Intangiriro yo gutera abashinzwe gukura no guteza imbere iterambere
1. Acide istoleacetic (IAA)
Ibikorwa bya physiologique: Irinde Senescence, ikomeza gukora cyane, guteza imbere igiceri, bigatera amafoto, kandi biteza imbere kurangira no kunyerera.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Guteza imbere gushinga imizi; itanga imbuto zitagira imbuto; ateza imbere imikurire y'ibimera no kubyara, irinda indabyo n'imbuto, kandi byongera umusaruro; guteza imbere uburinganire bw'imbuto; no kwinjiza umuhamagaro n'umuzi mumico ya tissue.
2. Acide ya Indolebutyric (Iba)
Ibikorwa bya physiologique: kimwe na acide indoleacetic.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Bisa na aside istoletic, ariko ingirakamaro kuruta aside indoleacetic mukuzamura imizi, bikurura imizi myinshi kandi yoroshye. Guhuza aside indolebutyric na Naphthalenenetic acide acide ndetse n'ibisubizo byinshi.
3. Naphthalenenetic acide (NAA)
Ibikorwa bya physiologique: Saba ibiranga kimwe nibikorwa bya physiologique nka asideleacetic. Yinjira mu gihingwa binyuze mu mababi, epidermis y'amasoko, n'imbuto, kandi itemba n'intungamubiri ku turere twibasiwe mu gihingwa. Yongera metabolism na fotosintezeza, biteza imbere amacakubiri ya kagari no kwaguka, kandi atera gukura.
Ibyiciro nyamukuru: biteza imbere kurwanya imihangayiko; yateje imizi yamagana, guteza imbere gushinga ibitaramo; iteza imbere indabyo kandi ihindura igitero cy'indabyo cy'abagabo-gitsina; irinda indabyo kandi yongera imbuto; yikubita indabyo n'imbuto; ateza imbere gukura hakiri kare kandi yongera umusaruro.
IV. Pcpa
Ingaruka za physiologiya: bisa na aside istoletict. Mugihe utera PCPA, wirinde amashami akiri muto n'amababi kugirango wirinde phytotoxiegiji.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Kurinda indabyo n'imbuto; kwihutisha iterambere ryimbuto zikiri nto; Kubyara imbuto zitagira imbuto.
V. 2,4-D.
Ingaruka za physiologique: Ukurikije dosage na kwibanda, 2,4-D bitanga ingaruka zitandukanye. Mugihe gito (0.5-1.0 mg / l), ni ibintu bisanzwe mumuco wa tissue. Mugihe cyo hejuru cyane (1-5 mg / l), irashobora kwirinda indabyo n'imbuto mu mbuto n'imboga no gutuma umusaruro w'imbuto utagira isura, cyane cyane ugwa munsi ya 15 ° C. Ndetse no kwibanda cyane (1000 mg / l), irashobora kugenzura ibyatsi bitandukanye bya mugari, bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bushyuhe hagati ya 20-25 ° C.
Ikoreshwa nyamukuru: ibyatsi; gukumira indabyo n'imbuto; Gutera umusaruro w'imbuto utagira ubwe. gukumira imbuto mbere yo gusarura; Umuco wa Tiswe.
6. Gibberellic acide ga3
Ingaruka za physiologiya: guteza imbere amacakubiri ya selire; guteza imbere synthesis ya acide ya poroteyi na necleic; guteza imbere igiceri; kurwanya aside ihamye. Igihe cyiza cya Gibberellins biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwibihingwa, ariko muri rusange ni ibyumweru bibiri.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Gucana urusobe kandi giteza imbere uburinganire bwimbuto; iteza imbere inzererezi hejuru no gukura gushya; Irinde kugabanuka kandi byongera imbuto; ateza imbere gushinga imbuto zitagira imbuto n'imbuto za mbere zera; irinda amasoko; kubuza indabyo zitandukanye.
7. 6 - BenzylamineDnenine (6-Ba)
Ingaruka za physiologigi: guteza imbere amacakubiri ya karuki no gutera imyigaragambyo ya tissue; Kuruhura cyane no guteza imbere imikurire yijimye; Itera chlorophyll gushiraho no kuzamura fotosintezeza; kubungabunga ubunyangamugayo bwa selile no gutinda gusaza; Kwihutisha igihingwa na synthesism hamwe na synthesis, bityo bigateza imbere ubwiyongere bwihuse.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: guteza imbere uburinganire; gutera imikurire yo gusinzira; Guteza imbere gutandukana no gushiraho amasobyo; irinde gusaza imburagihe no kumena imbuto; Guteza imbere imbuto; Ongera igipimo cyerekana imbuto; kubika no kubungabunga; Umuco wa Tiswe; Gutezimbere kurwanya indwara y'ibimera no kurwanya ubukonje, nibindi
8. ForchlorEnuron
Ingaruka za physiologique: Igikorwa cyacyo ni inshuro nyinshi za 6-BA. Ihutira kwihutisha mitosis na mitosis kandi iteza imbere iterambere ryimiryango rirerire kandi ryaka, bityo mgura imbuto. Iteza imbere kandi synthesis ya chlorophyll, umwijima no guhindura amababi ya grener, no kuzamura fotosintezeza. Itezimbere kandi synthesis ya proteyin.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Guteza imbere kwaguka kw'imbuto; Gutinda ikibabi Senescence no kwirinda kugabanuka kw'ibabi; IteDice Itandukaniro Rikabije, rirenga ku maganya, uteza imbere kumera kumera no gushiraho amashami; irinda indabyo n'imbuto; Yongera isukari, itezimbere ubuziranenge, kandi bwongerera Isoko.
