% Thidiazuron (TDZ) igisubizo cyamazi kugirango utere neza indabyo n'imbuto zikiri nto, zishobora kunoza imbuto. guteza imbere kwagura imbuto byihuse, kurasa neza, no kwera hakiri kare.
(4) Koresha Thidiazuron (TDZ) kuri cheri:
Koresha inshuro imwe murwego rwo kurabyo no murwego rwimbuto rwimbuto za cheri hamwe ninshuro 180-250 za 0.1% ya Thidiazuron (TDZ) igisubizo cyamazi, gishobora kongera igipimo cyimbuto kandi kigatera kwaguka kwimbuto vuba. , imbuto zikura iminsi 10 mbere, kandi umusaruro urashobora kwiyongera kurenga 20 kugeza 40%.