9. Brassinolide (br)
Ingaruka za physiologiya: Umuringa karemano ni inshuro 1.000-10.000 zikora cyane kuruta auxins, zizamura ibikorwa bya enzyme mubimera; guteza imbere amacakubiri no kurambura; guteza imbere imikurire y'ibimera no gukura, kunoza ubushobozi bw'ifumbire; no kongera amafoto.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: itezimbere igipimo cyo kumera imbuto; Yongera igipimo cyerekana imbuto; guteza imbere induru; Yongera umusaruro; itezimbere amapfa n'ubukonje; kandi yongerera uburwayi indwara.
10. EtychLate
Ingaruka za physiologique: Bishirwaho cyane cyane binyuze mubiti n'ibibabi, hanyuma bitwarwa ku mizi, biteza imbere ibikorwa byumubiri. Itezimbere kandi irekurwa rya Ethylene, itera imbuto zikiri nto, bityo imbuto zinanze. Ihindura kandi ibigize imbuto, kuzamura ubuziranenge bw'imbuto. Etychlozate ntigomba gukoreshwa ku biti bidafite intege nke cyangwa mubushyuhe burebure cyane cyangwa buke cyane. Ongera utera nyuma yo gusaba mugihe habaye imvura ntabwo ari ngombwa kwirinda phytotoxiegiji.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Gusimbuza indabyo zamaboko nimbuto, akazi gakiza; byongera isukari; kandi ateza imbere imbuto zambere zenye.
Icyitonderwa: Ibihingwa bikura bisaba ubuhanga bwa tekinike nibisabwa byibandaho. Baza abakozi ba tekiniki baho mbere yo gukoresha kugirango bagabanye igihombo bitari ngombwa.
Ibikorwa bya physiologique: Irinde Senescence, ikomeza gukora cyane, guteza imbere igiceri, bigatera amafoto, kandi biteza imbere kurangira no kunyerera.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Guteza imbere gushinga imizi; itanga imbuto zitagira imbuto; ateza imbere imikurire y'ibimera no kubyara, irinda indabyo n'imbuto, kandi byongera umusaruro; guteza imbere uburinganire bw'imbuto; no kwinjiza umuhamagaro n'umuzi mumico ya tissue.
2. Acide ya Indolebutyric (Iba)
Ibikorwa bya physiologique: kimwe na acide indoleacetic.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Bisa na aside istoletic, ariko ingirakamaro kuruta aside indoleacetic mukuzamura imizi, bikurura imizi myinshi kandi yoroshye. Guhuza aside indolebutyric na Naphthalenenetic acide acide ndetse n'ibisubizo byinshi.
3. Naphthalenenetic acide (NAA)
Ibikorwa bya physiologique: Saba ibiranga kimwe nibikorwa bya physiologique nka asideleacetic. Yinjira mu gihingwa binyuze mu mababi, epidermis y'amasoko, n'imbuto, kandi itemba n'intungamubiri ku turere twibasiwe mu gihingwa. Yongera metabolism na fotosintezeza, biteza imbere amacakubiri ya kagari no kwaguka, kandi atera gukura.
Ibyiciro nyamukuru: biteza imbere kurwanya imihangayiko; yateje imizi yamagana, guteza imbere gushinga ibitaramo; iteza imbere indabyo kandi ihindura igitero cy'indabyo cy'abagabo-gitsina; irinda indabyo kandi yongera imbuto; yikubita indabyo n'imbuto; ateza imbere gukura hakiri kare kandi yongera umusaruro.
IV. Pcpa
Ingaruka za physiologiya: bisa na aside istoletict. Mugihe utera PCPA, wirinde amashami akiri muto n'amababi kugirango wirinde phytotoxiegiji.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Kurinda indabyo n'imbuto; kwihutisha iterambere ryimbuto zikiri nto; Kubyara imbuto zitagira imbuto.
V. 2,4-D.
Ingaruka za physiologique: Ukurikije dosage na kwibanda, 2,4-D bitanga ingaruka zitandukanye. Mugihe gito (0.5-1.0 mg / l), ni ibintu bisanzwe mumuco wa tissue. Mugihe cyo hejuru cyane (1-5 mg / l), irashobora kwirinda indabyo n'imbuto mu mbuto n'imboga no gutuma umusaruro w'imbuto utagira isura, cyane cyane ugwa munsi ya 15 ° C. Ndetse no kwibanda cyane (1000 mg / l), irashobora kugenzura ibyatsi bitandukanye bya mugari, bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bushyuhe hagati ya 20-25 ° C.
Ikoreshwa nyamukuru: ibyatsi; gukumira indabyo n'imbuto; Gutera umusaruro w'imbuto utagira ubwe. gukumira imbuto mbere yo gusarura; Umuco wa Tiswe.
6. Gibberellic acide ga3
Ingaruka za physiologiya: guteza imbere amacakubiri ya selire; guteza imbere synthesis ya acide ya poroteyi na necleic; guteza imbere igiceri; kurwanya aside ihamye. Igihe cyiza cya Gibberellins biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwibihingwa, ariko muri rusange ni ibyumweru bibiri.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Gucana urusobe kandi giteza imbere uburinganire bwimbuto; iteza imbere inzererezi hejuru no gukura gushya; Irinde kugabanuka kandi byongera imbuto; ateza imbere gushinga imbuto zitagira imbuto n'imbuto za mbere zera; irinda amasoko; kubuza indabyo zitandukanye.
7. 6 - BenzylamineDnenine (6-Ba)
Ingaruka za physiologigi: guteza imbere amacakubiri ya karuki no gutera imyigaragambyo ya tissue; Kuruhura cyane no guteza imbere imikurire yijimye; Itera chlorophyll gushiraho no kuzamura fotosintezeza; kubungabunga ubunyangamugayo bwa selile no gutinda gusaza; Kwihutisha igihingwa na synthesism hamwe na synthesis, bityo bigateza imbere ubwiyongere bwihuse.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: guteza imbere uburinganire; gutera imikurire yo gusinzira; Guteza imbere gutandukana no gushiraho amasobyo; irinde gusaza imburagihe no kumena imbuto; Guteza imbere imbuto; Ongera igipimo cyerekana imbuto; kubika no kubungabunga; Umuco wa Tiswe; Gutezimbere kurwanya indwara y'ibimera no kurwanya ubukonje, nibindi
8. ForchlorEnuron
Ingaruka za physiologique: Igikorwa cyacyo ni inshuro nyinshi za 6-BA. Ihutira kwihutisha mitosis na mitosis kandi iteza imbere iterambere ryimiryango rirerire kandi ryaka, bityo mgura imbuto. Iteza imbere kandi synthesis ya chlorophyll, umwijima no guhindura amababi ya grener, no kuzamura fotosintezeza. Itezimbere kandi synthesis ya proteyin.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Guteza imbere kwaguka kw'imbuto; Gutinda ikibabi Senescence no kwirinda kugabanuka kw'ibabi; IteDice Itandukaniro Rikabije, rirenga ku maganya, uteza imbere kumera kumera no gushiraho amashami; irinda indabyo n'imbuto; Yongera isukari, itezimbere ubuziranenge, kandi bwongerera Isoko.
9. Brassinolide (br)
Ingaruka za physiologiya: Umuringa karemano ni inshuro 1.000-10.000 zikora cyane kuruta auxins, zizamura ibikorwa bya enzyme mubimera; guteza imbere amacakubiri no kurambura; guteza imbere imikurire y'ibimera no gukura, kunoza ubushobozi bw'ifumbire; no kongera amafoto.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: itezimbere igipimo cyo kumera imbuto; Yongera igipimo cyerekana imbuto; guteza imbere induru; Yongera umusaruro; itezimbere amapfa n'ubukonje; kandi yongerera uburwayi indwara.
10. EtychLate
Ingaruka za physiologique: Bishirwaho cyane cyane binyuze mubiti n'ibibabi, hanyuma bitwarwa ku mizi, biteza imbere ibikorwa byumubiri. Itezimbere kandi irekurwa rya Ethylene, itera imbuto zikiri nto, bityo imbuto zinanze. Ihindura kandi ibigize imbuto, kuzamura ubuziranenge bw'imbuto. Etychlozate ntigomba gukoreshwa ku biti bidafite intege nke cyangwa mubushyuhe burebure cyane cyangwa buke cyane. Ongera utera nyuma yo gusaba mugihe habaye imvura ntabwo ari ngombwa kwirinda phytotoxiegiji.
Imikoreshereze nyamukuru: Gusimbuza indabyo zamaboko nimbuto, akazi gakiza; byongera isukari; kandi ateza imbere imbuto zambere zenye.
Icyitonderwa: Ibihingwa bikura bisaba ubuhanga bwa tekinike nibisabwa byibandaho. Baza abakozi ba tekiniki baho mbere yo gukoresha kugirango bagabanye igihombo bitari ngombwa.
